type
|
interrogative
|
indefiniteβ
|
negative
|
collective
|
(medial) demonstrative
|
emphatic demonstrative
|
distal demonstrative
|
relative
|
general indefinite
|
identity
|
other
|
basic
|
ππ°π (Ζas, βwho? what? which?β)
|
ππ°ππ·πΏπ½ (Ζashun, βsomeone, somebody, somethingβ), πΌπ°π½π½π°π·πΏπ½ (mannahun), π°πΉπ½ππ·πΏπ½ (ainshun)
|
π½πΉ ππ°ππ·πΏπ½ (ni Ζashun, βno oneβ), π½πΉ π
π°πΉπ·ππ (ni waΓhts, βnothingβ), π½πΉ π
π°πΉπ·π (ni waΓht), π½πΉ πΌπ°π½π½π°π·πΏπ½ (ni mannahun), π½πΉ π°πΉπ½ππ·πΏπ½ (ni ainshun)
|
ππ°πΆπΏπ· (Ζazuh, βeach, everyβ), π°π»π»π (alls, βall, everyβ)
|
ππ° (sa, βthis, that; theβ), β‘*π·πΉπ (*his, βthisβ)
|
ππ°π· (sah, βthat in particularβ)
|
πΎπ°πΉπ½π (jains, βthat yonder; yonβ)
|
ππ°π΄πΉ (saei, βwho, whichβ), πΉπΆπ΄πΉ (izei), π΄πΉ (ei, βthat, whichβ)
|
ππ°πΆπΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (Ζazuh saei, βwhosoever, whatsoeverβ), ππ°ππ°πΆπΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (saΖazuh saei), ππ°ππ°πΆπΏπ· πΉπΆπ΄πΉ (saΖazuh izei), πΈπΉπππ°πΆπΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (ΓΎisΖazuh saei)
|
ππ°πΌπ° (sama, βthe sameβ)
|
π°π½πΈπ°π (anΓΎar, βother, another; secondβ)
|
dual
|
ππ°πΈπ°π (ΖaΓΎar, βwhich of two?β)
|
ππ°πΈπ°ππ·πΏπ½ (ΖaΓΎarhun, βeither of twoβ)
|
π½πΉ ππ°πΈπ°ππ·πΏπ½ (ni ΖaΓΎarhun, βneither of twoβ)
|
ππ°πΈπ°ππΏπ· (ΖaΓΎaruh, βeach of twoβ), π±π°πΉ (bai, βbothβ), π±π°πΎππΈπ (bajΕΓΎs)
|
|
|
|
ππ°πΈπ°ππΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (ΖaΓΎaruh saei, βwhichever of twoβ)
|
|
|
plural
|
ππ°ππΎπΉπ (Ζarjis, βwhich of many?β)
|
ππ°ππΎπΉππ·πΏπ½ (Ζarjishun, βeither of twoβ)
|
π½πΉ ππ°ππΎπΉππ·πΏπ½ (ni Ζarjishun, βneither of twoβ)
|
ππ°ππΎπΉπΆπΏπ· (Ζarjizuh, βeach of many; everyβ), π°πΉπ½ππ°ππΎπΉπΆπΏπ· (ainΖarjizuh, βeach of many; everyβ)
|
|
|
|
ππ°ππΎπΉπΆπΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (Ζarjizuh saei, βwhichever of manyβ)
|
|
|
quality
|
ππΉπ»π΄πΉπΊπ (Ζileiks, βwhat kind? which?β)
|
|
|
|
ππ
π°π»π΄πΉπΊπ (swaleiks, βsuch, this kind ofβ)
|
|
|
ππ
π°π»π΄πΉπΊπ ππ
π΄ (swaleiks swΔ, βwhich kind; such asβ)
|
*ππΉπ»π΄πΉπΊππΏπ· ππ°π΄πΉ (*Ζileiksuh saei, βwhichever kindβ)
|
|
|
quantity
|
ππ°π½ ππΉπ»πΏ (Ζan filu, βhow much? how many?β)
|
|
|
|
ππ
π° ππΉπ»πΏ (swa filu, βso much, as muchβ)
|
|
|
ππ
π° ππΉπ»πΏ ππ
π΄ (swa filu swΔ, βhow much, as much asβ)
|
ππ°π½ ππΉπ»πΏ (Ζan filu, βhowever much, however manyβ)
|
|
|
size
|
ππ΄π»π°πΏπΈπ (ΖΔlauΓΎs, βhow great? how big?β)
|
|
|
|
ππ
π°π»π°πΏπΈπ (swalauΓΎs, βso great, as greatβ)
|
|
|
ππ
π°π»π°πΏπΈπ ππ
π΄ (swalauΓΎs swΔ, βhow great, as great asβ)
|
ππ΄π»π°πΏπΈπ (ΖΔlauΓΎs, βhowever much, however manyβ)
|
|
|
manner
|
ππ°πΉπ
π° (Ζaiwa, βhow?β), ππ΄ (ΖΔ), ππ° (Ζa, βwhy?β), πΏπ½ππ΄ (untΔ), π³πΏππ΄ (duΖΔ)
|
|
π½πΉ π°π»π»πΉπ (ni allis, βnot at all, by no meansβ)
|
πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΌπΌπ° (in allamma, βby all means, in every wayβ)
|
ππ
π° (swa, βso, thus, this way, alikeβ), πΈπ°π½π½πΏ (ΓΎannu)
|
|
|
π΄πΉ (ei, βhow, thatβ), ππ
π°π΄πΉ (swaei, βso, whereforeβ), ππ
π΄ (swΔ, βhow, as, likeβ), ππ
π°ππ
π΄ (swaswΔ, βjust as; as, likeβ)
|
ππ°πΉπ
π° (Ζaiwa, βsomehow, howβ), ππ΄ (ΖΔ)
|
ππ°πΌπ°π»π΄πΉπΊπ (samaleikΕ, βlikewise, in the same wayβ), ππ
π° (swa)
|
π°π»πΎπ°π»π΄πΉπΊππ (aljaleikΕs, βotherwise, in another wayβ), πΉπ±π°πΉ (ibai, βlest, otherwiseβ), π°πΉπΈπΈπ°πΏ (aiΓΎΓΎau)
|
place
|
ππ°π (Ζar, βwhere?β)
|
|
π½πΉ ππ°π (ni Ζar, βnowhereβ)
|
πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ (in allaim, βeverywhereβ), πΉπ½ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ πππ°π³πΉπΌ (in allaim stadim)
|
π·π΄π (hΔr, βhereβ)
|
πΈπ°π (ΓΎar, βthereβ)
|
πΎπ°πΉπ½π°π (jainar, βover there; yonderβ)
|
πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ (ΓΎarei, βwhere, whereverβ)
|
*ππ°πΌπ°π (*samar, βthe same placeβ)
|
*π°π»πΎπ°π (*aljar, βelsewhereβ)
|
source
|
ππ°πΈππ (ΖaΓΎrΕ, βfrom where? whence?β)
|
|
π½πΉ ππ°πΈππ (ni ΖaΓΎrΕ, βnowhenceβ)
|
π°π»π»π°πΈππ (allaΓΎrΕ, βfrom everywhere; everywhenceβ), πΏπ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ (us allaim), πΏπ π°π»π»π°πΉπΌ πππ°π³πΉπΌ (us allaim stadim)
|
πΈπ°πΈππ (ΓΎaΓΎrΕ, βfrom here; hence; from there; thenceβ)
|
πΎπ°πΉπ½πΈππ (jainΓΎrΕ, βfrom over there; thenceβ)
|
ππ°πΈππ (ΖaΓΎrΕ, βfrom where, whereverβ)
|
|
π°π»πΎπ°πΈππ (aljaΓΎrΕ, βfrom elsewhere; elsewhenceβ)
|
destination
|
ππ°πΈ (ΖaΓΎ, βto where? whither?β)
|
|
π½πΉ ππ°πΈ (ni ΖaΓΎ, βnowhitherβ)
|
π°π½π³ π°π»π»π°π½π (and allans, βto everywhere; everywhitherβ), π°π½π³ π°π»π»π°π½π πππ°π³πΉπ½π (and allans stadins)
|
π·πΉπ³ππ΄ (hidrΔ, βto here; hitherβ)
|
*πΈπΉπ³ππ΄ (*ΓΎidrΔ, βto there; thitherβ)
|
πΎπ°πΉπ½π³ (jaind, βto over there; yonderβ)
|
ππ°πΈ (ΖaΓΎ, βto whereverβ)
|
ππ°πΌπ°πΈ (samaΓΎ, βto the same placeβ)
|
π°π»πΎπ°πΈ (aljaΓΎ, βto elsewhere; elsewhitherβ)
|
time
|
ππ°π½ (Ζan, βwhen?β)
|
*ππ°πΈπ·πΏπ½ (*ΖaΓΎhun, βsome timeβ)
|
π½πΉ πΈπ°πΏ (ni ΓΎau, βneverβ), π½πΉ ππ°πΈπ·πΏπ½ (ni ΖaΓΎhun), π½πΉ π°πΉπ
(ni aiw)
|
ππΉπ½ππ΄πΉπ½π (sinteinΕ, βalwaysβ), πππ°πΌπ
πΉπ²πΉπ (framwigis)
|
π½πΏ (nu, βnow, at this timeβ)
|
πΈπ°π½ (ΓΎan, βthen, at that timeβ)
|
|
ππ°π½ (Ζan, βwhen, wheneverβ)
|
ππ°πΌπ°π½π° (samana, βat the same time; simultaneouslyβ), ππΏπ½π (suns, βall at onceβ)
|
|
β Unattested on its own; general indefinite replaces its usages as well as any relative usage. β‘ Generally unattested except in a few frozen phrases and expressions.
|