Wiktionary

掠

掠 U+63A0, 掠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A0
← 掟
[U+639F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 採 →
[U+63A1]
掠 U+F975, 掠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F975
← 若
[U+F974] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 略 →
[U+F976]

Translingual

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Han character

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掠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口火 (QYRF), four-corner 50096, composition ⿰扌京)

  1. rob, ransack, plunder
  2. pass by

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12273
  • Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1903, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+63A0

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 掠
alternative forms
稤
剠
䅫
㔀
㨼
稤
剠
䅫
㔀
㨼
𢱊
𰗉
𫿀
𰔡
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 掠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涼 *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs
凉 *ɡ·raŋ
椋 *ɡ·raŋ
綡 *ɡ·raŋ
輬 *ɡ·raŋ
諒 *ɡ·raŋs
掠 *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ
弶 *ɡaŋs
京 *kraŋ
麖 *kraŋ
鶁 *kraŋ
景 *kraŋʔ
鯨 *ɡraŋ
黥 *ɡraŋ
勍 *ɡraŋ
剠 *ɡraŋ
倞 *ɡraŋs
影 *qraŋʔ
璟 *qraŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ
憬 *kʷraŋʔ
暻 *kʷraŋʔ
澋 *ɡʷraːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ).

Etymology 1

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See 略 (lüè, “to plunder, to pillage”)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lio̍k/lia̍k - literary;
  • lia̍h - vernacular.
Rime
Character 掠 掠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力讓切 離灼切
Baxter ljangH ljak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨɐŋH/ /lɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɐŋH/ /liɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liɑŋH/ /liɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨaŋH/ /lɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/liaŋH/ /liak̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭaŋH/ /lĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯aŋH/ /li̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liàng lüè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		loeng6 loek6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掠 掠
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6825 6843
Phonetic
component 		京 京
Rime
group 		陽 鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		亮 略
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raŋs/ /*ɡ·raɡ/

Definitions

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掠

  1. to rob; to loot
  2. to sweep through
  3. (Southern Min) to catch; to capture; to arrest
  4. (Hokkien) to massage by kneading
  5. (Hokkien) to estimate; to evaluate; to assess; to suppose
  6. (Hokkien) to control; to manipulate; to work out (to bring about or maintain a certain result)
  7. (Hokkien) Classifier for lengths in spans, or the width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger: span
  8. (Hokkien) used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to mend (especially by knitting)
  10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to identify the problem area
  11. (Classical Chinese) to flog; to beat
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 捉 (“to catch; to capture”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 抓, 捉
Malaysia 捉
Singapore 捉, 抓
Cantonese Guangzhou 捉
Hong Kong 捉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 捉
Singapore (Guangfu) 捉
Hakka Meixian 捉
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捉
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捉
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 捉
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 捉
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 捉
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 捉
Southern Min Xiamen 掠
Xiamen (Tong'an) 掠
Quanzhou 掠
Zhangzhou 掠
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 掠
Tainan 掠
Penang (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
Manila (Hokkien) 掠
Chaozhou 掠
Raoping 掠
Shantou 掠
Singapore (Teochew) 掠
Wenchang 掠
Qionghai 掠
Wu Shanghai 捉
Suzhou 捉
Hangzhou 抲
Shaoxing 抲
Ningbo 抲
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 逮, 抓
Taiwan 捉, 抓
Singapore 捉, 抓
Cantonese Guangzhou 拉
Hong Kong 拉, 錔
Singapore (Guangfu) 拉
Hakka Meixian 捉
Southern Min Xiamen 緝掠
Quanzhou 網, 網董
Tainan 掠
Penang (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Hokkien) 掠
Manila (Hokkien) 掠
Singapore (Teochew) 掠
Wu Shanghai 捕
Ningbo 揢
Wenzhou 拔
  • (span): 拃 (zhǎ)
  • (used to introduce the target): 拿 (ná)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Proto-Tai: *C̬.lakᴰ (“to steal”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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掠

  1. (Cantonese) to obtain (money) forcefully

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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掠

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: らく (raku)、ろう (rō)
  • Kan-on: りゃく (ryaku)、りょう (ryō)
  • Kun: かすめる (kasumeru, 掠める)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
掠
りゃく
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 掠

Pronunciation

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Noun

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掠(りゃく) • (ryaku) 

  1. the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

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Coordinate terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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掠 (eumhun 노략질할 략 (noryakjilhal ryak), word-initial (South Korea) 노략질할 약 (noryakjilhal yak))

  1. hanja form? of 략/약 (“rob, ransack, plunder”)
  2. hanja form? of 략/약 (“pass by”)

掠 (eumhun 볼기칠 량 (bolgichil ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 볼기칠 양 (bolgichil yang))

  1. hanja form? of 량/양 (“flog, beat”)

See also

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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掠: Hán Nôm readings: lướt, lược, lựng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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