API Architecture &
Importance
CONTENTS
01
Introduction to API
Architecture
Introduction to API Architecture
• Serves as blueprint for designing and managing web services
• It outlines how different components within a system, particularly APIs,
connect and collaborate to fulfill specific functions or tasks.
API Architecture
Components of API Architecture
Data Model
Endpoints
Authentication and Authorization
SDKs
Versioning
Analytics and Monitoring
Types of API Designs
How to Create APIs?
Creating an API is straightforward with a solid grasp of basic concepts.
It's an iterative process involving just a few easy steps, driven by
feedback.
Plan your goal and the intended users
Design the API architecture
Develop (Implement the code) and Test API
Monitor its working and work on feedback
02
REST vs
SOAP API
What is REST API?
• REST is a software architectural style that facilitates communication
between different systems over the internet.
• It utilizes standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to interact
REST API
What is SOAP API?
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) API is a protocol for web
services, enabling structured information exchange through XML,
ensuring standardized communication between applications.
SOAP API
REST vs SOAP API
REST SOAP
REST (Representational State Transfer) is a SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a
set of guidelines (architectural style) offering protocol with specific requirements like
flexible implementation XML messaging
Lightweight and needs less bandwidth Heavier and needs more bandwidth
It inherits security from the underlying It defines its own security
transport
It permits XML-based data format only
It permits different data formats such as
plain text, HTML, XML, JSON, etc. SOAP calls cannot be cached
REST calls can be cached
03
Importance of
API
Importance of API
Data Exchange:
1. Facilitates seamless communication
2. Standardization and consistency
3. Increased accessibility
Importance of API
Bussiness Growth:
1. Improved efficiency and cost-savings
2. Partnerships and ecosystem growth
3. Innovation and agility
Importance of API
Security Challenges:
1. Authentication and authorization
2. Secure Communication Channels
3. Monitoring and Logging
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