11th Physical Education Ch 1
11th Physical Education Ch 1
11th Physical Education Ch 1
Unit - CHANGING
TRENDS &
1 CAREER IN
PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
TOPIC IN THE CHAPTER
Meaning & definition of physical
education
Aim and objective of physical education
Career options in physical education
Competitions in various sports at
national and international level
Khelo India program
INTRODUCTION
Physical education is an integral part of our education
system. It plays a vital role in a child’s development and
growth. School serves as an excellent venue to provide
students with the opportunity for daily physical activity, to
each the importance of regular physical activity for health,
and to build skills that support active lifestyles.
Studies have shown that regular physical activity leads to
improved attributes such as increased brain function and
nourishment, better circulation of blood, change in body
build affecting self-esteem which may all support cognitive
learning.
In this the individual learn by listening, watching, touching
reading experiencing and then processes and remembers
the information.
Meaning and definition
Physical education derived from two word physical and education
physical means movement in the body and education means
knowledge or to bring up or to raise.
In other words we can say transfer of knowledge from one person
to the other. Physical education means all round development of
an individual.
Definitions
According to J.B.Nash:- physical education is a field of education
which deals with big muscular activities and related responses.
According to Plato:- sound mind dwells in sound body.
According to Delbert Obesteuffer:- physical education is the sum
of those experiences which come to the individual through
movement.
Its clear from all above definition that physical education is an
integral and important part of general education
AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
AIM of PHYSICAL EDUCATION
WHOLESOME DEVELOPMENT OF
AN INDIVIDUAL
THE AIM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IC THE
OVERALL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN PERSONALITY, SO THAT
HE IS ABLE TO FACE THE UPS AND DOWN OF HUMAN LIFE.
OBJESTIVE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
1. PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
2. MENTAL DEVELOPMENT
3. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
4. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
5. NEURO-MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT
6. HEALTH DEVELOPMENT
CAREER OPTION IN PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
AS A FITNESS TRAINER
AS A TEACHER OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
AS AN ADMINISTRATOR OR OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE
AS A SPORTS JOURNALIST OR COMMENTER
AS A BIOMECHANIST
AS A SPECIALIST OR A OFFICIAL OF GAME
AS DIETCIAN OR PHYSIOTHERAPIST
SPORTS MEDICINE ORACTIONER
AS A COACH
SPORTS PSYCHOLOGIST
SELLING FITNESS PRODUCT
SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHER
COMPETITIONS IN VARIOUS SPORTS AT
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
A competitive spirit and simultaneously improving their athletic skills.
Competitions help to develop mutual understanding amongst sportspersons of
different countries and strengthen the bond of their friendship.
KHELO INDIA PROGRAMME
Khelo India Programme is a national yojana/scheme for the
development of sports in India. It was launched in the year 2018 by
the then sports Minister Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore in Delhi.
This program has been launched to take sports culture in the
country to the next level.
Aimed at mainstreaming sports as a tool for national development,
economic development, community development and individual
development, the Union Cabinet approved the execution of
revamped ‘Khelo India’ program by consolidating the ‘Rajiv Gandhi
Khel Abhiyan’ (formerly called the ‘Yuva Krida & Khel Abhiyan’),
the ‘Urban Sports Infrastructure Scheme’ and the National Sports
Talent Search System Programme’. The program strives to promote
“Sports for Excellence” as well as “Sports for All. The Khelo India
programme has been introduced to revive the sports culture in
India at the grass-root level by building a strong framework for all
sports played in our country and establish India as a great sporting
nation.
Objectives of Khelo India
It will be a Central Sector Scheme (Scheme implemented by the
Central Government machinery and 100% funding by the union
government).
It is a Pan India Sports Scholarship scheme covering the 1000 most
deserving and talented athletes across the sports discipline, every year.
Selected athletes will be entitled to a scholarship amount of Five
Lakh Rupees for eight consecutive years.
It is an unprecedented scheme, a first-ever plan to be implemented
for creating a long-term
development pathway for athletes.
To enable the sportsman to pursue both studies and sports, the
program aims at identifying and promoting 20 Universities in the country as
centres of sporting distinction.
For sports promotion, latest user-friendly technology would be used.
Ex: Geographic Information System (GIS) for locating the sports
infrastructure, a user-friendly website for indigenous sports, a National
Sports Talent Search Portal and information dissemination for the purpose
Cont..
To ensure maximum entries for organized sports competitions,
the programme encourages the school and colleges to organize
programmes of high standards.
Forming an active population with a healthy lifestyle is also the
focus of this programme. For this purpose, a National Physical
Fitness Drive is planned where children falling in the age
bracket 10-18 years will be checked for physical fitness. Further,
activities to support their physical fitness will be planned.
The aim is to impact the whole of sports ecosystem inclusive of
sports economy, competition
structure, talent identification, coaching and infrastructure.
The programme plans to engage youth living in deprived and
disturbed areas into sporting activities so that they will be
mainstreamed into the process of nation-building and weaned
away from disruptive activities
Categories of Khelo India
Playfield Development
Support to National/ Regional/ State/ Sports
Academics
Community Coaching Development
State Level Khelo India Centers
Physical of school children
Sports for women
Annual Sport Competition
Promotion of sports amongst people with disabilities
Talent search and development
Sports for Peace and Development
Utilization and Creation/Upgradation of Sports
Infrastructure
Promotion of rural and indigenous/tribal games
Eligibility for Khelo India
Programme
Candidates below the age of 17 can participate in the under-17
category.
candidates below the age of 21 can participate in the under-21
category.