截
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Translingual
Han character
截 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十戈人土 (JIOG), four-corner 43250, composition ⿹𢦏隹)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11639
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 9
- Unihan data for U+622A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
截 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢧵 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zeːd) : phonetic 雀 (OC *ʔsewɢ) + semantic 戈.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiér
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-ʼrh
- Yale: jyér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye'l
- Palladius: цзер (czer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zit6
- Yale: jiht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit9
- Guangdong Romanization: jid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiet
- Hakka Romanization System: jiedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiad5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choe̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoeh
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sueʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sueʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍h
- Tâi-lô: tse̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡seʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ⁴/
Note:
- chia̍t - literary;
- choe̍h/che̍h - vernacular;
- cha̍h - might be 閘 in Taiwan.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zoih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tso̍ih
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soiʔ⁴/
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zeːd/
Definitions
- to cut off; to sever
- to bar; to stop; to obstruct; to block
- to close; to end
- section
- Classifier for sections or lengths of objects.
- neat; well-ordered; orderly
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 接 (jiē, “to pick up”).
- a surname: Jie
Synonyms
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙/妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈/径杈 (Hakka)
- 掛礙/挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋/挡
- 擋住/挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔/拦 (lán)
- 攔住/拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截/拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋/拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘/拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻/拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙/有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯/滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙/滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠/碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙/窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞/闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓/阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋/阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔/阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯/阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙/阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙/障碍 (zhàng'ài)
Antonyms
- (to bar):
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
截
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
截 |
せつ Hyōgai |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 截. Compare modern Cantonese 截 (zit6).
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 截枝 (せっし, sesshi): a method of pruning, whereby tree branches are removed to prompt new growth at the site of the old branches
- 截取 (せっしゅ, sesshu): cutting off, cutting away
- 截然 (せつぜん, setsuzen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct; clearly cut away
- 截断 (せつだん, setsudan): cutting something out, off, or away; amputation; a section or cross-section, as in mathematics
- 截断言 (せつだんげん, setsudangen): archaic term for 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)
- 截頭 (せっとう, settō): a clipped point, as when a leaf or flower-petal tip is snipped
- 直截 (ちょくせつ, chokusetsu): direct, straightforward
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
截 |
さい Hyōgai |
kan'yōon |
Probably originally a misreading based on this character's visual and semantic similarity to 裁, commonly read as sai.
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 截金 (さいきん, saikin): thin layers of gold leaf cut into various shapes
- 截然 (さいぜん, saizen): clearly delineated, clearly distinct
- 截断 (さいだん, saidan): distinction between right and wrong; cutting cloth, paper, or some other substance into a defined pattern or shape
- 截留 (さいりゅう, sairyū): embezzlement by government officials in ancient Japan
- 截癱 (さいなん, sainan): a kind of motor paralysis in the lower leg or lower torso, due to spinal damage or chronic alcoholism
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 截 (*dzhet).
Hanja
截 (eumhun 끊을 절 (kkeuneul jeol))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
截: Hán Nôm readings: tiệt, sịt, tét, tĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading た・つ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading き・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 截 read as せつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
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