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Budy Wiryawan

Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, Fisheries resources utilization, Faculty Member

Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Faculty Member

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I am a Faculty member of IPB University with special interest in fisheries and conservation.
Phone: Office : +62 251 8421732; cell : +62 8121104260
Address: Department of Fishery Resources Utilization (PSP)
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University
Darmaga Campus, Bogor , Indonesia

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Ahmad Muhtadi Rangkuti

Universitas Sumatra Utara

Universitas Halu Oleo

Universitas Padjadjaran

Beatrix Rehatta

Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana Kupang

Dadang Shafrudin

Agus Arifin Sentosa

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Papers by Budy Wiryawan

Dampak Penangkapan Terhadap Ekosistem: Landasan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan

ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 2021

Kegiatan penangkapan berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap ekosistem secara dinamis (spa... more Kegiatan penangkapan berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap ekosistem secara dinamis (spasial dan temporal). Perikanan tangkap harus dikelola pada batas yang memberikan dampak yang dapat ditoleransi oleh ekosistem, merupakan prinsip pertama dalam pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM). Ekosistem merupakan unit organisasi biologi dimana terjadi hubungan fungsional antara komponen-komponen biotik dan lingkungan abiotiknya pada suatu area tertentu (ecological boundary). Penangkapan berdampak terhadap ikan target, non-target (bycatch), serta habitat (lingkungan), yang diindikasikan oleh degradasi populasi (kematian) ikan target dan non-target, degradasi (kerusakan) fisik habitat, dan pencemaran lingkungan perairan. Pada gilirannya akan mengakibatkan terjadi degradasi dinamis struktur (jumlah jenis, kelimpahan, biomassa) dan fungsi ekosistem (reproduksi dan rantai makanan). Intensitas dampak penangkapan ditentukan oleh karakteristik kegiatan penangkapan dan kond...

Implementation Prospects for Traceability of Shrimp Fisheries in Cilacap Oceanic Fishing Port

Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2021

Cilacap is one of the shrimp exporter areas in Indonesia. The exported shrimp from this area is m... more Cilacap is one of the shrimp exporter areas in Indonesia. The exported shrimp from this area is mostly dominated by aquaculture and capture fisheries. The prospect of shrimp catch traceability has not been applied because it is still complicated in term of information about the fishing ground of shrimp and shrimp catch data from supplier and lack of governance. Shrimp fisheries in Cilacap are dominated by small-scale fisheries that usually have not been certified and may be affected by international commerce. Based on that explanation, it is important to conduct a study about shrimp traceability readiness in Cilacap. A purposive sampling and accidental sampling method were used in this research, accompanied by descriptive content analysis. The result shows that the readiness of Cilacap shrimp fisheries is still in the stage of concept preparation. The standard value of handling and processing shrimp according to Indonesian National Standard. Facilities that support the traceability ...

Model Dasar Penentuan Kawasan Minapolitan Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan: Kajian Spasial Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Pengaruh Sirip Peredam terhadap Stabilitas Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Hidup

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengka... more Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengkapi dengan palka bersirip peredam. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simulasi numeric dan dianalisis secara numeric-comparative. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa keberadaan sirip peredam mampu mengurangi penurunan nilai lengan penegak (righting arm, GZ ), sudut oleng kapal pada saat menghasilkan lengan penegak maksimal (aGZ maks), initial GM dan peningkatan nilai rolling period. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengkapidengan palka bersirip peredam. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simulasi numeric dan dianalisissecara numeric-comparative. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa keberadaan sirip peredam mampumengurangi penurunan nilai lengan penegak (righting arm, GZ ), sudut oleng kapal pada saat menghasilkanlengan penegak maksimal (aGZ maks), initial GM dan peningkatan nilai rolling period.

Pengembangan Kawasan Konservasi Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Perikanan yang Berkelanjutan di Indonesia

Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas per... more Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas perairan Indonesia pada tahun 2030 yang merupakan kontribusi untuk komitmen global Sustainable Development Goal dan Convention on Biological Diversity. Pada awal pembentukan, kawasan konservasi tersebut lebih ditujukan kepada perlindungan biodiversitas, namun seiring dengan waktu dirasa perlu untuk kawasan konservasi dapat mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Perikanan. Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji luasan dan sebaran kawasan konservasi di Indonesia, serta mengkaji target konservasi, berkenaan dengan fungsinya dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah Indonesia sudah mengalokasikan 28,08 Juta hektar atau 377 kawasan konservasi, dengan luas 12,9 juta hektar atau sebanyak 64 kawasan konservasi telah ditetapkan oleh menteri. Perlu ada prioritas utama untuk mengembangan kawasan konservasi di Wilayah Pengelolaan Per...

A human cyber physical system framework for operator 4.0 – artificial intelligence symbiosis

Manufacturing Letters, 2020

Abstract The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) reveals new opportunities in Industry 4.0 ... more Abstract The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) reveals new opportunities in Industry 4.0 environments. However, the lack of appropriate data and the requirements for trustworthiness pose significant challenges in the applicability and the effectiveness of AI systems in manufacturing environments. On the other hand, Industry 4.0 enables new types of interactions between humans and AI, but also between digital and physical worlds in the context of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). In this paper, a Human Cyber Physical System (HCPS) framework for Operator 4.0 – Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis is proposed and its main architectural building blocks are described.

Pengelolaan Perikanan Karang DI Taman Nasional Wakatobi: Perspektif Aktor Dan Agen

Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 2018

Stakeholders, who are agents and actors in this matter play an important role in the management o... more Stakeholders, who are agents and actors in this matter play an important role in the management of reef fisheries in Wakatobi National Park. This study aims to identify the agents and actors in Wakatobi Regency and to identify similarities and differences of the perception between agents and actors in the management of conservation areas. The method used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that there was a similar perception between agent and actor in which that the conservation gives benefit for the society in Wakatobi and the lack of regulation in Wakatobi Regency. Different perceptions between actors and agents occurred due to fishermen intention to fully utilize the resources for their welfare while the government intents to limit the fishing area in order to preserve the natural resources and the environment. Therefore, management related to the regulation on legal-size of fish and the effectiveness of marine protected areas are needed. Keywords: Stakehol...

Enhancing coastal livelihoods in Indonesia: an evaluation of recent initiatives on gender, women and sustainable livelihoods in small-scale fisheries

Maritime Studies, 2019

In recent decades, there have been considerable efforts to enhance, diversify, or implement alter... more In recent decades, there have been considerable efforts to enhance, diversify, or implement alternative livelihood activities in marginalized coastal communities, to ease reliance on deteriorating coastal resources, reduce poverty and improve well-being outcomes. To date, gender has been notably absent from the literature on small-scale fisheries and associated livelihood improvement programs, despite increasing evidence of the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment in achieving such outcomes in other contexts. In this paper, drawing from an evaluation of the effectiveness of 20 livelihood development projects implemented in coastal communities in Indonesia since 1998, we report on how gender was considered in these projects. We assessed whether and how gender was included in project rationales, and how men and women were included in project activities. We found that, despite the women being reached by many project activities, particularly efforts to increase women's productive capacity through training and group-based livelihoods enterprises, 40% of the projects had no discernible gender approach and only two of the 20 projects (10%) applied a gender transformative approach that sought to challenge local gender norms and gender relations and empower women beneficiaries. Our assessment suggests the need for greater understanding of the role of gender in reducing poverty and increasing well-being outcomes in coastal communities. Lessons from comparable agricultural settings suggest that this may be facilitated by locally situated gender social relations analysis, integration of gender throughout livelihood improvement project cycles, gendered capacity building activities and shared learning from the evaluation of the gendered outcomes of project activities.

Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita DI Kabupaten Banggai Laut, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2019

Octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency is a fisheries small scale fisheries category. This is be... more Octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency is a fisheries small scale fisheries category. This is because Banggai Laut fishermen catch the octopus by using simple ships and fishing gear. Trend CPUE octopus in the last 3 years (2014-2016) shows a drastic decline. The decline that occurred indicates that the level of utilization of octopus fishing areas in the area has occurred over catching. This shows that octopus in Banggai Laut Regency has not been managed optimally. Management only makes continuous arrests without considering the impact on octopus resources. Proper management needs to maintain the potential of octopus resources to be sustainable. This study aims to formulate the management strategy of octopus fishing area in Banggai Laut Regency. Management strategy using strategy approach Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunity, Threats (SWOT). The management strategy of octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency were done by 1) SO Strategy with strategic option: Development of cooperation with fish processing industry and utilizing octopus fishery potential 2) ST strategy with strategic option: Setting strict rules and sanctions related to fisherman who do illegal fishing and limiting the fishing fleet. 3) WO strategy with strategic options: improving human resource quality and building a fishery port. 4) WT strategy with strategic options: make rules related to octopus weight and supervision of fishing grounds.

Fisher responses to private monitoring interventions in an Indonesian tuna handline fishery

Fisheries Research, 2018

Information is central to the assessment and regulation of fisheries, yet underreporting remains ... more Information is central to the assessment and regulation of fisheries, yet underreporting remains a persistent problem, especially in the small-scale and developing country fisheries. Private actors, using a variety of enumeration approaches and technologies, have started to supplement government enumeration programs to meet a range of reporting obligations. This paper introduces a social practices approach to understand the response of fishers to private enumeration interventions. We base our analysis on the introduction of landing enumeration, fisher logbooks and Spot Trace devices by the Indonesian NGO, Masyarakat dan Perikanan Indonesia (MDPI) in a Fair Trade USA certified handline tuna fishery in Eastern Indonesia. The results show how a social practices approach offers a grounded understanding of responses to monitoring interventions that extends beyond conventional analyses of fishery-dependent data collection. The paper concludes that understanding data collection as a set of socially mediated practices that intervene in established fishing and landing practices can help to improve the design of fisheries data collection.

Developing a functional definition of small-scale fisheries in support of marine capture fisheries management in Indonesia

Marine Policy, 2018

Small-scale capture fisheries have a very important place globally, but unfortunately are still m... more Small-scale capture fisheries have a very important place globally, but unfortunately are still mostly unregulated. Typically, they are defined based on capture fisheries characteristics, technical attributes of fishing vessels, and socioeconomic attributes of fishers. Indonesia uses the term 'small-scale fisher' (nelayan kecil), currently defined to include fishing boats of < 10 gross tons (GT), which previously covered only boats of < 5 GT. Because small-scale fishers are by law granted a privilege by government to be exempted from fisheries management measures (e.g. fisheries licensing system), its current definition jeopardizes fisheries sustainability and significantly increases the size of unregulated and unreported fisheries. It is also unfair, as it legitimizes the payment of government support to relatively well-off fishers. This paper aims to develop a functional definition of small-scale fisheries (perikanan skala kecil) to guide policy implementation to improve capture fisheries management in Indonesia. A definition of small-scale fisheries is proposed as a fisheries operation, managed at the household level, fishing with or without a fishing boat of < 5 GT, and using fishing gear that is operated by manpower alone. This definition combines attributes of the fishing vessel (GT), the fishing gear (mechanization), and the unit of business decision making (household) to minimize unregulated and unreported fishing and focus government aid on people who are truly poor and vulnerable to social and economic shocks. The terms small-scale fisheries and small-scale fishers must be legally differentiated as the former relates to fisheries management and the latter relates to empowerment of marginalized fishers. between countries, e.g. from gleaning or a one man canoe in poor developing countries, to more than 20-m. trawlers, seiners, or long-liners in developed ones. Artisanal fisheries can be subsistence or commercial fisheries, providing for local consumption or export" [6], Annex 5: Glossary. Definitions often vary from one jurisdiction to another, so that small-scale fisheries in one country might be considered large-scale in other country [7]. The description of small-scale fisheries is also challenging because of the use of different attributes to describe them [8] and the interchangeable use of terms, such as small-scale fisher and small-scale fisheries, subsistence and traditional. Small-scale fisheries in Indonesia are currently not regulated and are exempt from the existing fisheries management instrumentsthey are: free from fishing licenses, known as Surat Izin Penangkapan Ikan/ SIPI (fishing license) (Article 27 (5) Fisheries Law No. 45/2009) and Surat Izin Kapal Pengangkut Ikan/SIKPI (fishing vessel license) (Article 28 (4) Fisheries Law No. 45/2009); free to conduct fishing operations in

Fishing Zone in Karimunjawa National Park

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 2016

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) consists of 7 zones i.e., core, protection, tourism, residence, r... more Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) consists of 7 zones i.e., core, protection, tourism, residence, rehabilitation, cultivation, and traditional fisheries utilization zone. Fishing activities in the traditional fisheries utilization zone (TFUZ) was not optimal because of limited of fishing zone information. The objective of this study was to determine the fishing zone based on major fish for each fishing gear. This study was conducted in KNP from October to December 2009. The major fish resources were determined through analyses of comparative performance index (CPI). Fish resource potential was analyzed by bio-economic model. The existence of fish resources were used as a basis of arrangement of fishing gear arround the fishing zone, through consideration of fishing gear characteristics, the characteristics of waters, the probabilities of conflict, degradation of fish resources, and regulations. Map of fishing zones were created using geographicl information system. Results showed that potential fishes around the TFUZ were reef fishes such as trevallies, yellow tail, and grouper. The potency of reef fishes was about 149 tons/year and pelagic fish of 19,080 tons/year. Fishing zones around the TFUZ consisted of (1) area of 0-3 miles from coastal line which was allocated as the fishing zone of reef fishes using hand line and fish trap, (2) area of 3-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as demersal fishing zone using bottom gillnet, (3) area of 0-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using surface gillnet, and (4) area that more than 4 miles which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using dynamic fishing gear (troll line), and boat lift net.

Konsep Hak Pengelolaan Perikanan Sebagai Alat Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan DI Indonesia

Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 2017

Pengelolaan perikanan di Indonesia saat ini belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi motivasi perlombaan ... more Pengelolaan perikanan di Indonesia saat ini belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi motivasi perlombaan menangkap ikan. Kondisi yang dikenal sebagai open access ini, perlu segera diatasi untuk mencegah berlanjutnya tangkap lebih. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep Hak Pengelolaan Perikanan (HPP), yang berpotensi diterapkan sebagai alat pengelolaan perikanan termasuk yang berada dekat pantai di Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah perikanan open access. Metoda qualitative content analysis yang ditriangulasi melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus melibatkan para ahli, pengambil keputusan dan praktisi, digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep HPP di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pengelolaan HPP melegitimasi entitas pemegang HPP mengamankan kesempatannya menangkap ikan secara ekslusif dengan mencegah pihak lain mengeksploitasi sumber daya ikan secara berlebihan. Pembelajaran dari negara lain menunjukkan bahwa HPP yang diintegrasikan kedalam kerangka rencana pengelolaan perikan...

The fisheries livelihoods resilience check (FLIRES check): A tool for evaluating resilience in fisher communities

Fish and Fisheries, 2017

Small-scale fisheries are important for the livelihoods of millions but are vulnerable to global ... more Small-scale fisheries are important for the livelihoods of millions but are vulnerable to global and local stresses. Resilient households are able to maintain, and even grow their livelihoods, despite these stresses. Improving fishers' resilience contributes to poverty prevention and alleviation. Effective intervention requires accurate evaluation of fisher resilience, but no quantitative tool currently exists. In this study, we propose the fisheries livelihoods resilience check (FLIRES check) as a widely applicable tool to evaluate fisher livelihood resilience. This new tool combines the principles of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach with the methodology of RAPFISH (a rapid assessment of fisheries sustainability). For the FLIRES check, 43 attributes were designed to quantify previously described qualitative factors that enable or constrain livelihoods in fishing communities in West Sumatra, Indonesia. These were grouped into six "capital" fields (financial, human, natural, institutional, physical and social) used in the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. RAPFISH multidimensional scaling was applied to evaluate resilience in each of these fields on a scale from good (resilient) to bad (vulnerable). The FLIRES check was tested in two fishing communities in West Sumatra. The tool identified strengths and weaknesses in livelihood resilience at a household, fishing gear and village scale, for each field. The FLIRES assessment compared well with qualitative descriptions as assessed by interview. It facilitates quantitative temporal and spatial comparisons of livelihood resilience which has not previously been possible. We invite further testing, refining of the attributes and wider application of this methodology.

The Role of Coastal and Small Islands Zonation Plan for Management of Marine Protected Area: The Indonesian Case

Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 2017

The expansion of coastal and small islands resources utilization and the increasing need to meet ... more

Private provision of public information in tuna fisheries

Marine Policy, 2017

Private enumeration of landings data and traceability is an emerging phenomena in developing worl... more Private enumeration of landings data and traceability is an emerging phenomena in developing world tuna fisheries. The general goal of these systems is to facilitate compliance with mandatory market requirements such as the European Union's Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fisheries regulation, as well as support aspirations for voluntary requirements such as the Marine Stewardship Council. The long-term success of these systems appears to be dependent on their ability to complement and extend government data and information systems. Developing and maintaining the credibility of these voluntary private enumeration and traceability systems requires strong market incentives as well as strong state support and assurance. If this credibility can be maintained private fisheries information systems may provide a promising basis for innovative stock assessment and management approaches relevant for complex developing world fisheries such as tuna.

Profil Sumberdaya Pulau Sebesi

Recent development of marine protected areas (MPAs) in Indonesia: Policies and governance

ABSTRACT Up to 2007, Central Government of Indonesia (Jakarta) has enacted four National Legislat... more ABSTRACT Up to 2007, Central Government of Indonesia (Jakarta) has enacted four National Legislations related to MPA establishment and management. Field visits were conducted to six different MPAs with different level of management – Manokwari, Raja Ampat, Wakatobi, Berau, Komodo and Nusa Penida. The study aimed to document mode of declaration and governance of different MPAs in Indonesia. Our finding from Manokwari and Raja Ampat indicated that various MPAs in Indonesia have been practiced over years, even before the Dutch colonization. Villagers committed and complied with all verbal rules of Sasi Laut, local name of community-managed MPAs in Papua. Under New Era (Orde Baru) of Suharto (1970 – 1995), Ministry of Forestry has designated various MPAs spread over the archipelago. All MPAs are equipped with clear zoning regulation and management body (Manokwari, Wakatobi and Komodo). However, the level of compliance were very low and many were considered as just paper park. Since 2004, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs was given a responsibility in the development and management of MPAs with main objective to sustain marine capture fisheries (Berau, Raja Ampat and Nusa Penida). Roadmap of these new and immature MPAs are not completed, yet need a clear regulation to restrict resource uses and with a clear management body.

Challenges and directions in knowledge asset trading

Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 2005

This paper addresses the area that is at the intersection of knowledge management and electronic ... more This paper addresses the area that is at the intersection of knowledge management and electronic commerce. This area refers to the exchange and trade of explicit and implicit knowledge at an inter-organizational level. Electronic knowledge marketplaces are currently emerging to address the opportunities and risks found in the purchase and selling of knowledge in the business-to-business (B2B) environment, the need for supporting long-lasting relationships of knowledge exchange and the requirement for facilitating virtual community contexts where knowledge seekers can find suitable knowledge providers and knowledge providers can advertise and sell their available knowledge. The paper describes the business challenges associated with the design of an Internet-based knowledge marketplace. INKASS, a European IST project, has stimulated this work and has provided real-life verification on the arguments raised and on the positions adopted herein.

Muroami fisheries in weh island, Aceh province

T he present paper addresses the practice of a new English classroom on the model of a free e-lea... more T he present paper addresses the practice of a new English classroom on the model of a free e-learning programme in the context of adult education in Armenia, a country where English is taught as a second foreign language. The research reviews the results and impact of an online English language learning programme initiated for those vulnerable groups who have restricted access to English language resources. The research is built on qualitative data collected through the analysis of evaluation questionnaires and reflection exercises administered on the completion of the course. The aspects explored include the reasons for the high level of dropouts, the importance of maintaining social presence in the virtual learning environment, the learners' cognitive frustration caused by the use of the inductive approach (namely guided discovery on an online platform), and the activities that can foster communication among the learners and encourage them to build a strong and supportive community. Taken together, the results highlight the importance of administering pre-course surveys, adjusting the teaching methodology to the learners' past learning experience and maintaining interaction among the learners. The research will benefit teaching English as a foreign language specialists and curriculum designers engaged in the

Dampak Penangkapan Terhadap Ekosistem: Landasan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan

ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut, 2021

Kegiatan penangkapan berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap ekosistem secara dinamis (spa... more Kegiatan penangkapan berdampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap ekosistem secara dinamis (spasial dan temporal). Perikanan tangkap harus dikelola pada batas yang memberikan dampak yang dapat ditoleransi oleh ekosistem, merupakan prinsip pertama dalam pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM). Ekosistem merupakan unit organisasi biologi dimana terjadi hubungan fungsional antara komponen-komponen biotik dan lingkungan abiotiknya pada suatu area tertentu (ecological boundary). Penangkapan berdampak terhadap ikan target, non-target (bycatch), serta habitat (lingkungan), yang diindikasikan oleh degradasi populasi (kematian) ikan target dan non-target, degradasi (kerusakan) fisik habitat, dan pencemaran lingkungan perairan. Pada gilirannya akan mengakibatkan terjadi degradasi dinamis struktur (jumlah jenis, kelimpahan, biomassa) dan fungsi ekosistem (reproduksi dan rantai makanan). Intensitas dampak penangkapan ditentukan oleh karakteristik kegiatan penangkapan dan kond...

Implementation Prospects for Traceability of Shrimp Fisheries in Cilacap Oceanic Fishing Port

Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2021

Cilacap is one of the shrimp exporter areas in Indonesia. The exported shrimp from this area is m... more Cilacap is one of the shrimp exporter areas in Indonesia. The exported shrimp from this area is mostly dominated by aquaculture and capture fisheries. The prospect of shrimp catch traceability has not been applied because it is still complicated in term of information about the fishing ground of shrimp and shrimp catch data from supplier and lack of governance. Shrimp fisheries in Cilacap are dominated by small-scale fisheries that usually have not been certified and may be affected by international commerce. Based on that explanation, it is important to conduct a study about shrimp traceability readiness in Cilacap. A purposive sampling and accidental sampling method were used in this research, accompanied by descriptive content analysis. The result shows that the readiness of Cilacap shrimp fisheries is still in the stage of concept preparation. The standard value of handling and processing shrimp according to Indonesian National Standard. Facilities that support the traceability ...

Model Dasar Penentuan Kawasan Minapolitan Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan: Kajian Spasial Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Pengaruh Sirip Peredam terhadap Stabilitas Kapal Pengangkut Ikan Hidup

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengka... more Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengkapi dengan palka bersirip peredam. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simulasi numeric dan dianalisis secara numeric-comparative. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa keberadaan sirip peredam mampu mengurangi penurunan nilai lengan penegak (righting arm, GZ ), sudut oleng kapal pada saat menghasilkan lengan penegak maksimal (aGZ maks), initial GM dan peningkatan nilai rolling period. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasangan sirip peredam terhadap stabilitas kapal yang dilengkapidengan palka bersirip peredam. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simulasi numeric dan dianalisissecara numeric-comparative. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa keberadaan sirip peredam mampumengurangi penurunan nilai lengan penegak (righting arm, GZ ), sudut oleng kapal pada saat menghasilkanlengan penegak maksimal (aGZ maks), initial GM dan peningkatan nilai rolling period.

Pengembangan Kawasan Konservasi Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Perikanan yang Berkelanjutan di Indonesia

Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas per... more Pemerintah Indonesia telah menargetkan 32,5 juta hektar kawasan konservasi atau 10% dari luas perairan Indonesia pada tahun 2030 yang merupakan kontribusi untuk komitmen global Sustainable Development Goal dan Convention on Biological Diversity. Pada awal pembentukan, kawasan konservasi tersebut lebih ditujukan kepada perlindungan biodiversitas, namun seiring dengan waktu dirasa perlu untuk kawasan konservasi dapat mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Perikanan. Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji luasan dan sebaran kawasan konservasi di Indonesia, serta mengkaji target konservasi, berkenaan dengan fungsinya dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah Indonesia sudah mengalokasikan 28,08 Juta hektar atau 377 kawasan konservasi, dengan luas 12,9 juta hektar atau sebanyak 64 kawasan konservasi telah ditetapkan oleh menteri. Perlu ada prioritas utama untuk mengembangan kawasan konservasi di Wilayah Pengelolaan Per...

A human cyber physical system framework for operator 4.0 – artificial intelligence symbiosis

Manufacturing Letters, 2020

Abstract The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) reveals new opportunities in Industry 4.0 ... more Abstract The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) reveals new opportunities in Industry 4.0 environments. However, the lack of appropriate data and the requirements for trustworthiness pose significant challenges in the applicability and the effectiveness of AI systems in manufacturing environments. On the other hand, Industry 4.0 enables new types of interactions between humans and AI, but also between digital and physical worlds in the context of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). In this paper, a Human Cyber Physical System (HCPS) framework for Operator 4.0 – Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis is proposed and its main architectural building blocks are described.

Pengelolaan Perikanan Karang DI Taman Nasional Wakatobi: Perspektif Aktor Dan Agen

Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 2018

Stakeholders, who are agents and actors in this matter play an important role in the management o... more Stakeholders, who are agents and actors in this matter play an important role in the management of reef fisheries in Wakatobi National Park. This study aims to identify the agents and actors in Wakatobi Regency and to identify similarities and differences of the perception between agents and actors in the management of conservation areas. The method used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that there was a similar perception between agent and actor in which that the conservation gives benefit for the society in Wakatobi and the lack of regulation in Wakatobi Regency. Different perceptions between actors and agents occurred due to fishermen intention to fully utilize the resources for their welfare while the government intents to limit the fishing area in order to preserve the natural resources and the environment. Therefore, management related to the regulation on legal-size of fish and the effectiveness of marine protected areas are needed. Keywords: Stakehol...

Enhancing coastal livelihoods in Indonesia: an evaluation of recent initiatives on gender, women and sustainable livelihoods in small-scale fisheries

Maritime Studies, 2019

In recent decades, there have been considerable efforts to enhance, diversify, or implement alter... more In recent decades, there have been considerable efforts to enhance, diversify, or implement alternative livelihood activities in marginalized coastal communities, to ease reliance on deteriorating coastal resources, reduce poverty and improve well-being outcomes. To date, gender has been notably absent from the literature on small-scale fisheries and associated livelihood improvement programs, despite increasing evidence of the importance of gender equality and women's empowerment in achieving such outcomes in other contexts. In this paper, drawing from an evaluation of the effectiveness of 20 livelihood development projects implemented in coastal communities in Indonesia since 1998, we report on how gender was considered in these projects. We assessed whether and how gender was included in project rationales, and how men and women were included in project activities. We found that, despite the women being reached by many project activities, particularly efforts to increase women's productive capacity through training and group-based livelihoods enterprises, 40% of the projects had no discernible gender approach and only two of the 20 projects (10%) applied a gender transformative approach that sought to challenge local gender norms and gender relations and empower women beneficiaries. Our assessment suggests the need for greater understanding of the role of gender in reducing poverty and increasing well-being outcomes in coastal communities. Lessons from comparable agricultural settings suggest that this may be facilitated by locally situated gender social relations analysis, integration of gender throughout livelihood improvement project cycles, gendered capacity building activities and shared learning from the evaluation of the gendered outcomes of project activities.

Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita DI Kabupaten Banggai Laut, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2019

Octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency is a fisheries small scale fisheries category. This is be... more Octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency is a fisheries small scale fisheries category. This is because Banggai Laut fishermen catch the octopus by using simple ships and fishing gear. Trend CPUE octopus in the last 3 years (2014-2016) shows a drastic decline. The decline that occurred indicates that the level of utilization of octopus fishing areas in the area has occurred over catching. This shows that octopus in Banggai Laut Regency has not been managed optimally. Management only makes continuous arrests without considering the impact on octopus resources. Proper management needs to maintain the potential of octopus resources to be sustainable. This study aims to formulate the management strategy of octopus fishing area in Banggai Laut Regency. Management strategy using strategy approach Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunity, Threats (SWOT). The management strategy of octopus fishery in Banggai Laut Regency were done by 1) SO Strategy with strategic option: Development of cooperation with fish processing industry and utilizing octopus fishery potential 2) ST strategy with strategic option: Setting strict rules and sanctions related to fisherman who do illegal fishing and limiting the fishing fleet. 3) WO strategy with strategic options: improving human resource quality and building a fishery port. 4) WT strategy with strategic options: make rules related to octopus weight and supervision of fishing grounds.

Fisher responses to private monitoring interventions in an Indonesian tuna handline fishery

Fisheries Research, 2018

Information is central to the assessment and regulation of fisheries, yet underreporting remains ... more Information is central to the assessment and regulation of fisheries, yet underreporting remains a persistent problem, especially in the small-scale and developing country fisheries. Private actors, using a variety of enumeration approaches and technologies, have started to supplement government enumeration programs to meet a range of reporting obligations. This paper introduces a social practices approach to understand the response of fishers to private enumeration interventions. We base our analysis on the introduction of landing enumeration, fisher logbooks and Spot Trace devices by the Indonesian NGO, Masyarakat dan Perikanan Indonesia (MDPI) in a Fair Trade USA certified handline tuna fishery in Eastern Indonesia. The results show how a social practices approach offers a grounded understanding of responses to monitoring interventions that extends beyond conventional analyses of fishery-dependent data collection. The paper concludes that understanding data collection as a set of socially mediated practices that intervene in established fishing and landing practices can help to improve the design of fisheries data collection.

Developing a functional definition of small-scale fisheries in support of marine capture fisheries management in Indonesia

Marine Policy, 2018

Small-scale capture fisheries have a very important place globally, but unfortunately are still m... more Small-scale capture fisheries have a very important place globally, but unfortunately are still mostly unregulated. Typically, they are defined based on capture fisheries characteristics, technical attributes of fishing vessels, and socioeconomic attributes of fishers. Indonesia uses the term 'small-scale fisher' (nelayan kecil), currently defined to include fishing boats of < 10 gross tons (GT), which previously covered only boats of < 5 GT. Because small-scale fishers are by law granted a privilege by government to be exempted from fisheries management measures (e.g. fisheries licensing system), its current definition jeopardizes fisheries sustainability and significantly increases the size of unregulated and unreported fisheries. It is also unfair, as it legitimizes the payment of government support to relatively well-off fishers. This paper aims to develop a functional definition of small-scale fisheries (perikanan skala kecil) to guide policy implementation to improve capture fisheries management in Indonesia. A definition of small-scale fisheries is proposed as a fisheries operation, managed at the household level, fishing with or without a fishing boat of < 5 GT, and using fishing gear that is operated by manpower alone. This definition combines attributes of the fishing vessel (GT), the fishing gear (mechanization), and the unit of business decision making (household) to minimize unregulated and unreported fishing and focus government aid on people who are truly poor and vulnerable to social and economic shocks. The terms small-scale fisheries and small-scale fishers must be legally differentiated as the former relates to fisheries management and the latter relates to empowerment of marginalized fishers. between countries, e.g. from gleaning or a one man canoe in poor developing countries, to more than 20-m. trawlers, seiners, or long-liners in developed ones. Artisanal fisheries can be subsistence or commercial fisheries, providing for local consumption or export" [6], Annex 5: Glossary. Definitions often vary from one jurisdiction to another, so that small-scale fisheries in one country might be considered large-scale in other country [7]. The description of small-scale fisheries is also challenging because of the use of different attributes to describe them [8] and the interchangeable use of terms, such as small-scale fisher and small-scale fisheries, subsistence and traditional. Small-scale fisheries in Indonesia are currently not regulated and are exempt from the existing fisheries management instrumentsthey are: free from fishing licenses, known as Surat Izin Penangkapan Ikan/ SIPI (fishing license) (Article 27 (5) Fisheries Law No. 45/2009) and Surat Izin Kapal Pengangkut Ikan/SIKPI (fishing vessel license) (Article 28 (4) Fisheries Law No. 45/2009); free to conduct fishing operations in

Fishing Zone in Karimunjawa National Park

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 2016

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) consists of 7 zones i.e., core, protection, tourism, residence, r... more Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) consists of 7 zones i.e., core, protection, tourism, residence, rehabilitation, cultivation, and traditional fisheries utilization zone. Fishing activities in the traditional fisheries utilization zone (TFUZ) was not optimal because of limited of fishing zone information. The objective of this study was to determine the fishing zone based on major fish for each fishing gear. This study was conducted in KNP from October to December 2009. The major fish resources were determined through analyses of comparative performance index (CPI). Fish resource potential was analyzed by bio-economic model. The existence of fish resources were used as a basis of arrangement of fishing gear arround the fishing zone, through consideration of fishing gear characteristics, the characteristics of waters, the probabilities of conflict, degradation of fish resources, and regulations. Map of fishing zones were created using geographicl information system. Results showed that potential fishes around the TFUZ were reef fishes such as trevallies, yellow tail, and grouper. The potency of reef fishes was about 149 tons/year and pelagic fish of 19,080 tons/year. Fishing zones around the TFUZ consisted of (1) area of 0-3 miles from coastal line which was allocated as the fishing zone of reef fishes using hand line and fish trap, (2) area of 3-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as demersal fishing zone using bottom gillnet, (3) area of 0-4 miles from coastal line which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using surface gillnet, and (4) area that more than 4 miles which was allocated as pelagic fishing zone using dynamic fishing gear (troll line), and boat lift net.

Konsep Hak Pengelolaan Perikanan Sebagai Alat Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan DI Indonesia

Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 2017

Pengelolaan perikanan di Indonesia saat ini belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi motivasi perlombaan ... more Pengelolaan perikanan di Indonesia saat ini belum sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi motivasi perlombaan menangkap ikan. Kondisi yang dikenal sebagai open access ini, perlu segera diatasi untuk mencegah berlanjutnya tangkap lebih. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep Hak Pengelolaan Perikanan (HPP), yang berpotensi diterapkan sebagai alat pengelolaan perikanan termasuk yang berada dekat pantai di Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah perikanan open access. Metoda qualitative content analysis yang ditriangulasi melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus melibatkan para ahli, pengambil keputusan dan praktisi, digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep HPP di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pengelolaan HPP melegitimasi entitas pemegang HPP mengamankan kesempatannya menangkap ikan secara ekslusif dengan mencegah pihak lain mengeksploitasi sumber daya ikan secara berlebihan. Pembelajaran dari negara lain menunjukkan bahwa HPP yang diintegrasikan kedalam kerangka rencana pengelolaan perikan...

The fisheries livelihoods resilience check (FLIRES check): A tool for evaluating resilience in fisher communities

Fish and Fisheries, 2017

Small-scale fisheries are important for the livelihoods of millions but are vulnerable to global ... more Small-scale fisheries are important for the livelihoods of millions but are vulnerable to global and local stresses. Resilient households are able to maintain, and even grow their livelihoods, despite these stresses. Improving fishers' resilience contributes to poverty prevention and alleviation. Effective intervention requires accurate evaluation of fisher resilience, but no quantitative tool currently exists. In this study, we propose the fisheries livelihoods resilience check (FLIRES check) as a widely applicable tool to evaluate fisher livelihood resilience. This new tool combines the principles of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach with the methodology of RAPFISH (a rapid assessment of fisheries sustainability). For the FLIRES check, 43 attributes were designed to quantify previously described qualitative factors that enable or constrain livelihoods in fishing communities in West Sumatra, Indonesia. These were grouped into six "capital" fields (financial, human, natural, institutional, physical and social) used in the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. RAPFISH multidimensional scaling was applied to evaluate resilience in each of these fields on a scale from good (resilient) to bad (vulnerable). The FLIRES check was tested in two fishing communities in West Sumatra. The tool identified strengths and weaknesses in livelihood resilience at a household, fishing gear and village scale, for each field. The FLIRES assessment compared well with qualitative descriptions as assessed by interview. It facilitates quantitative temporal and spatial comparisons of livelihood resilience which has not previously been possible. We invite further testing, refining of the attributes and wider application of this methodology.

The Role of Coastal and Small Islands Zonation Plan for Management of Marine Protected Area: The Indonesian Case

Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal, 2017

The expansion of coastal and small islands resources utilization and the increasing need to meet ... more

Private provision of public information in tuna fisheries

Marine Policy, 2017

Private enumeration of landings data and traceability is an emerging phenomena in developing worl... more Private enumeration of landings data and traceability is an emerging phenomena in developing world tuna fisheries. The general goal of these systems is to facilitate compliance with mandatory market requirements such as the European Union's Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fisheries regulation, as well as support aspirations for voluntary requirements such as the Marine Stewardship Council. The long-term success of these systems appears to be dependent on their ability to complement and extend government data and information systems. Developing and maintaining the credibility of these voluntary private enumeration and traceability systems requires strong market incentives as well as strong state support and assurance. If this credibility can be maintained private fisheries information systems may provide a promising basis for innovative stock assessment and management approaches relevant for complex developing world fisheries such as tuna.

Profil Sumberdaya Pulau Sebesi

Recent development of marine protected areas (MPAs) in Indonesia: Policies and governance

ABSTRACT Up to 2007, Central Government of Indonesia (Jakarta) has enacted four National Legislat... more ABSTRACT Up to 2007, Central Government of Indonesia (Jakarta) has enacted four National Legislations related to MPA establishment and management. Field visits were conducted to six different MPAs with different level of management – Manokwari, Raja Ampat, Wakatobi, Berau, Komodo and Nusa Penida. The study aimed to document mode of declaration and governance of different MPAs in Indonesia. Our finding from Manokwari and Raja Ampat indicated that various MPAs in Indonesia have been practiced over years, even before the Dutch colonization. Villagers committed and complied with all verbal rules of Sasi Laut, local name of community-managed MPAs in Papua. Under New Era (Orde Baru) of Suharto (1970 – 1995), Ministry of Forestry has designated various MPAs spread over the archipelago. All MPAs are equipped with clear zoning regulation and management body (Manokwari, Wakatobi and Komodo). However, the level of compliance were very low and many were considered as just paper park. Since 2004, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs was given a responsibility in the development and management of MPAs with main objective to sustain marine capture fisheries (Berau, Raja Ampat and Nusa Penida). Roadmap of these new and immature MPAs are not completed, yet need a clear regulation to restrict resource uses and with a clear management body.

Challenges and directions in knowledge asset trading

Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 2005

This paper addresses the area that is at the intersection of knowledge management and electronic ... more This paper addresses the area that is at the intersection of knowledge management and electronic commerce. This area refers to the exchange and trade of explicit and implicit knowledge at an inter-organizational level. Electronic knowledge marketplaces are currently emerging to address the opportunities and risks found in the purchase and selling of knowledge in the business-to-business (B2B) environment, the need for supporting long-lasting relationships of knowledge exchange and the requirement for facilitating virtual community contexts where knowledge seekers can find suitable knowledge providers and knowledge providers can advertise and sell their available knowledge. The paper describes the business challenges associated with the design of an Internet-based knowledge marketplace. INKASS, a European IST project, has stimulated this work and has provided real-life verification on the arguments raised and on the positions adopted herein.

Muroami fisheries in weh island, Aceh province

T he present paper addresses the practice of a new English classroom on the model of a free e-lea... more T he present paper addresses the practice of a new English classroom on the model of a free e-learning programme in the context of adult education in Armenia, a country where English is taught as a second foreign language. The research reviews the results and impact of an online English language learning programme initiated for those vulnerable groups who have restricted access to English language resources. The research is built on qualitative data collected through the analysis of evaluation questionnaires and reflection exercises administered on the completion of the course. The aspects explored include the reasons for the high level of dropouts, the importance of maintaining social presence in the virtual learning environment, the learners' cognitive frustration caused by the use of the inductive approach (namely guided discovery on an online platform), and the activities that can foster communication among the learners and encourage them to build a strong and supportive community. Taken together, the results highlight the importance of administering pre-course surveys, adjusting the teaching methodology to the learners' past learning experience and maintaining interaction among the learners. The research will benefit teaching English as a foreign language specialists and curriculum designers engaged in the

Atlas Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Lampung.pdf

by Handoko Adi Susanto and Budy Wiryawan

Atlas Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Lampung (ASWPL) merupakan suatu informasi yang menampilkan inspi... more Atlas Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Lampung (ASWPL) merupakan suatu informasi yang menampilkan inspirasi dari pendekatan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu yang meliputi segenap aspek biofisik, sosial-ekonomi-budaya, dan kelembagaan. Informasi ditampilkan dalam
bentuk peta-peta tematik dan teks singkat dari ketiga aspek tersebut.

Atlas ini mengidentifikasikan isu-isu pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Lampung yang dibuat dalam bentuk ëhot-spotí, seperti konflik dan kesenjangan kewenangan serta pemanfaatan yang juga dipresentasikan untuk dapat ditelaah oleh semua pihak. Atlas ini juga menampilkan beberapa prioritas untuk perencanaan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir
secara terpadu. Kondisi-kondisi seperti eksploitasi sumberdaya, perpindahan penduduk, dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, semuanya berdampak terhadap lingkungan wilayah pesisir.

Atlas ini merupakan hasil kerjasama antara Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Lampung dan Proyek Pesisir Lampung. Proyek Pesisir Lampung merupakan salah satu dari tiga program lapangan Proyek Pesisir (Coastal Resources Management Project - CRMP) yang mempunyai misi desentralisasi dan penguatan dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Indonesia.

Program lapangan di Lampung (Proyek Pesisir Lampung)
dilaksanakan berdasarkan perjanjian kerjasama (MoU) antara
Pusat Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir - Universitas Rhode Island
(Coastal Resources Center - University of Rhode Island) USA dengan
Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (PKSPL) Institut
Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Inti kegiatan dari Proyek Pesisir
Lampung adalah mengajak semua pihak bersama-sama
memelihara kawasan pesisir untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik