独行菜属

獨行菜屬
	Lepidium flavum
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	十字花目 Brassicales
科：	十字花科 Brassicaceae
属：	獨行菜屬 Lepidium; L., 1753
种
	见正文

独行菜属（学名：Lepidium）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生至多年生草本或半灌木植物。该属共有约150种，遍布于全球。^[1]

属名Lepidium源于希腊语lepis，意为“鳞片”，指角果的形状如鳞片。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Lepidium abrotanifolium Turcz.
Lepidium acutidens (A. Gray) T.J. Howell
Lepidium affghanum Boiss.
Lepidium affine Ledeb.
非洲独行菜 Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC.
阿拉善独行菜 Lepidium alashanicum H.L. Yang
Lepidium aletes J.F. Macbr.
Lepidium alluaudii Maire
Lepidium altissimum Rech.f.
Lepidium alyssoides A. Gray
Lepidium amplexicaule Willd.
Lepidium angolense Jonsell
Lepidium angustissimum Phil.
独行菜 Lepidium apetalum Willd.
Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium arbuscula Hillebr.
Lepidium argentinum Thell.
Lepidium armoracia Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Lepidium aschersonii Thell.
Lepidium aucheri Boiss.
Lepidium auriculatum Regel & Körn.
Lepidium austrinum Small
Lepidium banksii Kirk
Lepidium barnebyanum Reveal
Lepidium basuticum Marais
Lepidium beamanii Rollins
Lepidium beckii Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium bidentatum Montin
Lepidium bidentoides F.B.H. Brown & E.D.W. Brown
Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.
Lepidium bipinnatum Thunb.
Lepidium biplicatum Hewson
Lepidium boelckeanum A. Prina
Lepidium boelckei Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium bonariense L.
Lepidium botschantsevianum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium brachyotum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium bupleuroides Rech.f.
Lepidium burkartii Boelcke
Lepidium buschianum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton
Lepidium capense Thunb.
头花独行菜 Lepidium capitatum Hook.f. & Thomson
Lepidium cardamines L.
Lepidium cardiophyllum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
碱独行菜 Lepidium cartilagineum (J. Mayer) Thell.
Lepidium catapycnon Hewson
Lepidium chalepense L.
Lepidium chichicara Desv.
心叶独行菜 Lepidium cordatum Willd. ex DC.
Lepidium coronopifolium Fisch. ex DC.
Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium costaricense Thell.
Lepidium crenatum (Greene) Rydb.
Lepidium culminicolum Mouterde
Lepidium cumingianum Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
楔叶独行菜 Lepidium cuneiforme C.Y. Wu
Lepidium curicoanum Phil.
Lepidium cyclocarpum Thell.
Lepidium danielsii C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium davisii Rollins
Lepidium demissum C.L. Hitchc.
密花独行菜 Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
Lepidium depressum Thell.
Lepidium deserti Pavlov
Lepidium desertorum Eckl. & Zeyh.
Lepidium desvauxii Thell.
Lepidium dictyotum A. Gray
Lepidium didymum L.
Lepidium divaricatum Aiton
Lepidium draba L.
Lepidium drummondii Thell.
Lepidium eastwoodiae Wooton
Lepidium echinatum Hewson
Lepidium ecklonii Schrad.
Lepidium ecuadoriense Thell.
Lepidium englerianum (Muschler) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium fasciculatum Thell.
全缘独行菜 Lepidium ferganense Korsh.
Lepidium filicaule C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium filisegmentum C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium flavum Torr.
Lepidium flexicaule Kirk
Lepidium flexuosum Thunb.
Lepidium foliosum Desv.
Lepidium fraseri Thell.
Lepidium fremontii S. Watson
Lepidium genistoides Hewson
Lepidium gerloffianum Vatke ex Thell.
Lepidium ginninderrense Scarlett
Lepidium glastifolium Desf.
Lepidium gracile (Chodat & Hassl.) Boelcke
Lepidium graminifolium L.
Lepidium grandifructum C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.
Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm.
Lepidium horstii Johow ex Skottsb.
Lepidium howei-insulae Thell.
Lepidium huberi S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
Lepidium hypenantion Hewson
Lepidium integrifolium Nutt.
Lepidium inyangense Jonsell
Lepidium jaredii Brandegee
Lepidium jarmolenkoi R. Vinogr.
Lepidium johnstonii C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium jujuyanum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium kalenbornii C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium karataviense Regel & Schmalh.
Lepidium karelinianum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium kawarau Petrie
Lepidium keniense Jonsell
Lepidium kirkii Petrie
Lepidium lacerum C.A. Mey.
Lepidium laeteviride (P. Royen) Hewson
Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.
宽叶独行菜 Lepidium latifolium L.
Lepidium latipes Hook.
Lepidium lepidioides (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium leptopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
Lepidium linifolium (Desv.) Steud.
Lepidium litwinowii (Lipsky) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium longifolium (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium lyratogynum Hewson
Lepidium maccowagei Hewson
Lepidium matau Petrie
Lepidium merrallii F. Muell.
印加萝卜 Lepidium meyenii Walp.
Lepidium minor (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium minutiflorum (Ridl.) Hewson
Lepidium monoplocoides F. Muell.
Lepidium montanum Nutt.
Lepidium morrisonii C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium mossii Thell.
Lepidium muelleriferdinandi Thell.
Lepidium mummenhoffianum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium myrianthum Phil.
Lepidium myriocarpum Sond.
Lepidium nanum S. Watson
Lepidium naufragorum Garn.-Jones & Norton
Lepidium navasii (Pau) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium nesophyllum Hewson
Lepidium niloticum Sieber ex Steud.
Lepidium nitidum Nutt.
Lepidium oblongum Small
Lepidium obtusatum Kirk
钝叶独行菜 Lepidium obtusum Basiner
沿海捲心菜 Lepidium oleraceum G. Forst.
Lepidium ostleri S.L. Welsh & Goodrich
Lepidium owaihiense Cham. & Schltdl.
Lepidium oxycarpum Torr. & A. Gray
Lepidium oxytrichum Sprague
Lepidium paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium papilliferum (L.F. Hend.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
Lepidium papillosum F. Muell.
Lepidium parodii Thell.
Lepidium paysonii Rollins
Lepidium pedicellosum F. Muell.
Lepidium peregrinum Thell. ex Druce
抱茎独行菜 Lepidium perfoliatum L.
Lepidium persicum Boiss.
Lepidium peruvianum Chacón de Popovici
Lepidium philippianum (Kuntze) Thell.
Lepidium phlebopetalum (F. Muell.) F. Muell.
Lepidium pholidogynum F. Muell.
Lepidium pinnatifidum Ledeb.
Lepidium pinnatum Thunb.
Lepidium platypetalum Hewson
Lepidium pseudodidymum Thell. ex Druce
Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Hewson
Lepidium pseudopapillosum Thell.
Lepidium pseudoruderale Thell.
Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Thell.
Lepidium puberulum Bunge
Lepidium pubescens Desv.
Lepidium quitense Turcz.
Lepidium rahmeri Phil.
Lepidium raimondii O.E. Schulz
Lepidium ramosissimum A. Nelson
Lepidium remyi Drake
Lepidium rhytidocarpum (Hook.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium rigidum Pomel
Lepidium robustum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium rotundum (Desv.) DC.
Lepidium rubtzovii Vassilcz.
柱毛独行菜 Lepidium ruderale L.
Lepidium sagittatum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium sagittulatum Thell.
家独行菜 Lepidium sativum L.
Lepidium scabrifructum C.L. Hitchc.
Lepidium scandens Hewson
Lepidium schaffneri Thell.
Lepidium schinzii Thell.
Lepidium schlechteri Thell.
Lepidium seravschanicum Ovcz. & Junussov
Lepidium serra H. Mann
Lepidium serratum (Poir.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium sisymbrioides Hook.f.
Lepidium solomonii Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium songaricum Schrenk
Lepidium sordidum A. Gray
Lepidium spathulatum Phil.
Lepidium spicatum Desv.
Lepidium spinosum Ard.
Lepidium steinbachii O.E. Schulz
Lepidium strictum (S. Watson) Rattan
Lepidium strongylophyllum F. Muell.
Lepidium stuckertianum (Thell.) Boelcke
Lepidium subalpinum Kom.
Lepidium subcordatum Botsch. & Vved.
Lepidium subulatum L.
Lepidium subvaginatum Steud. ex Thell.
Lepidium suluense Marais
Lepidium tandilense Boelcke
Lepidium tayloriae Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium tenuicaule Kirk
Lepidium thurberi Wooton
Lepidium tianschanicum (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium tiehmii (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium tofaceum Rech.f.
Lepidium tolmaczovii (Junussov) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium transvaalense Marais
Lepidium trautvetteri (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium trianae Thell.
乌兹别克斯坦独行菜 Lepidium uzbekistanicum Al-Shehbaz
Lepidium vesicarium L.
Lepidium villarsii Gren. & Godr.
Lepidium violaceum (Munby) Al-Shehbaz
北美独行菜 Lepidium virginicum L.
Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz
Lepidium xylodes Hewson
Lepidium yelarbonense ^[3]
赞比亚独行菜 Lepidium zambiensis (Jonsell) Al-Shehbaz

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Lepidium L.. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.
^ Lepidium yelarbonense (Lepidieae; Brassicaceae), a new species from Australia. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Lepidium L.. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-09）.

[3] Lepidium yelarbonense (Lepidieae; Brassicaceae), a new species from Australia. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].

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