Classical Greece, 2000 300: B.C. - B.C
Classical Greece, 2000 300: B.C. - B.C
Classical Greece, 2000 300: B.C. - B.C
The history and culture of classical Greece has a significant impact on the modern world.
NEXT
Map
Chart
NEXT
Section 1
NEXT
SECTION
The Sea
The sea shapes Greek civilization Proximity to sea, lack of resources encourage sea travel and trade
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
1
continued Geography
The Land
Mountains slow travel, divide land into regions Lack of fertile land leads to small populations, need for colonies
Image
The Climate
Moderate climate promotes outdoor life Greek men, especially, spend much of their time outside
NEXT
SECTION
Image
NEXT
SECTION
Epics of Homer
Oral tradition grows, especially epics of Homera blind storyteller Epica narrative poem about heroic deeds Homers epic the Iliad, about Trojan War, shows Greek heroic ideal
Image
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
1
continued Greek
Image
NEXT
Section 2
Warring City-States
The growth of city-states in Greece leads to the development of several political systems, including democracy.
NEXT
SECTION
Warring City-States
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
2
continued Rule
NEXT
SECTION
Athenian Education
Schooling only for sons of wealthy families Girls learn from mothers and other female members of household
NEXT
SECTION
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
2
continued Sparta
NEXT
SECTION
Image
Battle at Marathon
Persian Warsbetween Greece and Persian Empirebegin in Ionia Persian army attacks Athens, is defeated at Marathon in 490 B.C.
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
2
continued The
Persian Wars
In 480 B.C., Persians launch new invasion of Greece Greeks are divided; many stay neutral or side with Persians Greek forces hold Thermopylae for three days before retreating Athenians defeat Persians at sea, near island of Salamis Victories at Salamis and Plataea force Persian retreat Many city-states form Delian League and continue to fight Persians
Interactive
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
2
continued The
Persian Wars
New self-confidence in Greece due to victory Athens emerges as leader of Delian League Athens controls the league by using force against opponents League members essentially become provinces of Athenian empire Stage is set for a dazzling burst of creativity in Athens
NEXT
Section 3
NEXT
SECTION
Stronger Democracy
Pericles hires more public officials; creates direct democracy Direct democracycitizens rule directly, not through representatives
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
3
continued Pericles
Athenian Empire
Takes over Delian League; uses money to strengthen Athenian fleet Sparta and other cities resent Athenian power
Glorifying Athens
Image
NEXT
SECTION
NEXT
SECTION
History
Historians Herodotus and Thucydides record and study past events
NEXT
SECTION
Peloponnesian War
Sparta has better army, Athens has better navy Plague strikes Athens in 430 B.C., kills many including Pericles Sparta and Athens sign truce in 421 B.C.
415 B.C. Athens renews war, attacks Syracruse; is defeated in 413 B.C. Athens and allies surrender to Sparta in 404 B.C.
Map
NEXT
SECTION
Socrates
Socratesbelieves in questioning, selfexamination of values, actions Convicted of corrupting young people; sentenced to death in 399 B.C.
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
3
continued Philosophers
Plato
Platostudent of Socrates; writes The Republican ideal society In 387 B.C., establishes Athens school, the Academy; lasts 900 years His writings dominate European philosophy for 1,500 years
Aristotle
Aristotlestudent of Plato; uses rules of logic for argument His work provides the basis for scientific method, still used today Tutors 13-year-old prince who becomes Alexander the Great
NEXT
Section 4
Alexanders Empire
Alexander the Great conquers Persia and Egypt and extends his empire to the Indus River in northwest India.
NEXT
SECTION
Alexanders Empire
Philips Army
Philip creates well-trained professional army; plans to invade Greece
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
4
continued Philip
Conquest of Greece
338 B.C. Macedonians defeat Greece; 336 B.C. King Philip murdered His son named king of Macedoniabecomes Alexander the Great
Image
NEXT
SECTION
Invasion of Persia
334 B.C. Alexander invades Persia; quick victory at Granicus River Darius IIIking of Persia, assembles army of 50,00075,000 men Alexander defeats Persians again, forces King of Persia to flee
Continued . . .
NEXT
SECTION
4
continued Alexander
Defeats Persia
Conquering the Persian Empire Alexander marches into Egypt, crowned pharaoh in 332 B.C. At Gaugamela in Mesopotamia, Alexander defeats Persians again Alexander captures cities of Babylon, Susa, and Persepolis Persepolis, the Persian capital, burned to the ground Ashes of Persepolis signal total destruction of Persian Empire
NEXT
SECTION
Interactive
Alexanders Legacy
Alexander melds Greek and Persian cultures; wife is Persian Empire becomes three kingdoms: (1) Macedonia, Greek city-states; (2) Egypt; (3) old Persia, also known as Seleucid kingdom
NEXT
Section 5
NEXT
SECTION
Alexandrias Attractions
Lighthouse, called the Pharos, stands over 350 feet tall Museum contains art galleries, a zoo, botanical gardens, dining hall Library holds masterpieces of ancient literature; supports scholars
NEXT
SECTION
Astronomy
Astronomer Aristarchus proves sun is larger than Earth Proposes planets revolve around sun; not accepted for 14 centuries Eratosthenes uses geometry to calculate Earths circumference
SECTION
Realism in Sculpture
Colossus of RhodesHellenistic bronze sculpture over 100 feet tall Sculptors move to non-classical, natural forms; real people Image
NEXT
This is the end of the chapter presentation of lecture notes. Click the HOME or EXIT button.
1. On the File menu, select Print 2. In the pop-up menu, select Microsoft PowerPoint If the dialog box does not include this pop-up, continue to step 4 3. In the Print what box, choose the presentation format you want to print: slides, notes, handouts, or outline 4. Click the Print button to print the PowerPoint presentation
Print Text
BACK