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Classes and Objects in Java

The document explains the concepts of classes and objects in Java, defining a class as a blueprint for creating objects that encapsulate attributes and behaviors. It details the syntax for defining a class and creating an object, along with examples such as a Car class and a BankAccount class demonstrating methods like deposit and withdraw. Key features of classes and objects, including memory allocation and unique identities, are also highlighted.

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9 views11 pages

Classes and Objects in Java

The document explains the concepts of classes and objects in Java, defining a class as a blueprint for creating objects that encapsulate attributes and behaviors. It details the syntax for defining a class and creating an object, along with examples such as a Car class and a BankAccount class demonstrating methods like deposit and withdraw. Key features of classes and objects, including memory allocation and unique identities, are also highlighted.

Uploaded by

kshitijagdg202425
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classes and Objects in Java

1. What is a Class in Java?


A class in Java is a blueprint or template that defines the
attributes (fields/variables) and behaviors (methods) of
objects. It does not store actual data but acts as a template for
creating objects.

Key Features of a Class:


A class contains fields (variables) and methods (functions).
It is used to define the structure and behavior of objects.
A class does not occupy memory until an object is created.
Objects are created from a class using the new keyword.
2. What is an Object in Java?

An object is an instance of a class. It has state (data) and behavior


(methods).
When a class is defined, no memory is allocated until an object is
created.

Key Features of an Object:

 Has state (data/variables).


 Has behavior (methods).
 Has an identity (unique memory location).
Syntax of a Class
class ClassName {
// Fields (Instance Variables)
DataType variable1;
DataType variable2;
// Constructor (Optional)
ClassName() {
// Initialization code
}

// Methods
void methodName() {
// Code
}
}
Syntax of a Creating Object

ClassName objectName = new ClassName();


Example of a Class and an Object

class Car { public class CarExample {


String brand; public static void main(String[] args) {
Car myCar = new Car();
int speed;
myCar.brand = "Tesla";
myCar.speed = 200;
void showDetails() {
System.out.println("Brand: " + brand); myCar.showDetails();
}
System.out.println("Speed: " + speed + " km/h"); }
}
}
Real-World Example
A Bank Account Class with Deposit and Withdraw Methods.
class BankAccount {
String accountHolder;
double balance;

BankAccount(String name, double initialBalance) {


accountHolder = name;
balance = initialBalance;
}
void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
System.out.println("Deposited: $" + amount);
}
void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > balance) {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds!");
} else {
balance -= amount;
System.out.println("Withdrawn: $" + amount);
}
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Account Holder: " +
accountHolder);
System.out.println("Balance: $" + balance);
}
}
public class BankExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BankAccount account = new BankAccount("John Doe", 1000);
account.display();
account.deposit(500);
account.withdraw(200);
account.display();
}
}
Thank You…..

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