Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

var

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Huarijio.
  2. (physics, electrics) Alternative form of VAR

See also

edit

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

var (countable and uncountable, plural vars)

  1. (programming) Abbreviation of variable.
  2. (statistics) Abbreviation of variance.
  3. (physics) A unit of electrical power, in an AC circuit, equal to the power dissipated when 1 volt produces a current of 1 ampere.
  4. (bodybuilding, slang, uncountable) Clipping of Anavar.

Derived terms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *werja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (to bind, hang) (compare Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, to heave, hoist up), Lithuanian vérti (to weigh)).[1]

Verb

edit

var (aorist vara, participle varur)

  1. to hang
  2. to depend on
  3. to bring down

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 423

Azerbaijani

edit
Other scripts
Cyrillic вар
Abjad وار

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *bār.[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺 (bar).

Pronunciation

edit

Predicative

edit

var

  1. Existential copula: there is, there are, there exists, there exist
    Bakının yaxınlığında bir karvansara var.
    There is a caravanserai near Baku.
    ― Düyü var? ― Bəli, var.
    Is there any rice? ―Yes, there is.
  2. Expressing possession: to have
    Üç qardaşım var.
    I have three brothers.
    (literally, “There are three of my brothers”)
    ― Gedim çörək alım? ― Yox, hələ varımızdır.
    ―Shall I go and buy bread? ―No, we still have [some].

Antonyms

edit
  • yox (there is no; to not have)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bār”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Catalan

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin vārus.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

var (feminine vara, masculine plural vars, feminine plural vares)

  1. varous
edit

Further reading

edit

Chrau

edit

Numeral

edit

var

  1. two

Czech

edit
 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Czech var, from Proto-Slavic *varъ.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈvar]
  • Hyphenation: var
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. boiling
  2. ferment, unrest

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • var”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • var”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • var”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz, cognate with English aware.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

var

  1. Only used in blive var (become aware)

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. past of være

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. imperative of vare

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Dutch varre, verre, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *farzô (bull, ox). Related to vaars (heifer).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /vɑr/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

var m (plural varren, diminutive varretje n)

  1. (dialectal) young bull

Faroese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. first/third-person indicative past of vera
    Eg var ógvuliga bangin.I was terribly afraid.
    Hann var ein góður maður.He was a good man.
    Hon var borin í heim í 1913.She was born 1913.
    Tað var stuttligt.It was funny.
    Var tað ikki hon?Wasn't it her?

Hungarian

edit

Etymology

edit

Uncertain, perhaps related to the verb varr (to sew).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

var (plural varok or varak)

  1. scab (an incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing)

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative var varok
accusative vart varokat
dative varnak varoknak
instrumental varral varokkal
causal-final varért varokért
translative varrá varokká
terminative varig varokig
essive-formal varként varokként
essive-modal
inessive varban varokban
superessive varon varokon
adessive varnál varoknál
illative varba varokba
sublative varra varokra
allative varhoz varokhoz
elative varból varokból
delative varról varokról
ablative vartól varoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
varé varoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
varéi varokéi
Possessive forms of var
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. varom varaim, varjaim
2nd person sing. varod varaid, varjaid
3rd person sing. vara, varja varai, varjai
1st person plural varunk varaink, varjaink
2nd person plural varotok varaitok, varjaitok
3rd person plural varuk, varjuk varaik, varjaik

or less commonly:

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative var varak
accusative vart varakat
dative varnak varaknak
instrumental varral varakkal
causal-final varért varakért
translative varrá varakká
terminative varig varakig
essive-formal varként varakként
essive-modal
inessive varban varakban
superessive varon varakon
adessive varnál varaknál
illative varba varakba
sublative varra varakra
allative varhoz varakhoz
elative varból varakból
delative varról varakról
ablative vartól varaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
varé varaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
varéi varakéi
Possessive forms of var
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. varam varaim
2nd person sing. varad varaid
3rd person sing. vara varai
1st person plural varunk varaink
2nd person plural varatok varaitok
3rd person plural varuk varaik

Derived terms

edit
Compound words

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • var in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz.

Adjective

edit

var (comparative varari, superlative varastur)

  1. cautious, aware
Declension
edit
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

var n (genitive singular vars, nominative plural vör)

  1. lee, shelter
    Synonym: skjól
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

var

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of vera (to be)

Jamtish

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. inflection of vara:
    1. past indicative
    2. imperative second-person singular

Latvian

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of varēt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of varēt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of varēt

Postposition

edit

var

  1. Latin spelling of ვარ (var)

Adverb

edit

var

  1. Latin spelling of ვარ (var)

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. simple past of være
  2. imperative of vare

Derived terms

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse var, from Proto-Germanic *was. Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. past tense of vera (to be)

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz. Akin to English wary.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

var (neuter vart, definite singular and plural vare, comparative varare, indefinite superlative varast, definite superlative varaste)

  1. wary, careful
  2. nervous, timid
  3. sensitive
    Eg er var for høge lydar.I am sensitive to loud noises.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse ver, from verja. Doublet of vær.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

var n (definite singular varet, indefinite plural var, definite plural vara)

  1. a sheath or covering
    Har du dratt var på putene endå?Have you put the pillows in pillowcases yet?
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Uncertain, but may be related to verk.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

var n (definite singular varet, indefinite plural var, definite plural vara)

  1. (dried) slime, pus, pain

Etymology 5

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. present of va
  2. imperative of vara

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Old Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (boiling; boiling liquid). By surface analysis, deverbal from vřieti or vařiti.

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. batch (a quantity of anything brewed at one operation)
Declension
edit
Derived terms
edit
adjectives
Descendants
edit
  • Czech: var

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (heat).

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. heat
  2. sunstroke
Declension
edit

Further reading

edit

Old Norse

edit

Etymology

edit

From earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛊ (was) from Proto-Germanic *was, first- and third-person past singular indicative of *wesaną.

Verb

edit

var

  1. first/third-person singular indicative past of vera

Descendants

edit
  • Icelandic: var
  • Faroese: var
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Bokmål: var
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: var
  • Jamtish: var
  • Elfdalian: war
  • Old Swedish: var, war
  • Danish: var
  • Old Gutnish: war

References

edit
  • var”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Slovak

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (boiling; boiling liquid). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrieť or variť.

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. batch (a quantity of anything brewed at one operation)

Derived terms

edit
adjectives

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “var”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Old Swedish

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. first/third-person singular indicative past of vara

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Church Slavonic варъ (varŭ), from Proto-Slavic *varъ.

Noun

edit

var n (plural varuri)

  1. lime (calcium oxide, quicklime)

Declension

edit
singular plural
+ indefinite article + definite article + indefinite article + definite article
nominative/accusative (un) var varul (niște) varuri varurile
genitive/dative (unui) var varului (unor) varuri varurilor
vocative varule varurilor

Salar

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Turkish var. Doublet of bar (rich).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [vɑɹ], [vɑr]
  • (Hanbahe, Daowei, Chahandusi, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [vɑːɹ], [vɑːr]
  • (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [bɑːr], [pɑː], [pɑr]

Noun

edit

var

  1. there is

References

edit
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “var”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 300, 433, 437, 540, 541
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “var”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 292
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “bɑr”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 135
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “var”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 135
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “var”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 175

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (heat).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

vȃr m or f (Cyrillic spelling ва̑р)

  1. (uncountable) heat

Declension

edit

References

edit
  • var”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (heat).

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. heat
    Synonyms: horúčava, horúčosť, páľava
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (boiling; boiling liquid). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrieť or variť.

Noun

edit

var m inan (related adjective varový or varný)

  1. brewing
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Particle

edit

var

  1. Alternative form of vari

Further reading

edit
  • var”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (heat).

Noun

edit

vȃr m inan

  1. soldering, welding
  2. solder
  3. fine sand, which the smith needs to sprinkle the iron with, when he welds
Declension
edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȃrъ (boiling; boiling liquid). By surface analysis, deverbal from vrẹ́ti or varíti.

Noun

edit

vȃr m inan

  1. broth, stock, brew
Declension
edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from English var.

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. (physics) var
Declension
edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 4

edit

Derived from Iranian. Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, entrenchment), Middle Persian wl (war, castle).

Noun

edit

var m inan

  1. fortress
Declension
edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

edit
  • var”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Swedish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

Adverb

edit

var (not comparable)

  1. where; at which place
    Synonym: (informal, nonstandard) vart
    Var är mina nycklar?Where are my keys?
    Var var jag?Where was I?
edit

Conjunction

edit

var

  1. where; the situation in which

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse hverr (paradigm merged with a descendant of *hwaz and a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (who (of many)). A cognate to Icelandic hver.

Determiner

edit

var (neuter vart)

  1. (dated) every
    Var dag är en sällsam gåvaEvery day is a peculiar gift
    • c. 1847, Carl August Hagberg, translation of Shakespeare's As You Like It (c. 1599), act 3, scene 2
      Att för hvart öga som i skogen ser / Det må ett vittne till min dyrkan blifva.
      That every eye which in this forest looks / Shall see thy virtue witness'd every where.
    Synonym: varje
  2. each; per person/thing involved
    Vi fick två bananer varWe got two bananas each
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

var n or c

  1. (uncountable) pus; a mixture of dead bacteria and white blood cells, occurring in areas of infections n
  2. pillowcase n
  3. various species of flatfish of the family Scophthalmidae, such as megrim, whiff, butt, turbot c
Declension
edit
edit

Etymology 4

edit

From Old Norse var, from earlier vas, from Proto-Norse ᚹᚨᛋ (was), from Proto-Germanic *was.

Verb

edit

var

  1. past indicative of vara: was, were
  2. imperative of vara
Derived terms
edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Persian w’t (wād, wind), from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (wind).

Noun

edit

var

  1. wind

Turkish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Ottoman Turkish وار (var), from Proto-Turkic *bār. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺 (bar).

Adjective

edit

var (not comparable)

  1. there is, there are (not a verb)
    İstanbul'da bir kervansaray var.
    There is a caravanserai in Istanbul.
    (literally, “A caravanserai exists in Istanbul.”)
    Yediye yirmi beş var.
    It's twenty-five to seven.
    (literally, “There are twenty-five [minutes] to seven.”)
  2. it exists
    Pirinç var mı? — Evet, var.
    Is there any rice? — Yes, there is.
  3. Expressing possession, equivalent of have.
    İki teyzem ve bir dayım var.
    I have two aunts and an uncle.
    (literally, “My two aunts and my uncle exist.”)
Usage notes
edit

• As an adjective, var is only used predicatively.

• In the phrases “var olmak” and “var etmek”, the word is pronounced with a long vowel (va:r).

Antonyms
edit
  • yok (there isn't, not have)

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

var

  1. second-person singular imperative of varmak

Yola

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English far, from Old English feorr.

Adjective

edit

var (comparative valler)

  1. far
    • 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 4-6:
      Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke ye brine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.
      Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither the waters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.

Adverb

edit

var

  1. far
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 96:
      An neeat wooden trenshoorès var whiter than snow.
      And neat wooden trenchers far whiter than snow.

Etymology 2

edit

Preposition

edit

var

  1. Alternative form of vor
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 39:
      Var faade?
      For what?
    • 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 106:
      Gooude var nat oan dhing, niether treesh ar thraame;
      Good for not one thing; neither for the trace, nor the car.
    • 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 14-15:
      till ee zin o'oure daies be var aye be ee-go t'glade.
      until the sun of our lives (be for ever) be gone down the dark valley (of death).

References

edit
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74