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Alaskan Natives

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ALASKA NATIVES RESEARCH

BY YAROL DE J
WHO ARE THE
ALASKAN NATIVES

• The Alaskan natives are the


indigenous people of Alaska.
Their ethnicity is made up of
Russian Creoles, Iñupiat, Yupik,
Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida,
Tsimshian, and a number of
Northern Athabaskan cultures.
WHERE THEY ORIGINATE
FROM
While we don’t know the exact place
they were originated from, some
anthropologists believe that they
originated from Asia. They are
believed to come by crossing over the
Bering land bridge from Siberia or
traveling by watercraft along the
shorelines. The native Alaskans are
defined in five groups:Aleuts,
Northern Eskimos (Inupiat), Southern
Eskimos (Yuit), Interior Indians
(Athabascans) and Southeast Coastal
Indians (Tlingit and Haida).
WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE WHERE
ALASKA NATIVES LIVE.

• The climate where Alaska Natives live


is generally cold and harsh,
characterized by long, freezing winters
and short, cool summers. This
predominantly subarctic and tundra
climate includes regions that
experience minus temperatures and
snow for much of the year. The Average
temperatures in the interior range from
about 45 to 75 °F (7 to 24 °C) in
summer and about 20 to −10 °F (−7 to
−23 °C) in winter. It is not uncommon,
however, for temperatures to reach
into the 90s F (about 34 °C) in summer
or drop into the −60s F (about −54 °C)
in winter.
HOW HAS THE
CLIMATE AFFECTED
THEIR LIFESTYLE
• The natives of the Alaskan
region have lived off the land
for thousands of years, hunting
caribou and bearded seals,
fishing for salmon and sheefish,
and foraging wild berries and
plants. But as the planet warms
and Arctic sea ice thins,
accessing and harvesting these
traditional foods has become
more difficult.
• WHAT IS THE ROLE OF WILDLIFE IN
THE CULTURES AND ECONOMIES OF
ALASKA NATIVES?
• Wild subsistence foods are healthier
and more economical for Alaska Native
people than processed store-bought
foods, which must be shipped into rural
communities at great expense.
Protecting subsistence activities also
supports the economies of Alaska
Native communities. There are also a
lot of common animals in Alaska but
some are rare too. These animals are
bear, moose, Dall sheep, wolf, and
caribou, along with impressive marine
mammals like humpback whales, orcas,
and gray whales.
HOW DOES ALASKA HAVE
A LOT OF WILDLIFE?

• The Plants and animals that live in


Alaska have adapted to the long
winters and short summers in order
to be able to successfully survive and
reproduce. Plants often go dormant
during the winter and use various
strategies to maximize growth during
the spring and summer. They are also
able to make their own food based
on photosynthesis.
THE SOURCE I HAVE USED
• https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/alaska-natives/
Alaska NativesState of Alaska
• https://www.alaska.gov › Kids › learn › nativeculture
How Alaska Native communities are building resilience to climate changeUW College of th
e Environment - University of
Washingtonhttps://environment.uw.edu › news › 2022/02 › how-alas...
• https://www.bia.gov/service/alaska-subsistence
-program#:~:text=Wild%20subsistence%20foods%20are%20healthier,economies
%20of%20Alaska%20Native%20communities.
• https://www.travelalaska.com/things-to-do/wildlife-viewing/alaskas-wildlife#:~:text=People
%20travel%20from%20around%20the,more%20exciting%20for%20their%20rarity
• https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=ecosystems.wildlife#:~:text=Plants%20and%20animals%20that%
20live,during%20the%20spring%20and%20summer.

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