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    4-2 Lesson Presentation Congruent Triangles

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    4-2 Lesson Presentation Congruent Triangles

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    1 views31 pages

    4-2 Lesson Presentation Congruent Triangles

    Uploaded by

    Anood Alhasoon

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Lesson Menu

    Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–1)


    Mathematical Practices
    Then/Now
    New Vocabulary
    Key Concept: Definition of Congruent Polygons
    Example 1: Proving Polygons Congruent
    Example 2: Use Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles
    Theorem 4.3: Third Angles Theorem
    Example 3: Real-World Example: Use the Third Angles
    Theorem
    Example 4: Prove that Two Triangles Are Congruent
    Theorem 4.4: Properties of Triangle Congruence
    Over Lesson 4–1

    Find m1.

    A. 115

    B. 105

    C. 75

    D. 65
    Over Lesson 4–1

    Find m2.

    A. 75

    B. 72

    C. 57

    D. 40
    Over Lesson 4–1

    Find m3.

    A. 75

    B. 72

    C. 57

    D. 40
    Over Lesson 4–1

    Find m4.

    A. 18

    B. 28

    C. 50

    D. 75
    Over Lesson 4–1

    Find m5.

    A. 70

    B. 90

    C. 122

    D. 140
    Mathematical Practices
    3 Construct viable arguments and critique the
    reasoning of others.
    Content Standards
    G.CO.7 Use the definition of congruence in
    terms of rigid motions to show that two triangles
    are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs
    of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are
    congruent.
    G.CO.12 Make formal geometric constructions
    with a variety of tools and methods (compass
    and straightedge, string, reflective devices,
    paper folding, dynamic geometric software,
    etc.).
    G.SRT.5 Use congruence and similarity criteria
    for triangles to solve problems and to prove
    relationships in geometric figures.
    You identified and used congruent angles.

    • Name and use corresponding parts of


    congruent polygons.

    • Prove triangles congruent using the


    definition of congruence.
    • Congruent polygons
    • corresponding parts
    • principle of superposition
    Proving Polygons Congruent

    Show that the polygons are congruent by using rigid


    motions and by identifying all of the congruent
    corresponding parts. Then write a congruence
    statement.
    Proving Polygons Congruent

    Does a translation one polygon to the other? Yes

    Are the corresponding angles of the polygons congruent? Yes

    List the congruent angle pairs.  A ≅  R,  B ≅  T,  C


    ≅  P,  D ≅

     S,  E ≅  Q
    Are the corresponding sides of the polygons congruent? Yes

    List the corresponding congruent sides. AB ≅ RT, BC ≅ TP, CD ≅ PS, DE ≅ SQ ,


    EA

    ≅ QR

    List the corresponding congruent sides. Yes

    Write the congruence statement. ABCDE ≅ RTPSQ


    Proving Polygons Congruent

    Answer: A translation maps one polygon exactly


    onto the other.  A ≅  R,  B ≅  T,

     C ≅  P,  D ≅  S,  E ≅  Q

    All corresponding parts of the two


    polygons are congruent. Therefore,
    ABCDE ≅ RTPSQ.
    Use Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles

    In the diagram, △ITP ≅ △NGO. Find the values of


    x and y.
    Use Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles

    6y – 14 = 40  P≅ O
    6y = 54 Solve for y. Add 14 to both
    sides.
    y=9 Divide both sides by 6.
    x – 2y = 7.5 IT  NG
    x – 2(9) = 7.5 y=9
    x – 18 = 7.5 Solve for x by adding 18 to
    both sides.
    x = 25.5

    Answer: x = 25.5, y = 9
    Use the Third Angles Theorem

    ARCHITECTURE A drawing of a tower’s roof is


    composed of congruent triangles all converging at a
    point at the top. If J ≅ K and mJ = 72, find
    mJIH.
    Use the Third Angles Theorem

    m  J = m  K = 72  J≅ K
    72 + 72 +  JIK = 180 The angles of a triangle add
    together to 180.
     JIK = 36  JIK ≅  JIH
     JIH = 36 Corresponding parts of
    congruent triangles are congruent.

    Answer: mJIH = 36
    Prove that Two Triangles Are Congruent

    Write a two-column proof.

    Given:

    Prove:  LMN ≅  PON


    Prove that Two Triangles Are Congruent

     J ≅  K, LM ≅ PO , LN ≅ PN , MN ≅ ON, Write the given


    statements.

    Why is  LNM ≅  PNO? Vertical Angles


    Theorem.
    Why is  M ≅  O? Third Angles
    Theorem.
    Why is ∆ LMN ≅ ∆ PON? Definition of congruent
    polygons
    Prove that Two Triangles Are Congruent

    Answer:

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