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    Python Basic 1

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    Kingshuk Kundu

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Python Basic 1

    Uploaded by

    Kingshuk Kundu
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views31 pages

    Python Basic 1

    Uploaded by

    Kingshuk Kundu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Python Basics

    Basics of Python for Data


    Analysis
     Open Source – free to install
     Very easy to learn
     Can become a common language for data
    science and production of web based
    analytics products.
     Itis an interpreted language and
    compiled language
    Python Properties
    1.Strongly typed. It enforces data types so you can’t
    concatenate a string and a integer, for example.

    2.Dynamically, implicitly typed. So, you don’t have to


    explicitly declare variable data types. Data types are
    enforced at runtime.

    3.Case sensitive. For example, token and TOKEN are two


    different variables.

    4.Object-oriented.
    Python inventor

     Guido Van Rossum inventor of Python


     General Purpose programming language
     Build anything
     Can build packages for data science
    Python Framework

     Anaconda Framework
     Jupyter Notebook
     Python 3.x
    Operating system version
     Mac:
     Linux:
     Windows:
    Python script

     Python Files -.ipynb

     List of Python commands

     Executing the script


    Python basic syntax

     >>> 3+4
     7
     >>> 4*4
     16
     >>> 5-2
     3
     >>> 8/2
     4.0
     >>> a=9
     >>> b=2
     >>> c=a+b
     >>> print(c)
     11
    python calculator

     >>> print(8+2)
     print(5 + 5)
     print(5 - 5)
     # Multiplication, division, modulo, and exponentiation
     print(3 * 5)
     print(10 / 2)
     print(18 % 7)
     print(4 ** 2)
    Print -String
     >>> print ('hello world')
     hello world

     Print(“hello world”)
     Hello world
    Variables

     Variables are containers for data.


     The syntax to declare them is:
    variable_name = variable_value.
    X=25
    Y=69
    Z=80
    Variables example…

     number1 = 50
     number2=100
     Result=number1 +number2

     First=45
     Second=5
     Third=First+Second
    Variables
     >>> var1=89
     >>> print(var1)
     89
     >>> var2='Hello'
     >>> print(var2)
     Hello
     >>> addvar=8+5
     >>> print(addvar)
     13
    Built-in Data Types
     Python has a number of built-in data types such as
    numbers (integers, floats, complex numbers), strings,
    lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
     Each of these can be manipulated using:

     Operators
     Functions
    Numbers

    Numbers can be integers, floating points, Booleans, or complex


    numbers. The former three are the most important:

    •Integers are whole numbers - 1, 2, 22, 476, -99999

    •Floats have decimal points - 1.0, 2.22, 22.098, 476.1, -99999.9

    •Booleans represent either True or False (or 1 or 0). They represent


    data that can only be one thing or another.
    Operators

    >>> 2 + 3 # Addition
    5

    >>> num1 = 10
    >>> num2 = 9.99
    >>> num3 = num1 + num2
    >>> num3
    19.990000000000002
    Operators

    >>> 8 - 5 # Subtraction
     3


    >>> 2 * 6 # Multiplication
     12


    >>> 12 / 3 # Division
     4.0


    >>> 7 % 3 # Modulus (returns the remainder from division)
     1


    >>> 3 ** 2 # Raise to the power 9
    operators

     >>> savings=100
     >>> factor=1.10
     >>> result=savings*factor**6
     >>> print(result)
     177.1561000000001
    Operators..


    >>> 2 <5
     True


    >>> 4 > 10
     False


    >>> 3 >= 3
     True >>>


    >>> 5 == 6
     False >>>


    6 != 9 True
    Variable ---specific
     Calculating Body Mass Index-BMI

     height=1.79
     weight=68.7
     bmi=weight/height**2
     print(bmi)
    Functions

     Python provides you with a number of built-in functions for


    manipulating integers. These are always available to you
     >>> float(9)
     9.0

     >>>int(5.7)
     5

     >>>int(3.45)
     3
    Strings


    >>> simple_string = "hey!"

    >>> simple_string
     'hey!'
     >>> "hello world!"
     'hello world!'


    >>> escaped = 'can\'t‘

    >>> escaped
     "can't"
    Manipulating strings

     Operators
     Like numbers, you can concatenate strings (string
    concatenation):

     >>> “happy”+” “ +”birthday”


     ‘happy birthday’

     >>> “Jonas” + “Brother”


     JonasBrother
    Functions

     len() - given a string, this function returns the length of it.

     >>> city =“London”


     >>> len(city)
    Slice()
     slice() - given a start and stop value, you can access a set of, or single,
    character(s)
    >>> ("Hello"[2])
    l
    >>> ("Hello"[3])
    l
    >>> ("Hello"[0])
    H
    >>> ("Hello"[0:2])
    He
    String.format()

     Easily format values into strings


    >>> name=“ Maria Joe”
    >>>greeting =“My name is {} “.format(name)
    >>> greeting
    Guess the type-- gives the data
    type
     >>> a=10
     >>> type(a)
     <class 'int'>
     >>> str="hello"
     >>> type(str)
     <class 'str'>
     >>> d=4.45
     >>> type(d)
     <class 'float'>
     >>>
    script1.ipynb--------------Python
    Script
     height=1.79
     weight=68.7

     bmi=weight/height**2

     print(bmi)
    Python types

     >>>type(bmi)

     float

     day=5

     type(day)
    LOOPS

     >>> print ('loop')


     loop
     >>>
     >>> ctr=1
     >>> while condition < 10:
     ... print(condition)
     File "<stdin>", line 2
     print(condition)
     ^
     IndentationError: expected an indented block

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