Parsi

See also: parsi

English

Alternative forms

• Parsee
• Passee, Pausee (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), "as the Gujaratis, from long tradition, called anyone from Iran", from Sanskrit पारसि (pārasi), पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian [Term?].

The Indian term is attested many centuries prior to the arrival of the Parsis on the Indian subcontinent, and appears both for Iranians generally, as well as in the specific Iranian sense of Middle Persian parsi(k) ("of, or pertaining to, Persia proper") to refer to Sassanian kings, e.g. in the 4th-century Mahabharata. The Indian term is thus conventionally assumed to be ultimately a loanword from Middle Persian (or general Middle Iranian) parsi(k). In colonial times the term was also applied to the Portuguese, and by extension to Europeans in general.

Older texts have pārasā́rya "Perso-Iranian", etc. Other Iranian ethnonyms found in the Mahabharata include Sanskrit pahlava, pahnava "Parthian(s)", sāka "(eastern) Scythian(s)", bāhlika "Bactrian(s)".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑɹsiː/

Noun

Parsi (plural Parsis)

1. A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.

Translations

Parsi (noun)

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 帕西人 (Pàxīrén)

• German: Parse (de) m, Parsin (de) f
• Gujarati: પારસી m (pārsī)
• Hindi: पारसी (hi) m (pārsī)
• Indonesian: Parsi
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: parser m

  Nynorsk: parsar m

• Odia: ପାରସୀ (or) (pārasi), ପାରଶୀ (or) (pāraśi)
• Russian: парс (ru) (pars)

Adjective

Parsi (not comparable)

1. Of, or pertaining to, the Zoroastrian community of the Indian subcontinent.

Translations

Parsi (adjective)

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 帕西 (zh) (Pàxī)

• German: parsisch
• Gujarati: પારસી m (pārsī)
• Hindi: पारसी (hi) (pārsī)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: parsisk

  Nynorsk: parsisk

• Odia: ପାରସୀ (or) (pārasi), ପାରଶୀ (or) (pāraśi)

Derived terms

• Parsiism, Parseeism: older terms for the religious beliefs and practices of the Parsis, i.e. Zoroastrianism.

Anagrams

• Sapir, Pairs, raips, Ripas, pairs, Paris

Malay

Alternative forms

• Farsi (obsolete)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pa(r).si]
• Rhymes: -si, -i
• Hyphenation: Par‧si

Proper noun

Parsi

1. An old name of Iran used before 1935.

References

• “Parsi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.