紲

See also: 绁

紲 U+7D32, 紲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D32 ← 紱 [U+7D31] CJK Unified Ideographs 紳 → [U+7D33]

Translingual

Han character

紲 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火心廿 (VFPT), four-corner 2491₇, composition ⿰糹世)

1. bridle
2. halter
3. to contract, draw in, reduce, shorten

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27347
• Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3378, character 14
• Unihan data for U+7D32

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貰	*ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇	*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	*lebs, *sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	*lebs, *led
呭	*lebs
勩	*lebs, *libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫	*zreːb, *sled
煠	*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	*rlaːb, *sleːb
殜	*l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉	*hljeb, *leb
弽	*hljeb, *hleːb
韘	*hljeb, *sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	*leb, *hleːb
蝶	*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sled) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs).

Etymology 1

trad.		紲
simp.		绁
alternative forms		絏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sit³
    • Yale: sit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
    • Tâi-lô: siat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjet

Rime
Character	紲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私列切
Baxter	sjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sled/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紲
Reading #	1/1
No.	11590
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sled/

Definitions

紲

1. (literary) rope; cord
2. (literary) to tie; to bind

Compounds

• 紲絆／绁绊
• 累紲／累绁 (léixiè)
• 紲袢／绁袢
• 縲紲／缧绁 (léixiè)
• 纍紲／累绁 (léixiè)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		紲
simp.		绁
alternative forms		續／续 煞

Possibly from 世 (OC *hljebs) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000).

Pronunciation

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): syo⁴ / sya⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sòa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sua³

---

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: syo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyɒ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sya⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬya⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòa
    • Tâi-lô: suà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sua²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sua³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sua²¹³/

Definitions

紲

1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min) to follow on; to continue
2. (Teochew) unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
   • (Can we date this quote?), “唔棚樣（不一樣）”, 林雲 (lyrics)‎^[1]performed by 林雲, 華聲泰國唱片公司:

     禾埠叫做男　楂畝叫做女　勿耍　勿耍　勿耍　沙有難個是半男女 [Teochew, trad.]
     禾埠叫做男　楂亩叫做女　勿耍　勿耍　勿耍　沙有难个是半男女 [Teochew, simp.]

     da¹ bou¹ gio³ zo³ nam⁵, za¹ bhou² gio³ zo³ neng², mai³ seng², mai³ seng², mai³ seng², sua³ u⁶ lang⁵ gai⁵ si⁶ buan³ nam⁵ neng² [Peng'im]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

• (unexpectedly):

edit

• 先勿先 (Wu)
• 出乎意料地 (chūhūyìliào de)
• 居然 (jūrán)
• 煞 (Hokkien)
• 硬敢 (Liuzhou)
• 竟 (jìng)
• 竟然 (jìngrán)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 居然 (“unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		居然, 竟然, 竟
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	居然, 竟然
	Singapore	竟然
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	敢, 硬敢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	居然
Cantonese	Guangzhou	竟然
	Hong Kong	竟然, 居然, 竟然間
Southern Min	Xiamen	煞, 竟然
	Quanzhou	煞, 竟然
	Zhangzhou	煞, 竟然
	Tainan	煞, 竟然
	Jieyang	夰, 紲, 一回, 落, 敢敢
Wu	Shanghai	居然, 竟然, 竟, 先勿先, 伊講

Compounds

• 相紲／相绁
• 相連紲／相连绁
• 紲喙／绁喙
• 紲喙尾／绁喙尾
• 紲手／绁手
• 紲拍／绁拍
• 紲落／绁落
• 紲落來／绁落来
• 紲落去／绁落去
• 連紲／连绁
• 順紲／顺绁

 

References

• “Entry #7746”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
• “紲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紲

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せち (sechi)
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
• Kun: きずな (kizuna, 紲)^{←きづな (kiduna, 紲, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

紲 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.