NPP_CLASS_10

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NUCLEAR POWER

PLANT
WHAT IS NUCLEAR
ENERGY ?
 Energy that holds neutrons
and protons.
 Two ways of obtaining energy
are : 1) Nuclear Fission
2) Nuclear Fussion
NUCLEAR
FISSION
Heavy nuclei split into two
smaller parts in order to become
more stable.
NUCLEAR FUSION
 Light nuclei fuse together to
form a heavy nucleus.
HOW DOES A
NUCLEAR
POWER
 A nuclear power plant works PLANT
in a similar way as
a thermal power plant. The difference between
WORKS?
the two is in the fuel use to heat the water in
the boiler(Steam generator).

 Inside a nuclear power station, energy is


released by nuclear fission in the core of the
reactor.

 1kg of Uranium-235 can produce as much


energy as the burning of 4500 tons of high
grade variety of
Coal or 2000 tons of oil.
NUCLEAR
REACTOR
 A device in which nuclear chain reactions
are initiated, controlled, and sustained at a
steady rate.

Principle parts :
1) Core
2) Moderator
3) Control Rods
4) Coolants
5) Fuels
6) Radiation Sheets
INDIA’S NUCLEAR
ENERGY
 Nuclear power is the fourth largest
source of Electricity in India.

 As of 2013, India has 7 Nuclear Power


Plant with 21 Nuclear Reactor, having
an installed capacity of 5780 MW.
Plant Location State Capacity

Narora Atomic Power Station Narora Uttar Pradesh 440 MW

Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rawatbhata Rajasthan 1180 MW

Tarapur Atomic Power Station Tarapur Maharashtra 1400 MW

Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Kakrapar Gujarat 440 MW

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Kudankulam Tamilnadu - MW

Madras Atomic Power Station Kalpakkam Tamilnadu - MW

Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Kaiga Karnataka 660 MW

Madras Atomic Power Station Kalpakkam Tamil Nadu 440 MW


ADVANTAGES
1) Low greenhouse gas emission.

2) Powerful and Efficient

3) Reliable

4) Cheap Electricity

5) Low Fuel Cost

6) Easy Transportation
DISADVANTAGES
1) Radioactive Waste

2) Nuclear Accidents

3) High Cost

4) Major Impact on
Human Life
THANK YOU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?

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