Wiktionary

gafann

Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish gafann.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gafann f (genitive singular gafainne)

  1. henbane

Declension

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Declension of gafann (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative gafann gafanna
vocative a ghafann a ghafanna
genitive gafainne gafann
dative gafann
gafainn (archaic, dialectal) 		gafanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an ghafann na gafanna
genitive na gafainne na ngafann
dative leis an ngafann
leis an ngafainn (archaic, dialectal)
don ghafann
don ghafainn (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na gafanna

Mutation

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Mutated forms of gafann
radical lenition eclipsis
gafann ghafann ngafann

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gafann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 311, page 109

Further reading

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Middle Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Likely a Brythonic borrowing, possibly through Old Cornish gahen, from Proto-Brythonic *gahoɣwon, from Proto-Celtic *gasogʷonā, a dissimilated reflex of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂n̥so-gʷʰon-éh₂ (“goose killer”); compare Proto-Celtic *gansis.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gafann f (genitive gafainne, no plural)

  1. henbane

Descendants

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  • Irish: gafann
  • Scottish Gaelic: gafann, gabhann, gagan

Mutation

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Mutation of gafann
radical lenition nasalization
gafann gafann
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/		 ngafann

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Williams, N. J. A. (1989) Sages, Saints and Storytellers: Celtic Studies in Honour of Professor James Carney, Maynooth: An Sagart, page 460

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish gafann.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gafann m (genitive singular gafainn, no plural)

  1. henbane

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation of gafann
radical lenition
gafann ghafann

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gafann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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