On Dors Venabili's name and surname: echoes of antiquity
So, it's finally β¨ Venabili Wednesday β¨ and, as already anticipated by my previous post, today I'd like to take some time to muse about her name and surname. Namely, on how they aren't explicitely neither Ancient Greek nor Latin, but they carry some suggestions.
As jokingly put in an older post, if you're familiar with Classic Literature (and Roman history), you may found the name of her supposed home planet, Cinna, familiar somehow.
Cinna was, in fact, a Roman cognomen, most notably worn by the conspirator Lucius Cornelius Cinna and a friend of Catullus, Gaius Helvius Cinna, whom the latter celebrated in one of his poems.
for a planet that's described as "boring and full of cattle, both two and four-legged", to bear the same name as two people who, by now, are usually ignored in history, if not downright forgotten. It doubles as a genius move if you consider that Prelude to Foundation's timeline is meant to mirror the late Roman Empire, and both the Cinnas have lived in the late Roman Republic.
But Dors' planet might not be the only element about her that bring those sweet, sweet Greek and Roman echos to the table.
In Prelude, it looks like the characters' names have various sources of inspirations: for example, Emperor Cleon's name is an actual Ancient Greek name worn by an Athenian general, while others seem like a distortion of common English names.
Dors' name is a unique case, because it could fit in both boxes: one one hand, it could be read as a distortion of evolution of the given name "Doris" (which still has Ancient Greek roots). On the other hand, though, since its canonical meaning is "gift of spring"; "Dors" could come from Ancient Greek "Ξ΄αΏΆΟΞΏΞ½" (doron), meaning "gift", with a change of suffix (probably to better fit English phonetic rules?).
Either way, the Greek influences here are strong.
And what about the surname "Venabili"?
On a fanart, I once saw a tag asking if he (Asimov) had named her "huntable". I guess the user was thinking on the Latin verb "venari", meaning "to hunt": if you're familiar with constellations, the "venatici" in Canes Venatici comes from this verb!
Also, there's a number of adjectives in Latin (and Italia) with the -bilis/bile suffix, meaning "[something] which is possible to [verb]". (For example, "potabilis" means "something you can drink".)
Sadly, the adjective "venabilis" (as in "something you can hunt") does not exist in Latin.
But I do have another explanation: walking around Rome, I've seen the word "venerabilis" sometimes shortened into "venbilis", especially in marble inscriptions. Maybe Asimov took notes from that?
I don't know, but it would be extremely funny if he did: we would have a Greek sounding name + Latin sounding name combo, fitting like a glove on the resident historian character!
Please, note that those are only speculations by a well-meaning idiot who has five years of high school Ancient Greek and nine of Latin on her side. If someone has alternative interpreations on her name, I'd love to hear more opinions!