English

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /lɑːz/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːz

Noun

edit

las

  1. plural of la

Anagrams

edit

Aragonese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin illas (those ones).

Pronoun

edit

las

  1. them (feminine direct object)

Aromanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin laxō.

Verb

edit

las first-singular present indicative

  1. Alternative form of alas
edit

Catalan

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Latinizing modification of the popular form llas, from Old Catalan las, from Latin lassus.

Alternative forms

edit

Adjective

edit

las (feminine lassa, masculine plural lassos, feminine plural lasses)

  1. weary, tired
edit

References

edit
  • “las” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

las

  1. plural of la

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Low German las (patch, scrap).

Noun

edit

las c (singular definite lasen, plural indefinite laser)

  1. rag
  2. shred

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

las c (plural lassen, diminutive lasje n)

  1. joint, weld

Descendants

edit
  • Afrikaans: las
  • Indonesian: las

Verb

edit

las

  1. singular past indicative of lezen
  2. inflection of lassen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

edit

Estonian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. second-person singular imperative of laskma
    Las ma söön.
    Let me eat.

Usage notes

edit

lase governs the adessive (verb in the infinitive), las governs the nominative (verb in corresponding person, in the present).

Faroese

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. first-person plural past indicative of lesa
  2. third-person plural past indicative of lesa

French

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old French las, from Latin lassus.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

las (feminine lasse, masculine plural las, feminine plural lasses)

  1. weary, tired
    Synonyms: épuisé, fatigué
    • 1924, Emmanuel Bove, Mes Amis[1]:
      La solitude me pèse. J’aimerais à avoir un ami, un véritable ami, ou bien une maîtresse à qui je confierais mes peines. Quand on erre, toute une journée, sans parler, on se sent las, le soir dans sa chambre.
      Loneliness weighs heavily on me. I would like to have a friend, a true friend, or a lover to whom I could confide my sorrow. When one wanders all day without speaking to anybody, one feels weary in one's bedroom at night.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Clipping of hélas.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

las

  1. (dated) alas
    Synonym: hélas

Further reading

edit

Galician

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

Pronoun

edit

las f pl (feminine plural las, masculine singular lo, masculine plural los)

  1. Alternative form of la (the, feminine plural)
Usage notes
edit

The l- forms of article are compulsorily used after the preposition por and adverb u. It is optional when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, after unstressed pronouns nos, vos and lles (when they are enclitc) of ambos, entrambos, todos, tras and copulative conjunction (e mais and tonic pronouns vós and nós followed by a numerical precision).

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronoun

edit

las f pl (accusative)

  1. Alternative form of la (them, feminine plural)
Usage notes
edit

The l- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

edit

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

las m pl

  1. plural of la

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of lesen

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

las

  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐍃

Indonesian

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

edit

From Dutch las (welding, joint).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈlas]
  • Hyphenation: las
  • Rhymes: -as

Noun

edit

las (first-person possessive lasku, second-person possessive lasmu, third-person possessive lasnya)

  1. weld.

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

las (present analytic lasann, future analytic lasfaidh, verbal noun lasadh, past participle lasta)

  1. (transitive) to light (start (a fire); illuminate)
  2. (intransitive) to blaze (shine like a flame)

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 13

Further reading

edit

Kashubian

edit
 
Kashubian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia csb

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈlas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: las

Noun

edit

las m inan (diminutive lôsk, related adjective lasowi or lasny)

  1. forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)

Derived terms

edit
nouns
edit
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

edit
  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “las”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 90
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “las”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “las”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
  • las”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Ladino

edit

Article

edit

las (singular la, masculine los, Hebrew spelling לאס)

  1. the (feminine plural)

Louisiana Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from French lasse (weary, tired).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

las

  1. tired
    Synonyms: dormétik, épwizé, fatigé, fourbu, harasé

Middle Dutch

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of lēsen

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Old French las, from the verb lacier (to lace).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

las (plural lass)

  1. lace

Descendants

edit

References

edit

Mirandese

edit

Article

edit

las f pl (singular la, masculine l, masculine plural ls)

  1. the
    las bacas de l fazendeiro
    the cows of the farmer

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. past of lesa
    Det var forfattaren sjølv som las.
    It was the author himself who was reading.

Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin illās.

Pronunciation

edit

Article

edit

las (singular la, masculine lo, masculine plural los)

  1. the; feminine plural definite article

Old French

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

See a las

Interjection

edit

las !

  1. alas

Old Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin illās.

Article

edit

las (singular la)

  1. the; feminine plural definite article

Descendants

edit

Old Polish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. First attested in the second half of the 13th century.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /lʲas/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /lʲas/

Noun

edit

las m animacy unattested (diminutive lasek, related adjective leśny)

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki[3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego, pages 49, 11:
      Moia sø wszistka zwerzøta lassow (omnes ferae silvarum)
      [Moja są wszystka źwierzęta lasow (omnes ferae silvarum)]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 77r:
      Lucus walt silua nemus idem czyemny lasz
      [Lucus walt silua nemus idem ciemny las]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:
      Silua eyn walt lyąsz
      [Silua eyn walt las]

Derived terms

edit
nouns
edit
nouns

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “las”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “las”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “las”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “las”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “las”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
  • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “las”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Phalura

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

las (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لس)

  1. it
  2. him
  3. her (dist acc)

Alternative forms

edit

References

edit
  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “las”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polabian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Middle Low German las.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

las m ?

  1. salmon

References

edit
  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
    3=2
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Polański, Kazimierz (1971) “las”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich (in Polish), number 2 (ďüzd – ľotü), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 314
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “las”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 87
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Las”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 493

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
las

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Polish las.

Pronunciation

edit
 

Noun

edit

las m inan (diminutive lasek, related adjective leśny or lasowy)

  1. forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    Synonym: (dialectal) bór
  2. forest (dense collection or amount)
  3. forest (large number or quantity of something that makes it difficult to orient oneself and act properly)

Usage notes

edit

Both bór and las have been used to a similar degree in the Kuyavian dialect.

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proverbs
verbs
verbs
edit
adjectives
nouns

Trivia

edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), las is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 3 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 25 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 566th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “las”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 212

Further reading

edit
  • las in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • las in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • las in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “las”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
  • LAS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 19.12.2018
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “las”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 686
  • las in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “bór”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 268

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
 

Pronoun

edit

las

  1. Alternative form of as (third-person feminine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary

Romanian

edit

Verb

edit

las

  1. inflection of lăsa:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volsь.

Noun

edit

las f (Cyrillic spelling лас)

  1. (Kajkavian) hair
    Synonym: vlas

Silesian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • les (Southern Silesian)

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Polish las.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈlas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: las

Noun

edit

las m inan (related adjective leśny)

  1. forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    Synonyms: (Cieszyn) dōmbrowa, gŏj

Declension

edit

Further reading

edit
  • las in dykcjonorz.eu
  • las in silling.org

Slovene

edit
 
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Alternative forms

edit
  • laſ (Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *volsь. Compare with obsolete vlas.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lȃs m inan or f

  1. (anatomy) hair on top of head
  2. (obsolete, dialectal) hair (anywhere)[→SSKJ]
    • 2019 March 5, “Faun je ... Izvor in pomen besede "faun"”, in Punto Marinero[5]:
      Ta kratkodobna, prekrita z lasjo bitje je bila zelo priljubljena med prebivalci rimskih vasi.
      This short-lived being covered with hair was very popular between the inhabitants of Roman villages.
  3. nap, pile (The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile)
  4. (agriculture) corn silk

Usage notes

edit

Unlike in English, the singular is reserved only for a single hair. For hair as a collection of many hairs, the plural is used. The feminine form is chiefly western dialects [→SSKJ] and is also commonly used as an uncountable noun (see quotation under sense 2).

Declension

edit
The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular , ending -je in nominative plural , null ending in genitive dual/plural , special endings in plural from former i-stem declension , special accent changes
nom. sing. lȃs
gen. sing. lasȗ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃs lȃsa lasjẹ̑
genitive
rodȋlnik
lasȗ lás lás
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃsu, lȃsi lȃsoma, lȃsama lasẹ̑m
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃs lȃsa lasẹ̑, lȃse+prep.
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃsu, lȃsi lasẹ́h lasẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃsom lȃsoma, lȃsama lasmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃs lȃsa lasjẹ̑


The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, special accent changes
nom. sing. lȃs
gen. sing. lȃsa
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃs lȃsa lási
genitive
rodȋlnik
lȃsa lás lás
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃsu, lȃsi lȃsoma, lȃsama lásom
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃs lȃsa láse
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃsu, lȃsi lásih, lásah lásih, lásah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃsom lȃsoma, lȃsama lási
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃs lȃsa lási



  • chiefly western dialects, often uncountable
The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent
nom. sing. lȃs
gen. sing. lasȋ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃs lasȋ lasȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik
lasȋ lasī lasī
dative
dajȃlnik
lási lasẹ̄ma lasẹ̄m
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃs lasȋ lasȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lási lasẹ́h lasẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lasjọ́ lasẹ̄ma lasmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃs lasȋ lasȋ

Synonyms

edit
  • (sense 1)
  • (sense 2)

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • las”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • las”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Slovincian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈlas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: las

Noun

edit

las m inan (related adjective lasny)

  1. forest, woods (dense uncultivated tract of trees)

Further reading

edit

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.

Article

edit

las f pl

  1. feminine plural definite article; the
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronoun

edit

las f pl

  1. accusative of ellas; them
  2. accusative of ustedes (when referring to more than one woman); you all (formal)
  3. feminine plural pronoun
    las que no hablan
    those (women) who do not speak

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

las m pl

  1. plural of la

See also

edit

Further reading

edit

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

edit

las

  1. Soft mutation of glas.

Etymology 2

edit

From English lace.

Noun

edit

las f (plural lasau or lasiau or lasys, singulative lasen or lasyn)

  1. lace

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “las”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies