hin: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m German: use new {{de-adj}}/{{de-adecl}} format for adjectives that can't be auto-converted; lots of adjective cleanup; put participles before derived adjective lemmas; clean up participles (manually assisted)
Yivan000 (talk | contribs)
3,656 edits
No edit summary
Tag: new-L2
 
(32 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also|-hin|hin-|hīⁿ|hîn}}
{{also|-hin|hin-|hīⁿ|hîn}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|2&3|hi|Hindi}}

==English==
==English==
{{wikipedia|Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement}}
{{wikipedia|Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement}}
Line 13: Line 20:
#*: 500 shekels of cassia — all according to the sanctuary shekel — and a '''hin''' of olive oil.
#*: 500 shekels of cassia — all according to the sanctuary shekel — and a '''hin''' of olive oil.
# {{lb|en|historical|_|units of measure}} An Ancient [[Egyptian]] [[liquid measure]] of [[volume]] ([[about]] 0.48 [[L]]).
# {{lb|en|historical|_|units of measure}} An Ancient [[Egyptian]] [[liquid measure]] of [[volume]] ([[about]] 0.48 [[L]]).
#* '''1997''', Helaine Selin, ''Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures'':
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1997|author=Helaine Selin|title=Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures
#*: The '''hin''' for liquids was subdivided dimidially down to {{frac|1|32}} = 1 ro.
|passage=The '''hin''' for liquids was subdivided dimidially down to {{frac|1|32}} = 1 ro.}}


=====Meronyms=====
====Meronyms====
* {{sense|Hebrew unit of measure}} {{l|en|log}} {{qualifier|{{frac|12}} hin}}; {{l|en|cab}}, {{l|en|kab}} {{qualifier|{{frac|3}} hin}}; {{l|en|bath}} {{qualifier|6 hins}}; {{l|en|cor}}, {{l|en|kor}}, {{l|en|homer}}, {{l|en|chomer}} {{qualifier|60 hins}}
* {{sense|Hebrew unit of measure}} {{l|en|log}} {{qualifier|{{frac|12}} hin}}; {{l|en|cab}}, {{l|en|kab}} {{qualifier|{{frac|3}} hin}}; {{l|en|bath}} {{qualifier|6 hins}}; {{l|en|cor}}, {{l|en|kor}}, {{l|en|homer}}, {{l|en|chomer}} {{qualifier|60 hins}}
* {{sense|Egyptian unit of measure}} {{l|en|ro}} {{qualifier|{{frac|32}} hin}}; {{l|en|khay}} {{qualifier|{{frac|3}} hin}}; {{l|en|hekat}}, {{l|en|heqat}} {{qualifier|10 hins}}; {{l|en|khar}} {{qualifier|100 hins, later 160 or 200 hins}}
* {{sense|Egyptian unit of measure}} {{l|en|ro}} {{qualifier|{{frac|32}} hin}}; {{l|en|khay}} {{qualifier|{{frac|3}} hin}}; {{l|en|hekat}}, {{l|en|heqat}} {{qualifier|10 hins}}; {{l|en|khar}} {{qualifier|100 hins, later 160 or 200 hins}}
Line 26: Line 33:
* German: {{t|de|Hin|n}}
* German: {{t|de|Hin|n}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|hín|f}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|hín|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|hin|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|hin|m}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|гин}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|гин}}
Line 35: Line 41:
{{trans-top|Egyptian unit of measure}}
{{trans-top|Egyptian unit of measure}}
* Egyptian: {{t-egy|hnw|m|h=h:n-nw-w-W22}}
* Egyptian: {{t-egy|hnw|m|h=h:n-nw-w-W22}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


Line 43: Line 48:
===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=hin|NHI|NIH|ihn}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=hin|NHI|NIH|ihn}}

----


==Danish==
==Danish==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|da|non|hinn}}. The other Germanic has a similar, but phonologically distinct pronoun in the same function: {{inh|da|gem-pro|*jainaz}}, cf. {{cog|ags|ġeon}}, {{cog|goh|jēner}}, and {{cog|got|𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃}}.
From {{inh|da|non|hinn}}. The other Germanic languages have a similar, but phonologically distinct pronoun in the same function: {{inh|da|gem-pro|*jainaz}}, cf. {{cog|ang|ġeon}}, {{cog|goh|jēner}}, and {{cog|got|𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 58: Line 61:


# {{lb|da|archaic}} [[that]] {{q|distant in space or time}}
# {{lb|da|archaic}} [[that]] {{q|distant in space or time}}

----


==Faroese==
==Faroese==
Line 82: Line 83:
====Declension====
====Declension====
{{fo-decl-dem-pron-hin}}
{{fo-decl-dem-pron-hin}}

----


==French==
==French==
Line 94: Line 93:


===Interjection===
===Interjection===
{{head|fr|interjection}}
{{fr-intj}}

⚫
# {{lb|fr|onomatopeia|colloquial}} [[heh]], [[ooh]], [[hehe]]!


⚫
# {{lb|fr|onomatopoeia|colloquial}} [[heh]], [[ooh]], [[hehe]]!
----


==Garifuna==
==Garifuna==
Line 112: Line 109:
====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{{cab-pos|in}}
{{cab-pos|in}}

----


==German==
==German==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|de|goh|hina}}; compare {{m|en|hence}}.
From {{inh|de|goh|hina}}; compare {{cog|en|hence}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/hɪn/}}
* {{IPA|de|/hɪn/}}
* {{audio|de|De-hin.ogg|Audio}}


===Adverb===
===Adverb===
{{de-adv}}
{{de-adv}}


# {{senseid|de|away}}{{ng|Used to denote direction away from the speaker.}}
# (to) [[there]]; [[thither]] {{qualifier|archaic}}
#* {{quote-book|de|author=Luther|title=John: 13:36 in the Bible&#93;|year=1912|passage=[[w:Book of John]] <small>XIII.</small> 36. Spricht Simon Petrus zu ihm: HERR, wo gehst du hin? Jesus antwortete ihm: Wo ich '''hin''' gehe, kannst du mir diesmal nicht folgen; aber du wirst mir nachmals folgen|translation=Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.}}
#* {{quote-book|de|author=Luther|title=John: 13:36 in the Bible&#93;|year=1912|passage=[[w:Book of John]] <small>XIII.</small> 36. Spricht Simon Petrus zu ihm: HERR, wo gehst du '''hin'''? Jesus antwortete ihm: Wo ich '''hin''' gehe, kannst du mir diesmal nicht folgen; aber du wirst mir nachmals folgen|translation=Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
{{de-adj|predonly}}
{{de-adj|predonly}}


# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[on the fritz]] {{gloss|out of order}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} having taken its course, [[situated]], [[left]]
#: {{syn|de|hingegangen}}
#: {{uxi|de|Ich werde nachsehen, wo die Pakete '''hin''' sind.|I'll check where the packages went.}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[on the fritz]], [[bruck]], [[out of order]]
#: {{syn|de|hinüber|kaputt}}
#: {{syn|de|hinüber|kaputt}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[exhausted]], [[depleted]]
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[captivated]], [[fully]] on [[wass]]
#: {{syn|de|q1=all also formal|hingerissen|hin und weg|hinüber}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|de|dahin}}


====See also====
====See also====
Line 143: Line 146:
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:DWDS}}

----


==Icelandic==
==Icelandic==
Line 163: Line 164:
====Declension====
====Declension====
{{is-decl-art-hinn}}
{{is-decl-art-hinn}}

----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 173: Line 172:
# {{ja-romanization of|ひん}}
# {{ja-romanization of|ひん}}


==Kankanaey==
----

===Pronunciation===
{{kne-pr}}

===Article===
{{kne-head|article}}

# {{pronunciation variant of|kne|sin}}


==Middle English==
==Middle English==
Line 181: Line 188:


# {{alt form|enm|hine}}
# {{alt form|enm|hine}}

----


==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
Line 200: Line 205:
===References===
===References===
* {{R:ND}}
* {{R:ND}}

----


==Old Norse==
==Old Norse==
Line 221: Line 224:
{{non-decl-adj-base|title=Declension of ''hinn''|nsm=hinn|asm=hinn|dsm=hinum|gsm=hins|nsf=hin|asf=hina|dsf=hinni|gsf=hinnar|nsn=hit|asn=hit|dsn=hinu|gsn=hins|npm=hinir|apm=hina|dpm=hinum|gpm=hinna|npf=hinar|apf=hinar|dpf=hinum|gpf=hinna|npn=hin|apn=hin|dpn=hinum|gpn=hinna}}
{{non-decl-adj-base|title=Declension of ''hinn''|nsm=hinn|asm=hinn|dsm=hinum|gsm=hins|nsf=hin|asf=hina|dsf=hinni|gsf=hinnar|nsn=hit|asn=hit|dsn=hinu|gsn=hins|npm=hinir|apm=hina|dpm=hinum|gpm=hinna|npf=hinar|apf=hinar|dpf=hinum|gpf=hinna|npn=hin|apn=hin|dpn=hinum|gpn=hinna}}


==Spanish==
----

===Interjection===
{{head|es|interjection}}

# [[neigh]] {{gloss|horse sound}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}


==Swedish==
==Swedish==
Line 228: Line 239:
From {{inh|sv|non|hinn}}.
From {{inh|sv|non|hinn}}.


The noun has been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as ''hin håle'' and ''hin onde''.
The noun, a {{w|noa-name}}, might have been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as {{m|sv|hin håle}} and {{m|sv|hin onde}}.


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
Line 252: Line 263:
{{sv-noun|c}}
{{sv-noun|c}}


# the [[devil]]
# {{lb|sv|euphemistic}} the [[devil]]
#: {{syn|sv|den lede|den onde|hin håle|hin onde|skam}}


====References====
====References====
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
⚫
* [http://runeberg.org/svetym/0324.html ''Svensk etymologisk ordbok'' ("Swedish etymological dictionary")]
* {{R:svenska.se|saob|hin}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
⚫
* [https://runeberg.org/svetym/0324.html ''Svensk etymologisk ordbok'' ("Swedish etymological dictionary")]


{{attention|sv|definition lacks clarity, what does 'hin' mean on its own?}}
{{attention|sv|definition lacks clarity, what does 'hin' mean on its own?}}


==Vietnamese==
----

===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{vi-adj}}

# {{lb|vi|of a nose}} {{l|en|narrow}}

===References===
* {{R:FVDP|db=ve}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|vi|inh|nhi}}


==Welsh==
==Welsh==
Line 281: Line 309:
===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
* {{R:cy:GPC}}

----


==West Frisian==
==West Frisian==
Line 297: Line 323:
====Further reading====
====Further reading====
* {{R:WFT|39628|I}}
* {{R:WFT|39628|I}}

----


==Yola==
==Yola==

Latest revision as of 01:00, 22 August 2024

See also: -hin, hin-, hīⁿ, and hîn

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

hin

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Hindi.

English

[edit]
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]
From Middle English hin, from Latin hin, from Hebrew הִין, from Egyptian
h
n		 nwwW22
 (hnw, “jar, unit of liquid volume”).

Noun

[edit]

hin (plural hins)

  1. (historical units of measure) A former Hebrew liquid measure of volume (about 3.8 L).
    • 1973, Bible (New International Version), Exodus 30:24:
      500 shekels of cassia — all according to the sanctuary shekel — and a hin of olive oil.
  2. (historical units of measure) An Ancient Egyptian liquid measure of volume (about 0.48 L).
    • 1997, Helaine Selin, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Westen Cultures:
      The hin for liquids was subdivided dimidially down to 1⁄32 = 1 ro.

Meronyms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse hinn. The other Germanic languages have a similar, but phonologically distinct pronoun in the same function: Proto-Germanic *jainaz, cf. Old English ġeon, Old High German jēner, and Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hin c (neuter hint, plural hine)

  1. (archaic) that (distant in space or time)

Faroese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse hinn.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hin m or f (demonstrative)

  1. the other, that, the

Article

[edit]

hin m or f (definite)

  1. the

Declension

[edit]
Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn
Singular (eintal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) hin hin hitt
Accusative (hvønnfall) hina
Dative (hvørjumfall) hinum hinari / hini hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall) hins hinnar / hinar hins
Plural (fleirtal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) hinir hinar hini
Accusative (hvønnfall) hinar
Dative (hvørjumfall) hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall) hinna


French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Expressive; possibly has roots in various ancient interjections, e.g. Latin hem (“eh?, oh!”), hui (“ho!, ooh!”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

hin

  1. (onomatopoeia, colloquial) heh, ooh, hehe!

Garifuna

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hin

  1. fruit

Inflection

[edit]
Possessives of hin
singular plural
first nin win
second bin hin
third masculine feminine hin
lin tin

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old High German hina; compare English hence.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

hin

  2. Used to denote direction away from the speaker.
    • 1912, Luther, John: 13:36 in the Bible]:
      w:Book of John XIII. 36. Spricht Simon Petrus zu ihm: HERR, wo gehst du hin? Jesus antwortete ihm: Wo ich hin gehe, kannst du mir diesmal nicht folgen; aber du wirst mir nachmals folgen
      Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.

Adjective

[edit]

hin (indeclinable, predicative only)

  1. (colloquial) having taken its course, situated, left
    Synonym: hingegangen
    Ich werde nachsehen, wo die Pakete hin sind. ― I'll check where the packages went.
  2. (colloquial) on the fritz, bruck, out of order
    Synonyms: hinüber, kaputt
  3. (colloquial) exhausted, depleted
  4. (colloquial) captivated, fully on wass
    Synonyms: (all also formal) hingerissen, hin und weg, hinüber

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “hin” in Duden online
  • “hin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hin (demonstrative)

  1. that (female)

Declension

[edit]
    declension
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hitt
accusative hinn hina hitt
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Article

[edit]

hin (f)

  1. the (definite article)

Declension

[edit]
    declension
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hið
accusative hinn hina hið
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

hin

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひん

Kankanaey

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Kankanaey) IPA(key): /ˈhin/ [ˈhi̞n]
  • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: hin

Article

[edit]

hin

  1. Pronunciation variant of sin.

Middle English

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hin

  1. Alternative form of hine

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse hinn.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

hin m (feminine hi, neuter hitt, plural hine)

  1. the other
    Me skal til hi sida av fjorden.
    We are going to the other side of the fjord.

References

[edit]

Old Norse

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

hin

  1. inflection of hinn:
    1. feminine singular nominative
    2. neuter plural nominative/accusative

Declension

[edit]
    Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hitt
accusative hinn hina hitt
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Article

[edit]

hin

  1. inflection of hinn:
    1. feminine singular nominative
    2. neuter plural nominative/accusative

Declension

[edit]
    Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hit
accusative hinn hina hit
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Spanish

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

hin

  1. neigh (horse sound)

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse hinn.

The noun, a noa-name, might have been formed by ellipsis of phrases such as hin håle and hin onde.

Pronoun

[edit]

hin

  1. (demonstrative, obsolete) other, the other one; that

Derived terms

[edit]

Article

[edit]

hin

  1. (obsolete except in set phrases, before an adjective) the (definite article)
[edit]
  • hin håken (“the devil”) (a euphemism for hin håle)
  • hin håle (“the devil”) (literally, “the hard one”)
  • hin onde (“the devil”) (literally, “the evil one”)

Noun

[edit]

hin c

  1. (euphemistic) the devil
    Synonyms: den lede, den onde, hin håle, hin onde, skam

References

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

hin

  1. (of a nose) narrow

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Brythonic *hin, from Proto-Celtic *sīnā.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hin f (plural hinoedd, not mutable)

  1. (dated) weather
    Synonym: tywydd

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

hin c (plural hinnen, diminutive hintsje)

  1. hen
  2. chicken meat

Further reading

[edit]
  • “hin (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hin

  1. Alternative form of hen

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hin&oldid=81344245"