L_14_BPP_Food-Packaging-Copy
L_14_BPP_Food-Packaging-Copy
L_14_BPP_Food-Packaging-Copy
PACKAGING
Food packaging – enclosing
the food in a material for
physical, chemical, biological
protection and tampering
resistance; It provides nutrition
information on the food
being consumed.
Functions of
Food
Packaging:
• Provide a
barrier.
• Prevent
losses or
Leakage.
• Help the consumers
to identify the food
and instruct them
how to use it
correctly.
• Persuade the
consumers to
purchase the
food.
• Cluster or group
together small
items in one
package for
efficiency.
• Prevents any
wastage.
Types of
Packaging
Materials
• Wood - offers good protection,
good stacking characteristics and
strength.
• Paper - is an inexpensive packaging
material. It is however highly
absorptive and is easily torn.
• Glass - has many properties
which make it a popular
choice as a packaging
material.
Advantages of Glass
Glass is able to
withstand heat
treatments such as
pasteurization and
sterilization.
It does not
react with
food.
It protects the
food from
crushing.
It resist to
moisture, gases,
odors and
microorganisms.
It is re-usable,
re-sealable and
recyclable.
It is transparent, allowing
products to be displayed.
Colored glass may be used
either to protect the food from
light or to attract customers.
Preparation of Glass Containers
inspection
washing
rinsing
sterilization
sealing and capping
cooling
Plastics - The use of
various plastics for
containing and wrapping
food depends on what is
available.
Flexible films are the most common
form of plastic. Generally, flexible films
have the following properties:
Its cost is relatively low.
It has good barrier properties
against moisture and gases.
It has heat wet and dry
strength.
It is easy to handle
and convenient for the
manufacturer, retailer,
and consumer.
It adds little weight to the
product.
It fits closely to the shape
of the product, thereby
wasting little space during
storage and distribution.