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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Portuguese name|Prado Pereira|de Oliveira}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->▼
| name = João Gilberto
| image = João Gilberto.jpg
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| birth_name = João Gilberto do Prado Pereira de Oliveira
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1931|6|10}}
| birth_place = [[Juazeiro]], [[Bahia]], Brazil
| origin = ▼
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2019|7|6|1931|6|10}}
| death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
| spouse
| partner = [[Miúcha]] {{nowrap|(1965–1971)}}<br />Maria do Céu Harris {{nowrap|(1984–2003;}} {{nowrap|2005–2019)}}<br />Claudia Faissol {{nowrap|(2003–2005)}}
| genre = [[Bossa nova]], [[samba]], [[Latin jazz]]▼
| children = 3, including [[Bebel Gilberto|Bebel]]
| occupation = Musician, composer▼
| instrument = Guitar, vocals▼
| years_active = 1950–2019▼
| label = {{hlist|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Elektra/Musician]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Odeon Records|Odeon]]|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[PolyGram]]|[[Resonance Records|Resonance]]|[[Universal Music Group|UMG]]|[[Verve Records|Verve]]|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]|[[Warner Music Group|WMG]]}}▼
| website =
| background = solo_singer
▲| genre = {{hlist|[[Bossa nova]]
▲| label = {{hlist|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Elektra/Musician]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Odeon Records|Odeon]]|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[PolyGram]]|[[Resonance Records|Resonance]]|[[Universal Music Group|UMG]]|[[Verve Records|Verve]]|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]|[[Warner Music Group|WMG]]}}
| past_member_of = {{hlist|Enamorados do Ritmo|Garotos da Lua}}
}}
}}
'''João Gilberto''' (born '''João Gilberto do Prado Pereira de Oliveira''' – {{IPA
In 1965, the album ''[[Getz/Gilberto]]'' was the first jazz record to win the [[Grammy Award]] for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]. It also won [[Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group|Best Jazz Instrumental Album – Individual or Group]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical|Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical]].
Nominated at the Grammy 1978 in the category [[Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album|Best Jazz Vocal Performance]], album [[Amoroso (album)|Amoroso]], and winner category in [[43rd Annual Grammy Awards|Grammy 2001]] with ''João voz e violão'' [[Best World Music Album]].
== Early life ==
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*{{cite web |last1=Rossi |first1=Marina |last2=Galarraga Gortázar |first2=Naiara |title=Morre João Gilberto, o cantor que apresentou a Bossa Nova ao mundo |url=https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2019/07/06/cultura/1562442230_459816.html |website=[[El País]] |date=6 July 2019 |access-date=8 July 2019 |language=pt}}</ref>
In 1963, Gilberto collaborated with American jazz musician [[Stan Getz]] on the album ''[[Getz/Gilberto]]'' which was released the following year. Jobim played the piano for the album while Gilberto's then-wife [[Astrud Gilberto|Astrud]] performed the vocals in English while he sang in Portuguese. Although Astrud Gilberto was only in the recording studio to be with her husband, João Gilberto requested her to sing on several of the tracks as he could not sing in English. This resulted
Gilberto was known for his demanding acoustic and noise-control standards. During a recording session of the song "Rosa Morena", he insisted on 28 takes to get the pronunciation of the ''o'' in "Rosa" just right.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZngslfmiZPgC&pg=PA13 |title=Bossa nova |last=Chediak |first=Almir |date=1990 |publisher=Irmãos Vitale |isbn=9788585426347 |language=pt}}</ref> Nonetheless, despite his high acoustic standards, he skipped a contractually required sound check prior to a July 2003 performance at the Hollywood Bowl, in Los Angeles. This negligence (and the ensuing sound fiasco) prompted the audience to stream from the venue before the concert ended.<ref>{{cite news|last=Heckman|first=Don|date=25 July 2003|title=Primed for perfection but never reached|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-25-et-heckman25-story.html|access-date=19 February 2018|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> In 1997, Gilberto sued record label [[EMI]] over their reissue of several of his early works, which he contended had been poorly remastered. According to ''[[The New York Times]]'', "A statement by his lawyer at the time declared that the reissues contained sound effects that 'did not pertain to the original recordings, banalizing the work of a great artist." Following the incident, EMI ceased production of the albums in question, and, as of 2008, the lawsuit has yet to reach a decision.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/15/arts/music/15ratl.html?pagewanted=print |title=João Gilberto's Pioneering Bossa Nova Records Are Caught in a Legal Limbo |last=Ratliff |first=Ben |date=15 June 2008 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=10 December 2017 }}</ref>
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*{{cite book |last1=Tatit |first1=Luiz |title=O cancionista: composição de canções no Brasil |date=1995 |publisher=EdUSP |isbn=8531402484 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s4sJiH2FilUC |access-date=8 July 2019 |language=pt}}</ref>
In July 1958, [[Elizete Cardoso]] released the famous [[LP record|LP]], ''[[Canção do Amor Demais]]'', containing songs by Tom Jobim and [[Vinicius de Moraes]]. The record, however, would enter the history of [[Música popular brasileira|Brazilian popular music]] for another reason: Gilberto accompanied Cardoso on guitar on the tracks "Chega de Saudade" and "Outra Vez", these being the first recordings of the so-called "bossa nova beat". In August of that year, Gilberto released a [[Phonograph record#78 rpm disc developments|78 rpm record]] containing "Chega de Saudade" and "Bim Bom", recorded at Odeon, with collaborations from Jobim, [[Dorival Caymmi]] and [[Aloysio de Oliveira]]. This
==Musical style==
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*{{cite web |last1=Forrest |first1=Adam |title=Joao Gilberto dead: Brazilian Bossa Nova legend dies, aged 88 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/joao-gilberto-dead-bossa-nova-brazil-music-dies-88-a8991816.html |website=The Independent |access-date=6 July 2019 |date=6 July 2019}}</ref> His body was buried in [[Niterói]] following a private ceremony on 8 July 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil mourns bossa nova founder João Gilberto as he is buried in Rio |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-gilberto/brazil-mourns-bossa-nova-founder-joo-gilberto-as-he-is-buried-in-rio-idUSKCN1U32DT |access-date=9 July 2019 |work=Reuters |date=8 July 2019}}</ref>
Writing in ''[[The Guardian]]'' after his death, [[Dom Phillips]] described Gilberto as ".. one of the country's greatest musicians and composers, a reclusive genius in a nation of extroverts whose work recalled happier, more optimistic times for a deeply divided nation."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/07/brazil-mourns-death-of-musician-joao-gilberto|title=Brazil mourns death of musician João Gilberto|first=Dom|last=Phillips|date=7 July 2019|work=The Guardian}}</ref> In ''[[The Washington Post]]'' pop critic Chris Richards said, "His voice was one of the most intimate sounds of the 20th century – more melodic than a sigh, more rhythmic than chitchat, only just barely. Every syllable that appeared on his lips carried an air of effortlessness, but Gilberto had worked hard to locate that sacred place where a human breath becomes music."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/joao-gilberto-sang-lullabies-to-the-future/2019/07/07/1770b426-a0cb-11e9-b732-41a79c2551bf_story.html|title=Perspective | João Gilberto sang lullabies to the future|date=7 July 2019|first=Chris|last=Richards|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref>
== Discography ==
Gilberto has released several studio and live albums:<ref>
*{{cite web |title=Conheça a discografia de João Gilberto |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/conheca-discografia-de-joao-gilberto-23789633 |website=O Globo |date=6 July 2019 |access-date=8 July 2019 |language=pt}}
*{{cite web |title=João Gilberto |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/346760-Jo%C3%A3o-Gilberto |publisher=discogs |access-date=8 July 2019}}
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[[File:Joao Gilberto.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Gilberto in concert, 1996]]
*
*
*
*
*
* "Lôbo Bôbo" // "Maria Ninguém" (Odeon 14.460, 1959)
* ''Cantando as Músicas do Film 'Orfeu do Carnaval' '' (Odeon, 1959) - 7" EP combining two 78RPM singles, released in 1959: "A Felicidade" // "O Nosso Amor" (Odeon 14.491) and "Manhã de Carnaval" // "Frêvo" (Odeon 14.495).
*
*
* ''João Gilberto'' (Odeon, 1961)
*
* ''The Boss of Bossa Nova'' (Atlantic, 1963) reissue of ''João Gilberto''
▲* 1964: ''[[Getz/Gilberto]]'' (with [[Stan Getz]])
*
* ''Gilberto and Jobim'' (Capitol, 1964) reissue of ''Brazil's Brilliant João Gilberto''
* 1966: ''[[Getz/Gilberto Vol. 2]]'' (with Stan Getz)▼
*
*
* ''[[João Gilberto (album)|João Gilberto]]'' (Polydor, 1973) - this release is often referred to as João Gilberto's "white album".
*
*
*
*
▲* 1985: ''Interpreta Tom Jobim''
*
*
* ''O Mito'' (EMI, 1988) - also released as ''The Legendary João Gilberto: The Original Bossa Nova Recordings (1958-1961)'' on World Pacific in 1990.
* ''[[Stan Getz Meets João & Astrud Gilberto]]: New York 1964'' (Giants of Jazz, 1990)
*
*
*
* ''[[In Tokyo]]'' (Verve, 2003 [2004])
▲* 2000: ''[[João Voz e Violão]]''
* ''Um Encontro No Au Bon Gourmet'' (with Tom Jobim, Vinicius De Moraes and Os Cariocas) (Doxy, 2015) - recorded live in 1962.
*
▲* 2023: ''Relicário: João Gilberto ao vivo no SESC (05 abr 1998)''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahia |first=Alô Alô |title=Relicário: João Gilberto (ao vivo no Sesc 1998) chega a todas as plataformas de streaming e em CD |url=https://aloalobahia.com/notas/relicario-joao-gilberto-ao-vivo-no-sesc-1998-chega-a-todas-as-plataformas-de-streaming-e-em-cd |access-date=2023-06-21 |website=Alô Alô Bahia |language=pt-br}}</ref>
==Awards==
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! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
! rowspan="
| rowspan="3" | [[7th Annual Grammy Awards|1965]]
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Getz/Gilberto]]''
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| {{won}}
|-
|''João voz e violão''▼
|[[Best World Music Album]]▼
▲|João voz e violão
▲|Best World Music Album
| {{won}}
|[https://www.grammy.com/artists/Joao-Gilberto/2861]
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[[Category:Fingerstyle guitarists]]
[[Category:Acoustic guitarists]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Samba musicians]]
[[Category:Brazilian composers]]
|