šum
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Czech
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Noun
[edit]šum m inan
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- bílý šum m
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
noun
verbs
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]šum
- second-person singular imperative of šumět
- Synonym: šuměj
Further reading
[edit]- “šum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “šum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “šum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Phalura
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Urdu شُوم (śūm), from Arabic شُؤْم (šuʔm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]šum (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling شُم)
References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “šum”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]šȗm m (Cyrillic spelling шу̑м)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
[edit]Declension of šum
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “šum”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]šum m inan (related adjective šumový)
- noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)
Declension
[edit]Declension of šum (pattern dub)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “šum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]šȗm m inan
Inflection
[edit] |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | šúm | ||
| gen. sing. | šúma | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúmi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
šúma | šúmov | šúmov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
šúmu | šúmoma | šúmom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
šúm | šúma | šúme |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
šúmu | šúmih | šúmih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
šúmom | šúmoma | šúmi |
Further reading
[edit]- “šum”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/um
- Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- cs:Sounds
- Phalura terms derived from Arabic
- Phalura terms derived from the Arabic root ش ء م
- Phalura terms borrowed from Urdu
- Phalura terms derived from Urdu
- Phalura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Phalura lemmas
- Phalura adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Sound
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak terms with declension dub
- sk:Sound
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Sound