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    CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 7 Spanning Tree Protocol: © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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    hack33
    This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. This PowerPoint is not a study guide for the module final assessment.

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    CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 7 Spanning Tree Protocol: © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Uploaded by

    hack33
    63 views22 pages
    This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. This PowerPoint is not a study guide for the module final assessment.

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    CCNA3v3.1_Mod07

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    This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. This PowerPoint is not a study guide for the module final assessment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt
    63 views22 pages

    CCNA 3 v3.1 Module 7 Spanning Tree Protocol: © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Uploaded by

    hack33
    This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. This PowerPoint is not a study guide for the module final assessment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt
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    CCNA 3 v3.

    1 Module 7
    Spanning Tree Protocol

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1


    Purpose of This PowerPoint
    • This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target
    Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version
    3.1.
    • It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to
    take and modify as their own.
    • This PowerPoint is:
    NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
    NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
    • Please report any mistakes you find in this
    PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection
    Help link.

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2


    To Locate Instructional Resource Materials
    on Academy Connection:

    • Go to the Community FTP Center to locate


    materials created by the instructor community
    • Go to the Tools section
    • Go to the Alpha Preview section
    • Go to the Community link under Resources
    • See the resources available on the Class home
    page for classes you are offering
    • Search http://www.cisco.com
    • Contact your parent academy!

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3


    Objectives

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4


    Redundancy

    Redundant networking topologies are


    designed to ensure that networks continue
    to function in the presence of single points
    of failure.

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5


    Redundant Topologies

    • A goal of redundant topologies is to


    eliminate network outages caused by a
    single point of failure.
    • All networks need redundancy for
    enhanced reliability.

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6


    Simple Redundant Switched Topology

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7


    Broadcast Storm

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8


    Multiple Frame Transmissions

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9


    Media Access Control Database Instability

    In a redundant switched network, it is


    possible for switches to learn the wrong
    information. A switch can learn that a MAC
    address is on a port when it is not.
    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
    Using Bridging Loops for Redundancy

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11


    Spanning-Tree Protocol

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12


    Spanning Tree Link Costs

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13


    A Spanning Tree

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14


    Spanning-Tree Operation

    • One root bridge per


    network.
    • One root port per
    nonroot bridge.
    • One designated
    port per segment.
    • Nondesignated
    ports are unused.

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15


    Bridge Protocol Data Unit

    Bridge protocol data unit


    (BPDU)

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16


    Bridge IDs

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17


    Spanning-Tree Port States

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18


    Spanning-Tree Recalculation

    A switched internetwork has converged when


    all the switch and bridge ports are in either the
    forwarding or blocked state.
    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
    Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol

    • The standard and protocol introduce the


    following:
    Clarification of port states and roles
    Definition of a set of link types that can go
    to forwarding state rapidly
    Allowing switches, in a converged network,
    to generate their own BPDUs rather than
    relaying root bridge BPDUs

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20


    Rapid Spanning-Tree Port Designations

    The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, IEEE


    802.1w, will eventually replace the Spanning
    Tree Protocol, IEEE 802.1D.
    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
    Summary

    © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22

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