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String Handling Java

The document provides an overview of string handling in Java, highlighting the immutability of strings and the use of the String class along with StringBuffer and StringBuilder for mutable strings. It outlines important methods for string manipulation, including concatenation, comparison, searching, and formatting. Additionally, it presents examples demonstrating the use of these methods in Java programming.

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3 views6 pages

String Handling Java

The document provides an overview of string handling in Java, highlighting the immutability of strings and the use of the String class along with StringBuffer and StringBuilder for mutable strings. It outlines important methods for string manipulation, including concatenation, comparison, searching, and formatting. Additionally, it presents examples demonstrating the use of these methods in Java programming.

Uploaded by

vamshikrish2457
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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String Handling in Java

Understanding String Manipulation


and Operations
Introduction to Strings
• • Strings in Java are sequences of characters.
• • Implemented using the String class in
java.lang package.
• • Strings are immutable in Java.
• • Java provides StringBuffer and StringBuilder
for mutable strings.
String Class & Methods
• • Important methods in String class:
• - length()
• - charAt(index)
• - substring(start, end)
• - toLowerCase(), toUpperCase()
• - trim(), replace(old, new)
• - split(regex), concat(str)
StringBuffer & StringBuilder
• • StringBuffer: Mutable and thread-safe.
• • StringBuilder: Mutable but not thread-safe
(faster).
• • Important methods:
• - append(str), insert(offset, str)
• - replace(start, end, str), delete(start, end)
• - reverse(), capacity(), ensureCapacity(n)
String Manipulation Examples
• Example 1: Concatenation
• String s1 = "Hello";
• String s2 = " World!";
• String result = s1 + s2;
• System.out.println(result);

• Example 2: StringBuilder usage


• StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Java");
• sb.append(" Programming");
Important String Operations
• • Comparing Strings: equals(), compareTo()
• • Searching: indexOf(), lastIndexOf()
• • Extracting: substring(start, end)
• • Splitting and Joining: split(), join()
• • Formatting: format(), valueOf()

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