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THIRD QUARTER

CO M PO SI NG AN
AR G U M E NTAT I V E
E SS AY
LESSON 1
Argument Essay
having or showing a short piece of
a tendency to writing on a
disagree or to particular issue.
argue.
Argumentative Essay
a kind of writing that aims to make a
reader agree with the writer's opinion
about a controversial or a debatable
issue.
An argumentative essay is a genre
of writing that requires you to
investigate a topic; collect,
generate, and evaluate evidence;
and establish a position on the
topic in a concise manner.
IT IS A PERFECT PL ACE TO
PERSUADE YOUR
AUDIENCE OR READERS
TO BELIEVE IN YOUR
STAND TO AN ISSUE BY
PRESENTING YOUR
REASONS VALIDATED BY
FACTS AND DATA.
ISSUE:
MAL ACAÑANG T O LD
MAYORS T O FO L LOW
THE PRIO RIT Y LI ST
FOR THE COVID 19
VACCINATIO N
WHAT IS YOUR STAND
ABOUT THE ISSUE?
C L A I M / T H E S I S S TAT E M E N T

Mayors should not skip the


COVID-19 vaccine line since
they are not in the priority
list.
C L A I M / T H E S I S S TAT E M E N T

Mayors should also be


prioritized for vaccination, so
they could influence their
constituents to get vaccinated
as well.
PARTS OF AN
ARGUME NTATIVE
ESS AY
Introductory Paragraph
The first paragraph of your essay
should outline the topic, provide
background information necessary
to understand your argument,
outline the evidence you will
present and state your thesis.
BODY PARAGRAPHS
A T Y P I C A L A RG UM E N TAT IVE E S S AY
C O M P R IS E S T H R E E OR M OR E
PA RAG RA P H S T H AT E XP L A IN T H E
R E A S ONS W H Y YOU SU PP ORT
YOUR T H E S IS .
Each body paragraph should cover a
different idea or piece of evidence
and contain a topic sentence that
clearly and concisely explains why
the reader should agree with your
position.
Body paragraphs are where you
back up your claims with examples,
research, statistics, studies, and
text citations.
Address opposing points of view and
disprove them or explain why you
disagree with them.

Presenting facts and considering a


topic from every angle adds credibility
and will help you gain the reader’s
trust.
Conclusion
One paragraph that restates your thesis and
summarizes all the arguments made in your
body paragraphs. A good conclusion will
appeal to reader’s emotions. In some cases,
writers will use a personal anecdote explaining
how the topic personally affects them.
LT 1.1
P L A N N I N G YO U R
E S S AY
Directions: Choose one topic from the list on the next
slide. Brainstorm on the topic and list down all the
positive and negative points about it. Use any graphic
organizer in presenting the negative and positive
points. You may write your answer in a clean sheet of
paper and take a photo of your work or you may do it
in word file and upload your work in the submission
link.
Topics:
• Are we ready for face-to-face learning?
• Is distance learning effective?
• Why do teens idolize celebrities?
• Parents should have an active role in their
child’s education.
• Technology has made us lazier.
THIRD QUARTER
CO M PO SI NG AN
AR G U M E NTAT I V E
E SS AY
LESSON 1
STEP 1:
Formulate your CLAIM
on the issue.
CLAIM

Mayors should not skip the COVID-19 vaccine line


since they are not in the priority list.

prior experts
knowledg evidence '
e opinion
reliable
books/
articles
STEP 2:
Look for EVIDENCE to
support your claim.
Claim
Evidence

Are you ready


to write?
PARTS OF AN
ARGUMENTATIVE
ESS AY
INTRODUCTION
• Introduce the ISSUE.
• Give background information.
• State your claim.

BODY
• Present your evidence (Reason +
Supporting details)
• NOTE: Each paragraph must contain
one reason and its suppoting details.
• Includes counterclaim + rebuttal
CONCLUSION
• A general statement that supports
your claim.
• A quotation or call to action
CLAIM COUNTERCLAIM
Mayors should not skip Others may say that
the COVID-19 vaccine mayors should also get
line since they are not in vaccinated as they are
the priority list. "influencers"...

rebuttal
...but due to the limited supply of COVID-
19 vaccines, frontline workers and the
most vulnerable must be prioritized.
STEP 3:
Write your
argumentative essay
following the format.
The public display keeps many species of marine
ISSUE mammals captive in concrete tanks, especially
whales and dolphins.

STEP 1: Formulate your claim.

STEP 2: Look for evidence to support your


claim.

STEP 3: Write your argumentative essay


following this format:
• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion
The public display keeps many species of
ISSUE
marine mammals captive in concrete tanks,
especially whales and dolphins.
introduction
There is no doubt that marine mammals
should not be held in captivity. They are part of
nature and should not be bought, sold or thrown in
an aquarium. Marine mammals have the right to be
kept in their natural environment because they
experience health problems, abusive treatment and
breed very poorly in captivity.
BODY Reason 1 + supporting
details
Captivity causes many health problems in marine
mammals. Many tanks have water full of chemicals and
bacteria; this results to blindness and many skin problems
in dolphins and other marine animals. Marine mammals in
captivity die from pneumonia, ulcers and other stress
related diseases. Most of these helpless creatures suffers
from boredom. Dolphins in the wild can swim up to 40-100
miles per day, but in pools they go around swimming
repetitive patterns. Due to boredom and limited space,
many dolphins abuse themselves; they often bang their
BODY Reason 2 + supporting
details
In addition, some of these poor innocent creatures
face abusive treatment by their caretakers; thus,
shortening their lifespan. In fact, Keiko, the killer whale
star of Free Willy , was a victim of this type of abuse. It
was known to be said that he was 1000 pounds
underweight a developed a wartlike disease. His teeth
were ground down chewing the sides of the pool due to
boredom, and he also had a problem with his dorsal fin.
BODY Reason 3 + supporting
details
Marine mammals also breed very poorly in captivity
with very high infant death rates. For this reason, when a
baby dolphin is born into captivity, its birth is usually kept
a secret from its mother until it shows signs of survival.
Marine mammals do breed in captivity, but the birth rate
in captivity is not as successful as in the wild.
counterclaim

On the contrary, some people think that holding


animals in captivity helps in study and research. But the
truth is, scientists prefer to learn about animals in their
natural environment, so they get firsthand knowledge.

rebuttal
conclusion Restate your
position

In conclusion, marine mammals should definitely not


be held in captivity. Mahatma Ghandi once said, "The
greatness of a nation and its moral process can be
measured by the way its animals are treated." In a world
where much of nature and the wild has already been lost,
it is up to us to let these beautiful marine mammals free.
Quotation
Call to
Sources:
LMS
Argumentative Essay || GRADE 10 ||
MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 3 |
MODULE 1
English Teacher Ni Juan

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