蒔

See also: 莳

蒔	U+8494, 蒔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8494

← 蒓
[U+8493]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蒕 →
[U+8495]

Translingual

Han character

蒔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿日土戈 (TAGI), four-corner 4464₁, composition ⿱艹時)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31546
Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3263, character 9
Unihan data for U+8494

Chinese

trad.		蒔
simp.		莳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
等	tɯːʔ, tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ
畤	dɯʔ, tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	dɯʔ, djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	djɯ, djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯ, *djɯs) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 時 (OC *djɯ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì, shí (shi⁴, shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ, ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si⁶
  - Yale: sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²²/

Middle Chinese: dzyiH

Rime
Character	蒔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時吏切
Baxter	dzyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiə^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒔
Reading #	2/2
No.	12050
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	侍
Old Chinese	/*djɯs/

Definitions

蒔

to transplant (to uproot and replant in a different location)
to plant; to grow
to set up

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si⁴
  - Yale: sìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyi

Rime
Character	蒔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市之切
Baxter	dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ/
Li Rong	/ʑiə/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒔
Reading #	1/2
No.	12045
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	時
Old Chinese	/*djɯ/

Definitions

蒔

Only used in 蒔蘿／莳萝 (shíluó).

Japanese

Kanji

蒔

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

sowing (seeds)

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: うえる (ueru, 蒔える)、まく (maku, 蒔く)

Korean

Hanja

蒔 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si) 모종 낼 시 (from 모종 내다 = plant seedling)

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