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1. abng igb hteoyr
2. areht
3. aedyts tsaet htoryr

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EARTH
SCIENCE
UNIT 1

EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE


THE ORIGIN & SYSTEMS
of EARTH
MODULE 1

Monday- 09/16/24

EARTH SCIENCE
FORMATION of the UNIVERSE

1 BIGBANG THEORY

2 STEADY STATE THEORY

5
1

THE BIGBANG
THEORY
BIGBANG Theory
Formation of the Universe

According to this Theory,


The universe was once very small and very hot, and then it expanded over time until it reached
its peak (which may be perceived as a massive explosion for some) around 13.7 billion years
ago.

The bigbang model also asserts that seconds after the explosion, the surroundings were at a
high temperature of about 10 billion degrees Fahrenheit with aggregates of fundamental
particles such as neutrons, electrons and protons.

Earth Science
2

STEADY STATE
THEORY
Steady State Theory
Formation of Universe

Fred Hoyle Hermann Thomas Gold


(1915-2001) Bondi (1920-2004)
(1919-2005)

Earth Science
It states that the Matter is This theory further
continuously created claims that the universe
universe is always
to form cosmic or has no beginning or end
expanding in a in time, end even though
celestial bodies such
constant density it is expanding, its
as stars and galaxies.
appearance remains the
FORMATION of SOLAR SYSTEMS
Earth Science (Tuesday 09/17/2024)
NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS
18th Century

PIERRE-SIMON LAPLACE (1749-1827)

IMMANUEL KANT (1724-1804)

Earth Science
Nebular Hypothesis
It presupposes that around 4.6 billion
years ago, a star system was formed
from a rotating gas cloud or nebula
of extremely hot gas. When the gas
cooled, the nebula began to shrink,
and as it became smaller, it rotated
faster, forming a dislike shape.
The angular momentum from the
nebula’s rotation and the
gravitational force from the mass of
the nebula formed the rings of gas
outside. As the nebula continued to
shrink, these rings condensed into
various densities of planets and their
satellites. The remaining part of the
nebula, which had the most mass,
1. What is Origin?
2. The systems of earth
consist of ________,_
3.___________,
4.________5. ________
6.Who is the father of big
bang Theory?
Learning Task 1 7 and 8. What are the
theories that a scientist
beliefs about the formation
of universe?
9 and 10. Who are the
scientist behind nebular
hyphotesis?
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Answers:
1.Begins/arises
2.Land
3.ocean
4.Atmosphere
5.Poles.
6.George Leimatre
7.Bigbang Theory
8.Steady State Theory
9.Immanuel Kant
10.Pierre Simon Laplace

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PLANETESIMAL and TIDAL
THEORIES
Wednesday- 09/18/24 Earth Science
James Jean
(1877-1946)

Harold
Jeffreys
(1891-1989)
Planetesimal & Tidal Theories
1

A star supposedly passed close to


the sun. The gravitational pull of the
passing star raised tides on the
2
surface of the sun. Some of this erupted matter was
detached and plunged into elliptical orbits
3 around the sun.
Some of the smaller masses quickly cooled
to become solid bodies called
planetesimals. 4

Other grew in size because of the collision


with passing objects in space, eventually
5 forming longer clumps and gathering more
These theories are also backed up by old and more matter.
meteorites found on earth, chemically dating
back 4.56 billion years.
It is the second
densest planet

MERCURY
MERCURY
Is often referred to as an
“ice giant” planet.

URANUS
Has the most extensive
rings in the solar system.

SATURN
It has 14 moons.

NEPTUNE
Has the shortest day of all
the planets.

JUPITER
Only planet not named
after a god.

EARTH
Is often called the Earth’s
sister planet

VENUS
It has the largest moon
(Ganymede) in the solar
system.

JUPITER
Is home to the tallest
mountain in the solar
system.

MARS
Is the third planet from
the sun and the only
object in the universe
known to harbor life

EARTH

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