Principles of Speech Delivery2

Principles of
Speech
Delivery
Prepared by:
LIEZZEL CERENO-TAGALA
Types of Speech
According to Purpose
•Informative Speech
•Entertainment Speech
•Persuasive Speech
Informative Speech
This speech serves to provide interesting and useful
information to your audience.
Examples:
A teacher lectures students about earthquake.
A student talking about her research.
A travelogue about the Tower of London.
A computer programmer speaking about new software.
Entertainment Speech
• It amuses the audience. The humorous speeches
of comedians and performers are the best
examples of this type.
Persuasive Speech
• It seeks to provide the audience with favorable
or acceptable ideas that can influence their own
ideas and decisions.
• The campaign speeches of the running
candidates for government posts are the best
examples of this type.
Types of Speech
According to Delivery
• Extemporaneous
• Impromptu
• Manuscript
• Memorized
Extemporaneous
The presentation of a carefully
Descripti planned and rehearsed speech,
on spoken in a conversational manner
guided by notes or outline.
When you are assigned to report a
Speaking topic in class
Situation When you are a candidate in a
s student gov’t and you delivered a
campaign speech
Extemporaneous
The speaker will be perceived
Advantage knowledgeable and credible.
s Helps you look more confident.
Engages the audience.
Adequate preparation cannot be
Disadvantag
es achieved the day before you’re
scheduled to speak.
Impromptu
Speaking without advanced
preparation
Descripti
Unrehearsed speech
on
Spoken conversationally
In an event where you are asked to

Speaking say few words
Situation
s First day at work or in class, during
interview
Impromptu
Highly correlated with perceived
Advantag honesty and sincerity
es Spontaneous or natural speaking
Dis- Tendency to be disorganized

Advantag High potential for loss of credibility
es as a result of sounding unprepared
Tips in Delivering Impromptu
Speech
• Once you are requested to say
something, pause for a moment to
plan in your head what to say.
• Have a positive attitude.
• State your main point briefly and
deliver it at a pace your audience can
follow.
• End by saying thank you.
Manuscript
Speaking with advanced
Descripti preparation
on Reading aloud a written message
News casting with a TelePrompter

Speaking Presenting the legal proceedings
Situation and verdict in court
s Reading the rules and criteria in a
contest.
Manuscript
Exact repetition of words
Advantag
es Guided speech
Boring and uninteresting

Dis- presentation
Advantag
es Lack audience rapport or
connection
Tips in Delivering Manuscript
Speech
• Rehearse the speech over and
over again until you sound natural.
• Observed accomplished news
anchors and note how
conversational they sound when
they deliver the news.
Memorized
Speaking with advanced
preparation
Descripti
Planned and rehearsed speech
on
Reciting a written message word-
for- word from memory
Speaking When you perform a stage play
Situation Delivering a declamation,
s oratorical or literary piece
Memorized
Exact repetition of words from
Advantag memory
es Free to move around the stage
Speakers may end up speaking in a

monotone pattern
Dis-
Advantag When the speaker encounter stage
es fright, he/she might have difficulty
remembering his/her memorized
speech.
Tips in Delivering Memorized
Speech
Rehearse the speech over and
over again until you sound
natural and feel confident.
Public Speaking
Speech Delivery
The process of speaking to a
group of people in a structured,
deliberate manner intended to
inform, influence, or entertain
the listeners.
Public Speaking Produces Anxiety in Most
People
People’s Biggest Fears
3. Death
2. Snakes
1. Public Speaking
Overcoming Speech Anxiety
• Acknowledge Your Fear • Visualize Your Success
• Act Confident • Use Deep-breathing
• Channel Nervous Energy Techniques
• Practice, Practice, Practice • Focus on Message, not
Fear
• Simulate Setting at Home
• Give Yourself a Mental Pep
• Ask Friends to Be Practice
Talk
Audience
How to be a Good
Speaker?
BEING A GOOD SPEAKER REQUIRES PLANNING,
CLARITY OF THOUGHT AND A WELL-
CONSTRUCTED BEGINNING.
Delivering Speech - Beginning
• Walk Calmly with Confidence to Front
• Establish Eye Contact
• Smile Naturally
• Deliver Introduction
Delivering Speech - During
• Use Effective Eye Contact

• Use Effective Language
• Use Effective Gestures
• Be Enthusiastic
• Use Conversational Style
Delivering Speech - Ending
• Pause before Returning to Seat

• But Don’t Ask for Questions
• Accept Applause Graciously
Elements of Vocal Delivery
• Speech Rate and Pauses

• Volume
• Quality of Voice
• Pronunciation and Articulation
Elements of Physical Delivery or Body
Language
• Appearance
• Posture
• Facial Expression
• Eye Contact
• Movement
• Gestures
Things You Shouldn’t Do
• Read directly from notes
• Read directly from screen
• Turn back on audience
• Slouch, hands in pockets
• No um, ah, you know’s
• No nervous gestures
• Talk too fast,
• Talk too quietly
Plan, Prepare, Polish, Practice, Present
The better you know your
material the less anxious
you’ll be about presenting it.
Smile and act natural. Don’t
apologize for being nervous.
No one will know you’re
nervous unless you call
attention to it.
Practice takes you from this..
To this….

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Principles of

In an event where you are asked to

Dis- Tendency to be disorganized

News casting with a TelePrompter

Boring and uninteresting

Speakers may end up speaking in a

• Use Effective Eye Contact

• Pause before Returning to Seat

• Speech Rate and Pauses

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