Bulgarian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ум (umm

  1. mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells
    Synonyms: акъл (akǎl), интелект (intelekt), разум (razum)

Declension

edit

Anagrams

edit

Macedonian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ум (umm (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)

  1. intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain
    Synonyms: акал m (akal), мозок m (mozok), памет (pamet)

Declension

edit
Declension of ум
singular plural
indefinite ум (um) умови (umovi)
definite unspecified умот (umot) умовите (umovite)
definite proximal умов (umov) умовиве (umovive)
definite distal умон (umon) умовине (umovine)
vocative уму (umu) умови (umovi)
count form ума (uma)

Derived terms

edit
nouns
adjectives and adjectival participles
adverbs
verbs

Further reading

edit
  • ум” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • ум” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • ум in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [um]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)

  1. mind
    в своём уме́v svojóm uméin one's senses, in one's right mind
    не в своём уме́ne v svojóm uménot right in the head, out of one's sense
    взя́ться за умvzjátʹsja za umclean up one's act
    у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёлu nevó um za rázum zašólhe went crazy
    прийти́ на умprijtí na umto occur, to cross one's mind
    своди́ть/свести́ с ума́svodítʹ/svestí s umáto drive crazy
  2. intellect
  3. cleverness, brains, wit
  4. reason

Declension

edit

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • ум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)

  1. mind
  2. intellect
  3. wit

Declension

edit

Southern Altai

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.

Noun

edit

ум (um)

  1. secret sign

References

edit

Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

Udmurt

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈum]
  • Rhymes: -um
  • Hyphenation: ум

Noun

edit

ум (um)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

edit

References

edit
  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ум”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 695
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 297

Ukrainian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ум (umm inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)

  1. (somewhat dated) intelligence
    Synonym: ро́зум (rózum)
  2. (somewhat dated) reason, wit

Declension

edit

References

edit