ansa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ansa"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānsa (“a handle, haft”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈæn.sə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

ansa (plural ansae)

1. (astronomy) The most protruding part of planetary rings as seen from a distance, perceived to project like handles on either side of the disc of the planet.
2. (anatomy) A loop-shaped structure.

   Hyponyms: ansa cervicalis, ansa lenticularis

Derived terms

• ansa compound
• ansamycin
• ansate

Translations

most protruding part of planetary rings

• Irish: ansa m

References

• “ansa”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “ansa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Anagrams

• N.A.S.A., Sana, Ṣan‘ā’, Saan, ANAs, Nasa, anas, San'a', AANs, Naas, NASA

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānsa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈan.sə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈan.sa]

Noun

ansa f (plural anses)

1. handle

   Synonym: nansa

2. (anatomy) loop
3. (surgery) snare
4. small bay, inlet

Derived terms

• ansar
• ansat

Further reading

• “ansa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ansa (compare Estonian aas), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ansā (compare Old Prussian ansis (“hook, latch”), Latvian osa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂emseh₂ (compare Latin ānsa (“handle”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑnsɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑnsɑ
• Syllabification^(key): an‧sa

Noun

ansa

1. trap
2. booby trap

Declension

Inflection of ansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		ansa	ansat
genitive		ansan	ansojen
partitive		ansaa	ansoja
illative		ansaan	ansoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ansa	ansat
accusative	nom.	ansa	ansat
	gen.	ansan
genitive		ansan	ansojen ansain rare
partitive		ansaa	ansoja
inessive		ansassa	ansoissa
elative		ansasta	ansoista
illative		ansaan	ansoihin
adessive		ansalla	ansoilla
ablative		ansalta	ansoilta
allative		ansalle	ansoille
essive		ansana	ansoina
translative		ansaksi	ansoiksi
abessive		ansatta	ansoitta
instructive		—	ansoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ansani ansani accusative nom. ansani ansani gen. ansani genitive ansani ansojeni ansaini rare partitive ansaani ansojani inessive ansassani ansoissani elative ansastani ansoistani illative ansaani ansoihini adessive ansallani ansoillani ablative ansaltani ansoiltani allative ansalleni ansoilleni essive ansanani ansoinani translative ansakseni ansoikseni abessive ansattani ansoittani instructive — — comitative — ansoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ansasi ansasi accusative nom. ansasi ansasi gen. ansasi genitive ansasi ansojesi ansaisi rare partitive ansaasi ansojasi inessive ansassasi ansoissasi elative ansastasi ansoistasi illative ansaasi ansoihisi adessive ansallasi ansoillasi ablative ansaltasi ansoiltasi allative ansallesi ansoillesi essive ansanasi ansoinasi translative ansaksesi ansoiksesi abessive ansattasi ansoittasi instructive — — comitative — ansoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ansamme ansamme accusative nom. ansamme ansamme gen. ansamme genitive ansamme ansojemme ansaimme rare partitive ansaamme ansojamme inessive ansassamme ansoissamme elative ansastamme ansoistamme illative ansaamme ansoihimme adessive ansallamme ansoillamme ablative ansaltamme ansoiltamme allative ansallemme ansoillemme essive ansanamme ansoinamme translative ansaksemme ansoiksemme abessive ansattamme ansoittamme instructive — — comitative — ansoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ansanne ansanne accusative nom. ansanne ansanne gen. ansanne genitive ansanne ansojenne ansainne rare partitive ansaanne ansojanne inessive ansassanne ansoissanne elative ansastanne ansoistanne illative ansaanne ansoihinne adessive ansallanne ansoillanne ablative ansaltanne ansoiltanne allative ansallenne ansoillenne essive ansananne ansoinanne translative ansaksenne ansoiksenne abessive ansattanne ansoittanne instructive — — comitative — ansoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ansansa ansansa accusative nom. ansansa ansansa gen. ansansa genitive ansansa ansojensa ansainsa rare partitive ansaansa ansojaan ansojansa inessive ansassaan ansassansa ansoissaan ansoissansa elative ansastaan ansastansa ansoistaan ansoistansa illative ansaansa ansoihinsa adessive ansallaan ansallansa ansoillaan ansoillansa ablative ansaltaan ansaltansa ansoiltaan ansoiltansa allative ansalleen ansallensa ansoilleen ansoillensa essive ansanaan ansanansa ansoinaan ansoinansa translative ansakseen ansaksensa ansoikseen ansoiksensa abessive ansattaan ansattansa ansoittaan ansoittansa instructive — — comitative — ansoineen ansoinensa

Hyponyms

• käpälälauta
• loukku
• pinne

Derived terms

• ansajuoni
• ansakuoppa
• ansalanka
• Ansamaa
• ansapolku
• ansaraitti
• ansarauta
• ansastaa
• ansatie
• ansio
• Ansio
• ansoittaa
• ansoittaja
• lintuansa
• tilausansa

 

Further reading

• “ansa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• saan, sana

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ̃.sa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ansa

1. third-person singular past historic of anser

Anagrams

• sana

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese asa. Cognate with Kabuverdianu aza.

Noun

ansa

1. wing

Iban

Etymology

From Malay angsa.

Noun

ansa

1. goose (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)

Icelandic

Alternative forms

• anza (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Norse anza.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈansa/
• Rhymes: -ansa

Verb

ansa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ansaði, supine ansað)

1. to answer, to reply
2. to pay heed to

Conjugation

ansa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að ansa
supine (sagnbót)		ansað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		ansandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég ansa	við önsum	present (nútíð)	ég ansi	við önsum
	þú ansar	þið ansið		þú ansir	þið ansið
	hann, hún, það ansar	þeir, þær, þau ansa		hann, hún, það ansi	þeir, þær, þau ansi
past (þátíð)	ég ansaði	við önsuðum	past (þátíð)	ég ansaði	við önsuðum
	þú ansaðir	þið önsuðuð		þú ansaðir	þið önsuðuð
	hann, hún, það ansaði	þeir, þær, þau önsuðu		hann, hún, það ansaði	þeir, þær, þau önsuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	ansa (þú)	ansið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	ansaðu	ansiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Synonyms

• (answer): svara
• (pay heed to): gegna, sinna

Derived terms

• ans

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ansa. Cognates include Finnish ansa and Estonian aas.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɑnsɑ/, [ˈɑns̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɑnsɑ/, [ˈɑnʒ̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑns, -ɑnsɑ
• Hyphenation: an‧sa

Noun

ansa

1. trap for catching grouse

Declension

Declension of ansa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ansa	ansat
genitive	ansan	ansoin
partitive	ansaa	ansoja
illative	ansaa	ansoi
inessive	ansaas	ansois
elative	ansast	ansoist
allative	ansalle	ansoille
adessive	ansaal	ansoil
ablative	ansalt	ansoilt
translative	ansaks	ansoiks
essive	ansanna, ansaan	ansoinna, ansoin
exessive1)	ansant	ansoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• ansoitella

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 16

Irish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

ansa

1. dearest, most beloved

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

ansa

1. (literary) difficult

Etymology 3

From Latin ansa (“handle”).

Noun

ansa m (genitive singular ansa, nominative plural ansaí)

1. (astronomy) ansa

Declension

Declension of ansa

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative ansa ansaí Vocative a ansa a ansaí Genitive ansa ansaí Dative ansa ansaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an t-ansa na hansaí Genitive an ansa na n-ansaí Dative leis an ansa don ansa leis na hansaí

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
ansa	n-ansa	hansa	t-ansa
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ansa”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ansa”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “ansa”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈan.sa/
• Rhymes: -ansa
• Hyphenation: àn‧sa

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Germanic *ansijō (“loop, handle”) mixed with *asa, inherited from Latin ānsa (“handle”), perhaps also formally influenced by the Latin in the literary language. Cf. German Öse (“eyelet”), Romansch ansa, onsa (“eyelet”); contrast the inherited Sardinian asa (“handle”), Lombard asa (“handle”) and aseta (“loop”), Verona Venetan asa (“soffit”), Abruzzo Neapolitan asa (“door hinge”), Calabria Sicilian asa (“handle”), Portuguese asa (“wing; handle”), Galician asa (“handle”), Spanish asa (“handle”).

Noun

ansa f (plural anse)

1. handle

   Synonyms: manico, maniglia, presa

2. (rare) excuse, pretext

   Synonyms: appiglio, pretesto, scusa

3. (geography) curve or bend (in a river)

   Synonyms: curva, meandro

4. (geography) a small bight, bay, cove

   Synonym: insenatura

5. loop, coil
6. as name of various chirurgical or laboratory instruments

Etymology 2

Verb

ansa

1. inflection of ansare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• ansa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “ansa”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)

Anagrams

• ANAS, sana

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂emseh₂ (“handle”), from *h₂em- (“to grasp”). Compare Lithuanian ąsa (“jug handle”), Proto-Germanic *ansijō (“handle, loop, eyelet”), Ancient Greek ἡνία (hēnía, “rein, bridle”). See also amplus (“ample”), ampla (“handle”), which the word was traditionally linked to, but which are not considered cognate anymore based on modern analysis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈan.sa/, [ˈä̃ːs̠ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈan.sa/, [ˈänsä]

Noun

ānsa f (genitive ānsae); first declension

1. handle
2. tiller (handle of the rudder)

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ānsa	ānsae
genitive	ānsae	ānsārum
dative	ānsae	ānsīs
accusative	ānsam	ānsās
ablative	ānsā	ānsīs
vocative	ānsa	ānsae

Descendants

• Direct reflexes:
  • Galician: asa
  • Portuguese: asa
    • → Galician: aza
  • Spanish: asa
• Derived forms:
  • ⇒ Catalan: nansa
  • ⇒ Italian: ansa
• Borrowings:
  • → French: anse

Further reading

• “ansa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ansa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ansa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ansa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to give occasion for blame; to challenge criticism: ansas dare ad reprehendum, reprehensionis
    
  • to contain, afford matter for criticism: ansam habere reprehensionis
    
• “ansa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• anse (e infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse ansa, anza.

Verb

ansa (present tense ansar, past tense ansa, past participle ansa, passive infinitive ansast, present participle ansande, imperative ansa/ans)

1. notice, pay attention to

   Eg ansa deg ikkje.

   I didn't notice you.

Synonyms

• (notice): ensa, ense

References

• “anse” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ānsa. First attested in 1556–1557.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈan.sa/

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈan.sa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ansa
• Syllabification: an‧sa

Noun

ansa f

1. (literary) resentment, animosity, ill will [with do (+ genitive) ‘to/for whom/what’]

   Synonyms: niechęć, pretensja, uraza

2. (obsolete, originally) reason, cause; rashness

   Synonyms: powód, przyczyna

Declension

Declension of ansa

	singular	plural
nominative	ansa	anse/ansy
genitive	ansy	ans
dative	ansie	ansom
accusative	ansę	anse/ansy
instrumental	ansą	ansami
locative	ansie	ansach
vocative	anso	anse/ansy

Further reading

• ansa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• ansa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Krystyna Siekierska (02.07.2012) “ANSA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ansa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ansa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ansa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 40

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānsa (“handle”). Doublet of asa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɐ̃.sɐ/

• Hyphenation: an‧sa

Noun

ansa f (plural ansas)

1. (anatomy) ansa (loop-shaped structure)

Swedish

Verb

ansa (present ansar, preterite ansade, supine ansat, imperative ansa)

1. to trim, to prune

   ansa skägget

   trim one's beard

Conjugation

Conjugation of ansa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	ansa		ansas
Supine	ansat		ansats
Imperative	ansa		—
Imper. plural1	ansen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	ansar	ansade	ansas	ansades
Ind. plural1	ansa	ansade	ansas	ansades
Subjunctive2	anse	ansade	anses	ansades
	Participles
Present participle	ansande
Past participle	ansad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

• ansa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• ansa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• ansa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• anas, nasa

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English answer.

Noun

ansa

1. answer

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies

ALIV	ansa
Brazilian standard	ansa
New Tribes	ansa

Etymology

Compare Kari'na anàsa (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ansa]

Noun

ansa (possessed ansai)

1. necklace

Derived terms

• wo'mo ansai

 

References

• Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 290