鰣

See also: 鲥

鰣 U+9C23, 鰣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C23 ← 鰢 [U+9C22] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰤 → [U+9C24]

Translingual

Han character

鰣 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日土戈 (NFAGI), four-corner 2434₁, composition ⿰魚時)

1. Reeves' shad (Tenualosa reevesii)
2. hilsa herring (Tenualosa ilisha)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46378
• Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4706, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9C23

Chinese

trad.		鰣
simp.		鲥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
等	*tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	*dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	*djɯ, *djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Yale: shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: si⁴
    • Yale: sìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zy
    • MiniDict: zy^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyi

Rime
Character	鰣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市之切
Baxter	dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ/
Li Rong	/ʑiə/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰣
Reading #	1/1
No.	12043
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	時
Old Chinese	/*djɯ/

Definitions

鰣

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

鰣

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Reeves' shad (Tenualosa reevesii)
2. lizardfish (Synodontidae spp.)
3. three-lips (Opsariichthys uncirostris)

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: はす (hasu, 鰣)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鰣
はす Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はす [háꜜsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠sɨ]

Noun

鰣(はす) or 鰣(ハス) • (hasu) 

1. a three-lips (Opsariichthys uncirostris)

   Hypernym: 鯉 (koi)

2. (Kansai) Synonym of 追河 (oikawa): a pale chub (Zacco platypus)

Usage notes

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ハス.

Korean

Hanja

鰣 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.