Spelling is a wild kingdom, but I like to play there.
A couple weeks ago, my friend Diana complained about something Oregon State University had sent 'round that contained a letter or report from a teacher talking about how a student's interest had been "peaked." In case you are one of the thousands who apparently don't know, if your interest has "peaked," it means it has reached its upper limit. The word this teacher really wanted is "piqued," meaning the student's interest had been awakened.
I recently saw someone on Facebook use "peek" instead of "pique." Yeah. If your interest is peeking, please stay away from my windows.
Peak, peek, and pique are homophones, words that have the same sound but different meanings. Other examples of homophones with which people torture the spelling-and-grammar-minded among us are: too, to, and two; their, they're, and there; and your, you're, and (less frequently) yore.
I'm the first to admit that homophones are a pain in the ass. But oy! Be more careful, folks.
Another interesting category of words is homonyms—words that have the same spelling but different meanings. These can be really puzzling. Take "spell" for example. How do you suppose that one word ended up meaning all of the following:
- a magical incantation,
- a deep influence (as in, "under a spell"),
- colloquially, a brief period of time (as in, "let's sit a spell"),
- to write or name the letters of a word, and
- to convey or bring about (as in, "that spells trouble").
Speaking of misspelling, do note that second 's' in there. Misspell is a frequently misspelled word. Ah, the irony.