Wiktionary

邀

邀 U+9080, 邀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9080
← 避
[U+907F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 邁 →
[U+9081]

Translingual

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Han character

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邀 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸大 (YHSK), four-corner 38304, composition ⿺辶敫)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1266, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39168
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1764, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3890, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9080

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礉 *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀 *qlew, *kleːw
憿 *kleːw
徼 *kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌 *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬 *kleːwʔ
皦 *kleːwʔ
繳 *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫 *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥 *kleːwɢs
激 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭 *kleːwɢs
獥 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄 *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽 *kʰleːw
竅 *kʰleːwɢs
覈 *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩 *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄 *ɡleːwɢ
薂 *ɡleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

Etymology 1

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trad. 邀
simp. # 邀

Note similarities with Burmese ကြို (krui, “to meet and welcome someone”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 邀 邀
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 古堯切 於霄切
Baxter kew 'jiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/keu/ /ʔiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/keu/ /ʔiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/keu/ /ʔjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛw/ /ʔiaw/
Li
Rong 		/keu/ /ʔiɛu/
Wang
Li 		/kieu/ /ĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kieu/ /ʔi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo yāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		giu1 jiu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邀 邀
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6382 6384
Phonetic
component 		敫 敫
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		要 驍
Old
Chinese 		/*qlew/ /*kleːw/

Definitions

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邀

  1. to invite; to welcome
  2. to intercept; to block
  3. (literary) to await the arrival of and welcome
  4. (literary) to solicit; to seek
  5. (literary) to meet; to intercept
  6. (Northern Min, Waxiang) and
Synonyms
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  • (to invite):
  • (to intercept):
  • (to await the arrival of and welcome): 迎候 (yínghòu)
  • (and):
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和
Taiwan 跟, 和
Malaysia 和, 跟
Singapore 和, 跟
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 和, 跟, 給
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 和
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 和
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連
Xi'an 跟, 連
Xining 帶, 和
Xuzhou 給
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 連
Lanzhou 跟, 和
Ürümqi 跟, 連, 和
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跟, 給, 和
Wuhan 跟
Guiyang 跟, 同, 和
Guilin 跟, 和
Liuzhou 跟, 同, 和
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 告, 跟
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Hefei 跟
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋
Hong Kong 同, 同埋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 同
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同
Macau 同, 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Kaiping (Chikan) 同, 同埋
Dongguan 同, 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧, 同
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同
Penang (Guangfu) 同
Singapore (Guangfu) 同
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
Lichuan 和
Pingxiang 同, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
Xinzhou 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共
Fuzhou (Changle) 共
Fuqing 共
Yongtai 共
Gutian 共
Fu'an 共
Ningde 共
Shouning 隨
Zhouning 傮, 共
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Hsinchu 交
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共
Wenchang 共
Haikou 共
Qionghai 共
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 同, 同埋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同, 跟
Hangzhou 同
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of “to intercept”):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 邀
simp. # 邀

Compare Hokkien 交 (kiau).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • giao1 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • giou1 - Chaozhou.

    Definitions

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    邀 (Teochew)

    1. to lead; to bring (someone)
    2. to give birth to
    3. to look after (someone); to take care of
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to take/bring (someone somewhere)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶
    Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帶
    Singapore 帶
    Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
    Southern Min Xiamen 𤆬
    Quanzhou 𤆬
    Zhangzhou 𤆬
    Taipei 𤆬 GT
    Penang (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Singapore (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Manila (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Jieyang 邀, 𤆬
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    邀

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
    • Kun: むかえる (mukaeru)、もとめる (motomeru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    邀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    邀: Hán Việt readings: yêu[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of yêu (“invite”).

    References

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    1. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    2. ^ Trần (2004).
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