Fukuoka Gable
Kaii Higashiyama — White Morning (1980)
Ogawa Kazumasa / kazama 小川一眞 (1860 - 1929) photographe japonais
Color collotype of flowers by K. Ogawa
Contemporary kimono
Tsuba: Daruma in a boat
A plain silk miyamairi kimono used for christening a baby boy at a Shinto ceremony, featuring cranes and a pine forest. Embroidery highlights. Taisho period (1912-1927). The Kimono Gallery
Peach Tree
紅白桃図
first half of the 18th century
MEDIUM/TECHNIQUEHanging scroll; ink and color on silk
DIMENSIONSImage: 117.5 x 45.2 cm (46 ¼ x 17 13/16 in.)
CREDIT LINEWilliam Sturgis Bigelow Collection
Shimazaki Haruka First Photobook “Paruru, Komaru”
Gofuk Yasan kimono.
Photographies c. 1950 / 60.
Shōwa jidai 昭和時代 (1926-1989)
Ogawa Kazumasa / kazama 小川一眞 (1860 - 1929) photographe japonais
1895, Japanese Costume Before the Restoration, Photographed by K. Ogawa
Heian jidai 平安時代 (0794 - 1185), photos des costumes militaires :
1 – Yōjimbō 用心棒 - garde du corps bodyguard
2 - Taichō 大将 – général, amiral, chef
3 - chūgen 中間法師 - militaire inférieur - litt. “entre les deux” – entre le chevalier et le soldat à pied
4 – ashigaru 足軽 ou zōhyō 雑兵 - soldat à pied
Japonism
Japonism is, in short, the influence that Japanese art has had in European works. Most specifically in that of the 19th century. It’s also known as Japonisme and Anglo-Japanese.
Are you a fan - like so many others - of artists such as Van Gogh? Without the woodblock Ukiyo-e prints of the Edo Period, his style would differ from what we know and love now. This traditional Japanese art form had an enormous impact on Western art. It was part of the foundation that created movements such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism (of course), and Art Nouveau. For the history of Ukiyo-e prints, I have a post here.
As Japan’s artworks became more available to all, thanks to international trade, it spread across the world. Japanese arts were collected and featured in English exhibitions, and shown to all at places like The World’s Fair. The craze in France started when these blocks were introduced and sold out quickly. They were beautiful, and cheap to make. The influence of Asian art continued to spread in all artistic endeavours. People loved how different Japanese characteristics of art were from what they had been taught. Van Gogh is not the only recognizable person to be influenced by Asian art. Claude Monet (1840-1926), Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), and Louis Anquetin (1861-1924) are just a few more that adopted certain Japanese styles in their work.
What attracted artists to these Japanese works is the vivid, bold, and unshaded shapes and colours. Without this influence, it makes you wonder what the works of Edgar Degas (1834-1917) and Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) would have looked like. The similarities may not be obvious at first glance, but it is the composition, colours, and lines you must focus on to truly understand the influence. Some works may be obvious - beautiful women dressed in kimonos - while others more subtle. In any case, it’s amazing to see how the influence of another culture can help form entire movements across the world.
Above details: Maternal Caress (1890-91) by Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) // Models for Fashion: New Year Designs as Fresh as Young Leaves (c. 1778-1780) by Isoda Kōryūsai (1735-1790) // One of the three tiles in Takiyasha the Witch and the Skeleton Spectre (1844) by Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798-1861) // Woman with Fan (1917-18) by Gustav Klimt (1862–1918)