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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pole"

English

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /pəʊl/, [pʰɒʊɫ]
(New Zealand, General Australian) IPA^(key): /pɐʉl/, [pʰɒʊɫ]
(US, Canada) IPA^(key): /poʊl/, [pʰoʊɫ], [pʰoəɫ]
- Audio (US): (file)
(Scotland) IPA^(key): /pol/, [pʰoɫ]
Rhymes: -əʊl
Homophones: pole, poll

Etymology 1

From German Pole.

Noun

Pole (plural Poles)

A person from Poland or of Polish descent.

Synonyms

Polander (archaic)

Translations

person from Poland

Afrikaans: Pool
Albanian: polak (sq) m, polonez (sq) m
Arabic: بُولَنْدِيّ m (bulandiyy), بُولَنْدِيّ m (bōlandiyy), بُولَنْدِيَّة (ar) f (bulandiyya), بُولَنْدِيَّة (ar) f (bōlandiyya)
Armenian: լեհ (hy) (leh)
Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Asturian: polacu (ast) m, polaca (ast) f
Azerbaijani: polyak
Bashkir: поляк (polyak)
Belarusian: паля́к m (palják), по́лька f (pólʹka), паля́чка f (paljáčka); (somewhat pejorative) лях m (ljax), ля́шка f (ljáška)
Bengali: পোলীয় (bn) (pōliẏo)
Bulgarian: по́ляк (bg) m (póljak), поля́к (bg) m (polják), поляки́ня (bg) f (poljakínja)
Carpathian Rusyn: поля́к m (polják), по́лька f (pólʹka)
Catalan: polonès (ca) m, polonesa (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 波蘭人／波兰人 (bo¹ laan⁴ jan⁴)

Mandarin: 波蘭人／波兰人 (zh) (bōlánrén)
Cornish: Polak m, Polakes f
Czech: Polák (cs) m, Polka (cs) f
Danish: polak (da) c
Dutch: Pool (nl) m, Poolse (nl) f
Esperanto: polo (eo) (man or woman), polino (woman)
Estonian: poolakas (et)
Faroese: póllendingur m
Finnish: puolalainen (fi)
French: Polonais (fr) m, Polonaise (fr) f
Galician: polonés (gl) m
Georgian: პოლონელი (ṗoloneli)
German: Pole (de) m, Polin (de) f
Greek: Πολωνός (el) m (Polonós), Πολωνίδα f (Polonída)
Hawaiian: Pōlani
Hebrew: פּוֹלָנִי m (polaní), פּוֹלָנִית (he) f (polanít)
Hindi: पोल (hi) (pol), पोलिश (hi) (poliś)
Hungarian: lengyel (hu), (archaic) polyák (hu)
Icelandic: Pólverji m
Ingrian: poljakka
Irish: Polannach
Italian: polacco (it) m, polacca (it) f
Japanese: ポーランド人 (ja) (ポーランドじん, pōrandojin)
Kashubian: Pòlôch m, Pòlôszka f
Kazakh: поляк (poläk)
Korean: 폴란드인 (ko) (pollandeu'in), 폴란드 사람 (pollandeu saram)
Kyrgyz: поляк (ky) (polyak)
Latvian: polis (lv) m, poliete f
Lithuanian: lenkas (lt) m, lenkė (lt) f
Macedonian: Полјак m (Poljak), Полјачка f (Poljačka)
Mongolian: польш хүн (polʹš xün)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: polakk (no) m

Nynorsk: polakk (nn) m
Old East Slavic: лѧхъ m (lęxŭ)
Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)
Persian: لهستانی (fa) (lahestâni)
Polish: Polak (pl) m, Polka (pl) f
Portuguese: polonês (pt) m, polonesa f (Brazil), polaco (pt) f, polaca (pt) f
Romanian: polonez (ro) m, poloneză (ro) f, polon (ro) m, polonă (ro)
Russian: поля́к (ru) m (polják), по́лька (ru) f (pólʹka), поля́чка (ru) f (poljáčka), лях (ru) m (ljax) (historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic), ля́шка (ru) f (ljáška) (fem. equivalent of лях)
Scottish Gaelic: Pòlainneach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: По̀ља̄к m, Поља̀киња f

Roman: Pòljāk (sh) m, Poljàkinja f
Silesian: Polok m, Polka f
Slovak: Poliak m, Polka f
Slovene: Polják (sl) m, Poljákinja (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: Pólak m, Pólka f
Spanish: polaco (es) m, polaca (es) f
Swahili: Mpoli (sw) sg, Wapoli (sw) pl
Swedish: (general) polack (sv), (female, only used if gender is important) polska (sv)
Tajik: лаҳистонӣ (lahistoni), полякӣ (tg) (polyaki)
Tatar: поляк (polyak)
Thai: ชาว โปแลนด์
Turkish: Polonyalı (tr), Leh (tr), Polonez (tr)
Turkmen: polýak
Ukrainian: поля́к (uk) m (polják), по́лька f (pólʹka), поля́чка f (poljáčka), лях m (ljax), ля́шка f (ljáška) (fem. equivalent of лях)
Uyghur: پولەك (polek)
Uzbek: polyak (uz)
Venetan: połaco
Vietnamese: người Ba Lan
Vilamovian: Pöła
Volapük: Polänan (vo) m or f, hi-Polänan m, ji-Polänan f
Welsh: Pwyliad m or f, Pwyles f
Yiddish: פּאָליאַק m (polyak) (non-Jewish), פּאָליאַטשקע f (polyatshke) (non-Jewish), פּאָליאַנער m (polyaner) (Jewish)

Etymology 2

Pole (surname) on Wikipedia

Proper noun

Pole

A surname.

Alternative forms

de la Pole (archaic)

Anagrams

LEPO, lope, olpe, pleo-

Afrikaans

Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:

Pole

Wikipedia ^af

Etymology

From Dutch Polen.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpʊə.lə/
Audio: (file)

Proper noun

Pole

Poland (a country in Central Europe)

Related terms

Pool
Pools

Noun

Pole

plural of Pool

German

Alternative forms

Pohle

Pronunciation

Audio (Austria): (file)
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -oːlə

Etymology 1

From Middle High German *Pole or *Polen (attested as Polen m pl), from Old Polish polanín, from Proto-Slavic *poľaninъ (literally “field-dweller”), derived from *pȍľe (“field”). The Middle High German form may have been a strong noun in -en in light of polnisch; the weak form is then a backformation (cf. Heide, Rabe etc.).

Noun

Pole m (weak, genitive Polen, plural Polen, feminine Polin)

Pole

Declension

Declension of Pole [masculine, weak]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Pole	die	Polen
genitive	eines	des	Polen	der	Polen
dative	einem	dem	Polen	den	Polen
accusative	einen	den	Polen	die	Polen

Derived terms

Related terms

Polen

Descendants

→ English: Pole

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

Pole m

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Pol
(archaic) dative singular of Pol

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpʰoːlə/

Proper noun

Pole n

Poland (a country in Central Europe)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{also|pole|pôle|-pole}}
+{{also|Appendix:Variations of "pole"}}
 ==English==
-===Alternative forms===
-* {{alter|en|de la Pole||archaic}}
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/pəʊl/|/pɔʊl/}}
+* {{IPA|en|/pəʊl/|[pʰɒʊɫ]|a=RP}}
-* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/poʊl/}}
+* {{IPA|en|/pɐʉl/|[pʰɒʊɫ]|a=NZ,AU}}
-* {{audio|en|en-us-Pole.ogg|Audio (US)}}
+* {{IPA|en|/poʊl/|[pʰoʊɫ]|[pʰoəɫ]|a=US,Canada}}
-* {{rhymes|en|əʊl}}
+** {{audio|en|en-us-pole.ogg|a=US}}
+* {{IPA|en|/pol/|[pʰoɫ]|a=Scotland}}
-* Homophones: [[pole]], [[poll]]
+* {{rhymes|en|əʊl|s=1}}
+* {{homophones|en|pole|poll}}
 ===Etymology 1===
@@ Line 18: / Line 17: @@
 {{en-noun}}
-# A person from [[Poland]] or of [[Polish]] descent.
+# {{senseid|en|Q1026}}A person from [[Poland]] or of [[Polish]] descent.
+=====Synonyms=====
+* {{l|en|Polander}} {{q|archaic}}
 =====Translations=====
 {{trans-top|person from Poland}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|Pool}}
 * Albanian: {{t+|sq|polak|m}}, {{t+|sq|polonez|m}}
 * Arabic: {{t|ar|بُولَنْدِيّ|m|tr=bulandiyy}}, {{t|ar|بُولَنْدِيّ|m|tr=bōlandiyy}}, {{t+|ar|بُولَنْدِيَّة|f|tr=bulandiyya}}, {{t+|ar|بُولَنْدِيَّة|f|tr=bōlandiyya}}
@@ Line 30: / Line 33: @@
 * Bashkir: {{t|ba|поляк}}
 * Belarusian: {{t|be|паля́к|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|по́лька|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|паля́чка|f|sc=Cyrl}}; {{qualifier|somewhat pejorative}} {{t|be|лях|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|ля́шка|f|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Bengali: {{t+|bn|পোলীয়}}
 * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|по́ляк|m}}, {{t+|bg|поля́к|m}}, {{t+|bg|поляки́ня|f}}
+* Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|поля́к|m}}, {{t|rue|по́лька|f}}
 * Catalan: {{t+|ca|polonès|m}}, {{t+|ca|polonesa|f}}
 * Chinese:
-*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|波蘭人|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|波兰人|tr=bo1 laan4 jan4|sc=Hani}}
+*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|波蘭人|tr=bo1 laan4 jan4}}
-*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|波蘭人|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|波兰人|tr=bōlánrén|sc=Hani}}
+*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|波蘭人|tr=bōlánrén}}
 * Cornish: {{t|kw|Polak|m}}, {{t|kw|Polakes|f}}
 * Czech: {{t+|cs|Polák|m}}, {{t+|cs|Polka|f}}
@@ Line 40: / Line 45: @@
 * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Pool|m}}, {{t+|nl|Poolse|f}}
 * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|polo}} {{qualifier|man or woman}}, {{t|eo|polino}} {{qualifier|woman}}
-* Estonian: {{t|et|poolakas}}
+* Estonian: {{t+|et|poolakas}}
 * Faroese: {{t|fo|póllendingur|m}}
 * Finnish: {{t+|fi|puolalainen}}
@@ Line 53: / Line 58: @@
 * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lengyel}}, {{qualifier|archaic}} {{t+|hu|polyák}}
 * Icelandic: {{t|is|Pólverji|m}}
+* Ingrian: {{t|izh|poljakka}}
 * Irish: {{t|ga|Polannach}}
 * Italian: {{t+|it|polacco|m}}, {{t+|it|polacca|f}}
@@ Line 63: / Line 69: @@
 * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|lenkas|m}}, {{t+|lt|lenkė|f}}
 * Macedonian: {{t|mk|Полјак|m}}, {{t|mk|Полјачка|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
 * Mongolian: {{t|mn|[[польш]] [[хүн]]}}
 * Norwegian:
 *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|polakk|m}}
 *: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|polakk|m}}
-* Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|*ляхъ|m}}
+* Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|лѧхъ|m}}
 * Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|له|tr=leh}}
 * Persian: {{t+|fa|لهستانی|tr=lahestâni}}
@@ Line 75: / Line 80: @@
 * Romanian: {{t+|ro|polonez|m}}, {{t+|ro|poloneză|f}}, {{t+|ro|polon|m}}, {{t+|ro|polonă}}
 * Russian: {{t+|ru|поля́к|m}}, {{t+|ru|по́лька|f}}, {{t+|ru|поля́чка|f}}, {{t+|ru|лях|m}} {{qualifier|historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic}}, {{t+|ru|ля́шка|f}} {{qualifier|fem. equivalent of [[лях]]}}
-* Rusyn: {{t|rue|поля́к|m}}, {{t|rue|по́лька|f}}
 * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Pòlainneach|m}}
 * Serbo-Croatian:
@@ Line 96: / Line 100: @@
 * Uyghur: {{t|ug|پولەك}}
 * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|polyak}}
-* Venetian: {{t|vec|połaco}}
+* Venetan: {{t|vec|połaco}}
 * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[người]] [[Ba Lan]]}}
 * Vilamovian: {{t|wym|Pöła}}
@@ Line 110: / Line 114: @@
 {{en-prop}}
-# {{surname|en}}
+# {{surname|en}}.
+=====Alternative forms=====
+* {{alter|en|de la Pole||archaic}}
 ===Anagrams===
 * {{anagrams|en|a=elop|LEPO|lope|olpe|pleo-}}
-[[Category:en:Ethnonyms]]
+{{topics|en|Ethnonyms|Nationalities|Poland}}
-[[Category:en:Nationalities]]
-[[Category:en:Poland]]
-----
 ==Afrikaans==
@@ Line 129: / Line 132: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
 * {{IPA|af|/ˈpʊə.lə/}}
+* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Pole.wav}}
 ===Proper noun===
 {{af-proper noun}}
+# {{tcl|af|Poland|id=Q36|place_caplc=af:Warskou}}
-# [[Poland]]
+====Related terms====
-{{topics|af|Countries}}
+* {{l|af|Pool}}
+* {{l|af|Pools}}
+===Noun===
+{{head|af|noun form}}
+# {{plural of|af|Pool}}
-----
 ==German==
@@ Line 143: / Line 152: @@
 ===Alternative forms===
 * {{alter|de|Pohle}}
-===Etymology===
-From {{der|de|gmh|Polen||Poles|g=m-p}}, {{der|de|sla-pro|*pȍľe||field}}.
 ===Pronunciation===
-* {{audio|de|De-at-Pole.ogg|Audio (Austria)}}
+* {{audio|de|De-at-Pole.ogg|a=Austria}}
-* {{audio|de|De-Pole.ogg|Audio}}
+* {{audio|de|De-Pole.ogg}}
-* {{rhymes|de|oːlə}}
+* {{rhymes|de|oːlə|s=2}}
-===Noun===
+===Etymology 1===
+From {{inh|de|gmh||*Pole}} or {{m|gmh||*Polen}} (attested as {{m|gmh|Polen|g=m-p}}), from {{der|de|zlw-opl|polanín}}, from {{der|de|sla-pro|*poľaninъ|lit=field-dweller}}, derived from {{m|sla-pro|*pȍľe||field}}. The Middle High German form may have been a strong noun in ''-en'' in light of {{m|de|polnisch|pol'''n'''isch}}; the weak form is then a backformation (cf. {{m|de|Heide}}, {{m|de|Rabe}} etc.).
-{{de-noun|m|Polen|Polen|f=Polin}}
+====Noun====
+{{de-noun|m.weak|f=in}}
 # [[#English|Pole]]
-====Declension====
+=====Declension=====
-{{de-decl-noun-m|n|n}}
+{{de-ndecl|m.weak}}
-====Derived terms====
+=====Derived terms=====
 * {{l|de|Polentum}}
-* {{l|de|Polin}}
+* {{l|de|polnisch}}
+* {{l|de|Ruhrpole}}
 * {{l|de|Wasserpole}}
-====Related terms====
+=====Related terms=====
 * {{l|de|Polen}}
-===Noun===
+=====Descendants=====
+* {{desc|en|Pole|bor=1}}
+===Etymology 2===
+{{nonlemma}}
+====Noun====
 {{head|de|noun form|g=m}}
@@ Line 176: / Line 192: @@
 ===Further reading===
 * {{R:Duden}}
+* {{R:DWDS}}
-{{C|de|Male|Nationalities|Poland}}
+{{C|de|Ethnonyms|Male|Nationalities|Poland}}
-----
 ==Hunsrik==
@@ Line 189: / Line 204: @@
 {{head|hrx|proper noun|g=n}}
+# {{tcl|hrx|Poland|id=Q36}}
-# [[Poland]] {{gloss|country}}
 ===Further reading===
 * [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary]
-[[Category:hrx:Countries in Europe]]

Pole: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:16, 20 October 2024

Contents

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Translations

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Alternative forms

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Related terms

Noun

German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Further reading

Navigation menu

Pole: difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:16, 20 October 2024

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Translations

Etymology 2

Proper noun

Alternative forms

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Related terms

Noun

German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Further reading

Navigation menu

Search