Wiktionary

叮

叮 U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE
← 叭
[U+53ED] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 可 →
[U+53EF]

Translingual

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Han character

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叮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿱口丁)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 叮
2nd round simp. 丁

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teːŋ) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 口.

Etymology

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“to microwave”
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).
“to disqualify”
Onomatopoeia. From the act of ringing the bell when disqualifying participants in variety shows. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ding1 - literary;
  • deng1 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 當經切
Baxter teng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/teŋ/
Wang
Li 		/tieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ding1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叮
Reading # 1/1
No. 2384
Phonetic
component 		丁
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		丁
Old
Chinese 		/*teːŋ/

Definitions

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叮

  1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
    蚊叮蟲咬／蚊叮虫咬 [Cantonese]  ―  man4-1 deng1 cung4 ngaau5 [Jyutping]  ―  mosquitoes sting and bugs bite
  2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
  3. to question closely
  4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
    叮飯／叮饭  ―  dīngfàn  ―  microwave rice
  5. (Cantonese, informal) to disqualify; to eliminate
    畀人叮出局 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 jan4 ding1 ceot1 guk6 [Jyutping]  ―  to be eliminated (from a competition,etc.)
  6. (Cantonese) unaccented beats (in Cantonese opera)
    叮板 [Cantonese]  ―  ding1 baan2 [Jyutping]  ―  rhythm in Cantonese opera
  7. Used in onomatopoeia.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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叮

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): てい (tei)
  • Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 叮ろ)、たのむ (tanomu)、さす (sasu)

Korean

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Hanja

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叮 (eum 정 (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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叮: Hán Nôm readings: đinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

Readings

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  • Nôm: điếng, đinh

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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