apoptosis
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]來自古希臘語 ἀπόπτωσις (apóptōsis, “脫落”),來自ἀπό (apó, “遠離”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “脫落”)。
發音
[编辑]- (英國) 國際音標(幫助): /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/
音頻 (英國): (檔案) 音頻 (英國): (檔案) - (美國) 國際音標(幫助): /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/, /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/
- 韻部:-əʊsɪs
名詞
[编辑]apoptosis (可數 和 不可數,複數 apoptoses)
- (生物學,細胞學) 細胞凋亡(自20世紀)
- 1972, J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Currie, “Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics”, 出自 British journal of cancer[1], 第 26 卷, :
- The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial 2004, p. 238:
- Indeed, so important is apoptosis that it is gradually becoming clear that almost all therapeutic cancer treatment works only because it induces apoptosis by alerting p53 and its colleagues.
- 2011, Terence Allen and Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 2011, p. 74:
- Apoptosis is routine in developmental processes such as the removal of webbing between fingers in humans, the loss of tadpole tails in amphibians, and insect metamorphosis.
上位詞
[编辑]同類別詞彙
[编辑]衍生詞
[编辑]西班牙語
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]apoptosis f (複數 apoptosis)
- (細胞學) 細胞凋亡
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- “apoptosis”,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家學院,2014年