GMC: What it is and Why it Helps You Write
Not me suddenly remembering I wanted to make this post like 3 months later, lol. GMC is very much going to be a familiar concept for y'all, but the vital piece to remember is that each of the three elements are equally important and one should never be prioritized over the others. If you've ever found yourself not quite getting the mileage you were hoping for out of tracking these elements, it's probably because you were only focused on one at a time.
(Credit where it's due: if you want the original you can still find Debra Dixon's book "GMC" from the 90's for sale second-hand.)
To business. GMC stands for:
So obvious, I hear you say. Who has not heard someone say your story needs conflict? Who has not heard that characters need motivation? I agree, it's both talked-about and intuitive. I'm not making the case for why goals, motivations, and conflicts are important, because you can easily get that elsewhere, or just reflect on it yourself. I have but one simple ask: if literally anything goes wrong in your story and it appears to be 1. bad characterization, 2. bad pacing, and/or 3. you have no idea wht the fuck is wrong, make all 3 elements together (goal, motivation, conflict) your very first consideration. Go through all 3 for each of the characters who are most involved as well as overall scenes until you find yourself satisfied. The way you can save time worrying when fixing the foundation makes other elements fall into place--I TELL you.
But here's the kicker, and the tidbit that nobody likes to agree with: every character in every scene and sometimes characters who are NOT in the scene but are acting on it need pat GMCs. That is three different elements that have to be coherent with each other and individually satisfying in thousands if not tens of thousands of instances in just a short novel, as well as working over arcs and over the span of the story.
"Jesus," i hear you say, "fuck. That is way too much effort. Absolutely not." I hear you. Can you imagine if Brandon Sanderson put that kind of time investment into his books? Just sat down and thought through every instance where GMC is at work? Good thing he doesn't need to--in fact, the quality of the work is probably better if he doesn't waste his time like that. Same goes for you.
Do I sound like I'm contradicting myself? I am not. Hear me out.
Simply by following the guiding light that is "make it engaging and interesting," you are intuitively pursuing good GMC. As in, if things are going well, you don't need to think about it at all. However, because you recognize that some sort of goal, motivation, or conflict is in question at literally every moment of the story, that provides you with a starting point to work from in any instance where you're unsure or dissatisfied while plotting or revising. Even problems that are genuinely issues with pacing or characterization are often easier to address from the perspective of GMC.
(I can do another post on how to prioritize which elements to look at first in a given scene if y'all want, but in general terms I start with the MC or most acting/acted-on character or the antagonist and I go thru their goals/motivations first and conflict second. Works for me across scales.)
If all three elements are not only logically coherent, but also interesting and nuanced, that is when all the other rules can be bent and broken. People who rely on heavy dialogue will forgive little to no dialogue. People who usually don't read your genre will be more likely to like it anyway. There's obviously things you can do to turn the readers off even when your GMC is shiny, golden and perfect, but you give yourself a lot of latitude when you have a well-formulated story. And you lose people who should adore your other elements if the GMC doesn't make sense. GMC are the three legs on your chair and they WILL make or break the readers' experience.
TL;DR: if you can tell something is wrong and it's hard to tell what, odds are high that going through the G M and C one by one will get you on the right track. Just don't prioritize one over the others.