ratas

See also: Ratas and rätas

English

Noun

ratas

1. plural of rata

Anagrams

• Rasta, STAAR, astar, atars, rasta

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]

Noun

ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)

1. wheel
2. bicycle

Declension

Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		ratas	rattad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	ratta
genitive			rataste
partitive		ratast	rattaid
illative		rattasse	ratastesse rattaisse
inessive		rattas	ratastes rattais
elative		rattast	ratastest rattaist
allative		rattale	ratastele rattaile
adessive		rattal	ratastel rattail
ablative		rattalt	ratastelt rattailt
translative		rattaks	ratasteks rattaiks
terminative		rattani	ratasteni
essive		rattana	ratastena
abessive		rattata	ratasteta
comitative		rattaga	ratastega

Derived terms

• jalgratas
• mootorratas

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
• Hyphenation^(key): ra‧tas

Noun

ratas

1. Ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”).
2. Ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”).
3. (archaic) wheel

   Synonym: pyörä

4. (in the plural) wagon, carriage; see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”)

   Synonyms: kärrit, kärryt, vankkuri, vaunut

Declension

Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)
nominative		ratas	rattaat
genitive		rattaan	rattaiden rattaitten
partitive		ratasta	rattaita
illative		rattaaseen	rattaisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		ratas	rattaat
accusative	nom.	ratas	rattaat
	gen.	rattaan
genitive		rattaan	rattaiden rattaitten ratasten rare
partitive		ratasta	rattaita
inessive		rattaassa	rattaissa
elative		rattaasta	rattaista
illative		rattaaseen	rattaisiin rattaihin rare
adessive		rattaalla	rattailla
ablative		rattaalta	rattailta
allative		rattaalle	rattaille
essive		rattaana	rattaina
translative		rattaaksi	rattaiksi
abessive		rattaatta	rattaitta
instructive		—	rattain
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattaani rattaani accusative nom. rattaani rattaani gen. rattaani genitive rattaani rattaideni rattaitteni ratasteni rare partitive ratastani rattaitani inessive rattaassani rattaissani elative rattaastani rattaistani illative rattaaseeni rattaisiini rattaihini rare adessive rattaallani rattaillani ablative rattaaltani rattailtani allative rattaalleni rattailleni essive rattaanani rattainani translative rattaakseni rattaikseni abessive rattaattani rattaittani instructive — — comitative — rattaineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattaasi rattaasi accusative nom. rattaasi rattaasi gen. rattaasi genitive rattaasi rattaidesi rattaittesi ratastesi rare partitive ratastasi rattaitasi inessive rattaassasi rattaissasi elative rattaastasi rattaistasi illative rattaaseesi rattaisiisi rattaihisi rare adessive rattaallasi rattaillasi ablative rattaaltasi rattailtasi allative rattaallesi rattaillesi essive rattaanasi rattainasi translative rattaaksesi rattaiksesi abessive rattaattasi rattaittasi instructive — — comitative — rattainesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattaamme rattaamme accusative nom. rattaamme rattaamme gen. rattaamme genitive rattaamme rattaidemme rattaittemme ratastemme rare partitive ratastamme rattaitamme inessive rattaassamme rattaissamme elative rattaastamme rattaistamme illative rattaaseemme rattaisiimme rattaihimme rare adessive rattaallamme rattaillamme ablative rattaaltamme rattailtamme allative rattaallemme rattaillemme essive rattaanamme rattainamme translative rattaaksemme rattaiksemme abessive rattaattamme rattaittamme instructive — — comitative — rattainemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattaanne rattaanne accusative nom. rattaanne rattaanne gen. rattaanne genitive rattaanne rattaidenne rattaittenne ratastenne rare partitive ratastanne rattaitanne inessive rattaassanne rattaissanne elative rattaastanne rattaistanne illative rattaaseenne rattaisiinne rattaihinne rare adessive rattaallanne rattaillanne ablative rattaaltanne rattailtanne allative rattaallenne rattaillenne essive rattaananne rattainanne translative rattaaksenne rattaiksenne abessive rattaattanne rattaittanne instructive — — comitative — rattainenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative rattaansa rattaansa accusative nom. rattaansa rattaansa gen. rattaansa genitive rattaansa rattaidensa rattaittensa ratastensa rare partitive ratastaan ratastansa rattaitaan rattaitansa inessive rattaassaan rattaassansa rattaissaan rattaissansa elative rattaastaan rattaastansa rattaistaan rattaistansa illative rattaaseensa rattaisiinsa rattaihinsa rare adessive rattaallaan rattaallansa rattaillaan rattaillansa ablative rattaaltaan rattaaltansa rattailtaan rattailtansa allative rattaalleen rattaallensa rattailleen rattaillensa essive rattaanaan rattaanansa rattainaan rattainansa translative rattaakseen rattaaksensa rattaikseen rattaiksensa abessive rattaattaan rattaattansa rattaittaan rattaittansa instructive — — comitative — rattaineen rattainensa

Derived terms

• heittää kapuloita rattaisiin
• rattaat
• rattaisto

 

compounds

• hammasratas
• ketjuratas
• myllynratas
• rataseläin
• rataslukko
• ratasmylly
• ratasnivel
• rataspakka
• rataspyörä
• rattaanpyörä
• ruoriratas
• siipiratas
• teiliratas
• vesiratas

 

See also

• ratsu (“riding horse”)
• ratti (“steering wheel”)

Further reading

• “ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• rasta, sarat, stara

French

Verb

ratas

1. second-person singular past historic of rater

Anagrams

• rasât, taras

Ingrian

Ratas (1).

Rattaat (2).

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑz̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑʒ̥]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
• Hyphenation: ra‧tas

Noun

ratas

1. wheel
2. (in the plural) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)

Declension

Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ratas	rattaat
genitive	rattaan	rattain
partitive	ratasta, ratast	rattaita, rattaja
illative	rattaasse	rattaisse
inessive	rattaas	rattais
elative	rattaast	rattaist
allative	rattaalle	rattaille
adessive	rattaal	rattail
ablative	rattaalt	rattailt
translative	rattaaks	rattaiks
essive	rattaanna, rattaan	rattainna, rattain
exessive1)	rattaant	rattaint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ratas	rattahat, rattaat
genitive	rattahan	rattahiin
partitive	ratasta	rattahia
illative	rattahasse	rattahisse
inessive	rattahaas	rattahiis
elative	rattahast	rattahist
allative	rattahalle	rattahille
adessive	rattahaal	rattahiil
ablative	rattahalt	rattahilt
translative	rattahaks	rattahiks
essive	rattahaan	rattahiin
exessive1)	rattahant	rattahint
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Synonyms

• (wheel): veeru, pöörä, veero
• (cart): kärri

Derived terms

• ratasmaasteri
• ratastee

 

See also

• vankkuri (“wagon”)

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460

Karelian

Alternative forms

• rataš

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).

Noun

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)

1. wheel
2. sprocket, cogwheel
3. (in the plural) wagon
4. reel for a seine

References

• Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Latin

Adjective

ratās

1. accusative feminine plural of ratus

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.

Noun

rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2

1. wheel, ring, circle
2. (in the plural) cart

Declension

Declension of rãtas

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	rãtas	rãtai
genitive (kilmininkas)	rãto	rãtų
dative (naudininkas)	rãtui	rãtams
accusative (galininkas)	rãtą	ratùs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	ratù	rãtais
locative (vietininkas)	ratè	rãtuose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	rãte	rãtai

Livvi

Alternative forms

• rataz

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.

Noun

ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)

1. wheel
2. sprocket, cogwheel
3. reel for a seine

References

• Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

ratas

1. feminine plural of rato

Etymology 2

Verb

ratas

1. second-person singular present indicative of ratar

Spanish

Noun

ratas f pl

1. plural of rata