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二氧化碳截住儲埋

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

二氧化碳截住同儲埋(簡寫做碳截儲CCS)即係捉實啲大型發電廠產生嘅二氧化碳(CO2),然後用各種辦法儲起佢,唔畀佢出大氣層。碳截儲係調慢全球變暖嘅一個方法,商業用大型二氧化碳截住嘅方法已經用咗一段時間,好成熟。將二氧化碳渚入地層係做過吓,不過,要長期咁儲埋二氧化碳只係一個未實踐嘅諗頭。到而家(2007年)為止,未有一間投產嘅電廠安裝咗碳截儲嘅設施。

有碳截儲設施嘅電廠,比起冇嘅廠,排少八到九成嘅二氧化碳[1],而有減排設施嘅電廠運行嗰時,大約用多兩到九成嘅能源[1],呢個只限於新起、近住儲埋地點嘅廠,如果現成嘅電廠加減排設施會重貴。

一係將啲二氧化碳㘉入地下岩層,深海。或者變成碳酸礦物。深海儲埋會搞到海洋酸化。儲埋喺地下岩層而家係最理想同可行嘅方法,現有嘅地點估計可以至少儲 2000 Gt 嘅 CO2(而家人類每年整 30 Gt 嘅 CO2 出嚟[2])。

References

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  • [IPCC, 2005] IPCC special report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Metz, B., O.Davidson, H. C. de Coninck, M. Loos, and L.A. Meyer (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 442 pp. Available in full at www.ipcc.ch
  • Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century. Edited by M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer et al., Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2002: "Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide by Ocean Fertilization", pg 122. by M. Markels, Jr. and R.T. Barber.
  • Nobel Intent: Carbon Dioxide Lakes in the Deep Ocean, September 19, 2006 @ 11:08AM - posted by John Timmer http://arstechnica.com/journals/science.ars/2006/9/19/5341
  • Solomon, Semere. (July, 2006). Carbon Dioxide Storage: Geological Security and Environmental Issues Case Study on the Sleipner Gas Field in Norway. The Bellona Foundation. Retrieved November 7th, 2006, from http://bellona.no/filearchive/fil_Paper_Solomon_-_CO2_Storage.pdf
  1. 1.0 1.1 [IPCC, 2005] IPCC special report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by working group III of the . Metz, B., O.Davidson, H. C. de Coninck, M. Loos, and L.A. Meyer (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 442 pp. Available in full at www.ipcc.ch 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2007年11月4號,.
  2. "Volcanic Gases and Their Effects". 原著喺2013-08-01歸檔. 喺2007-09-07搵到.

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