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Md.

Abdul Malek
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering (EEE)
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET)
AC Circuit Analysis
Steps to Analyze AC Circuits:
• Transform the circuit to the phasor or frequency domain.
• Solve the problem using circuit techniques (nodal
analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, etc.).
• Transform the resulting phasor to the time domain.
AC Circuit Analysis
Problem: Find ix in the circuit of the following figure using nodal
analysis
AC Circuit Analysis
Solution: Convert the circuit in the frequency domain:
AC Circuit Analysis
Applying KCL at node 1

But ix is

At node 2,
AC Circuit Analysis
At node 2,

Equations can be put in matrix form as


AC Circuit Analysis
Determinants are obtained as
AC Circuit Analysis

The current ix is

Transforming this to the time domain


AC Circuit Analysis
Problem: Compute V1 and V2 in the circuit of following figure.
AC Circuit Analysis
Solution:A supernode is formed by enclosing a (dependent or
independent) voltage source connected between two non-reference
nodes and any elements connected in parallel with it.
AC Circuit Analysis
Solution: Applying KCL at the supernode gives

But a voltage source is connected


between nodes 1 and 2, so that
AC Circuit Analysis
Solution:

Voltage V1 is
AC Circuit Analysis
Problem: Determine current I0 in the circuit of following figure using
mesh analysis.
AC Circuit Analysis
Solution: Applying KVL to mesh 1

For mesh 2
AC Circuit Analysis
Equations can be put in matrix form as

Determinants are obtained as


AC Circuit Analysis

The desired current I0 is


Assignment
Example: 10.4, 10.5, 10.6
Practice Problem: 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Thank You

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