beden
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Arabic بَدَن (badan).
Noun
[edit]beden
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beden | bedenler |
| genitive | bedenniñ | bedenlerniñ |
| dative | bedenge | bedenlerge |
| accusative | bedenni | bedenlerni |
| locative | bedende | bedenlerde |
| ablative | bedenden | bedenlerden |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden f
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden n
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]beden
Low German
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan. Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of beden (class 2 strong verb)
| infinitive | beden | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | beed | bood |
| 2nd person singular | büdds(t) | boods(t) |
| 3rd person singular | büdd(t) | bood |
| plural | beedt, beeden | boden |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | beed | |
| plural | beedt | |
| participle | present | past |
| beden | (e)baden, gebaden | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/
Verb
[edit]beden
- to pray
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
- weak verb
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)
- To offer, present
- To proclaim
- To command (sense borrowed from bidden)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of beden (strong class 2)
| infinitive | (to) beden, bede | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | bede | bed | |
| 2nd-person singular | bedest | bude, bede, bode, bed | |
| 3rd-person singular | bedeth | bed | |
| subjunctive singular | bede | bude1, bede1, bode1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | beden, bede | buden, bude, beden, bede, boden | |
| imperative plural | bedeth, bede | — | |
| participles | bedynge, bedende | boden, bode, ybode | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “bẹ̄den, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]From bede + -en (plural suffix).
Noun
[edit]beden
Middle Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Stem vowel: ê⁴
Verb
[edit]bêden
- to offer
Declension
[edit]Conjugation of beden as a class 2a strong verb
| Plain Infinitive | bêden | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô bêdene or tô bêdende | |||
| Verbal Noun | bêden or bêdent | |||
| Participles | Imperatives | |||
| Present | bêdende | 2nd Person Singular | bêt | |
| Past | gebōden or gebāden | 2nd Person Plural | bêdet | |
| Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
| 1st Person Singular | bêde | bôt | bêde | bȫde |
| 2nd Person Singular | bü̂dest or bü̂̂tst | bōdest or bȫdest | bêdest | bȫdest |
| 3rd Person Singular | bü̂det or bü̂̂t | bôt | bêdet | bȫde |
| Plural | bêden (bêdet?) | bōden or bȫden | bêden | bȫden |
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Participle
[edit]beden (neuter bede, definite singular and plural bedne)
- past participle of be
- past participle of beda
Anagrams
[edit]Old English
[edit]Verb
[edit]beden
- past participle of biddan
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from beda + -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)
Inflection
[edit] |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nom. sing. | béden | bédna | bédno |
| singular | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | béden ind bédni def |
bédna | bédno |
| genitive | bédnega | bédne | bédnega |
| dative | bédnemu | bédni | bédnemu |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
bédno | bédno |
| locative | bédnem | bédni | bédnem |
| instrumental | bédnim | bédno | bédnim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
| genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
| dative | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
| accusative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
| locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
| instrumental | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | bédni | bédne | bédna |
| genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
| dative | bédnim | bédnim | bédnim |
| accusative | bédne | bédne | bédna |
| locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
| instrumental | bédnimi | bédnimi | bédnimi |
Further reading
[edit]- “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Turkish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)
- body
- Synonym: vücut
- size (a specific set of dimensions for clothing)
- Ellipsis of beden eğitimi.
- Sizin bedene kim giriyor?
- Who's your PE teacher?
Usage notes
[edit]- In the sense "size", beden isn't used for footwear. See numara.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beden | |
| Definite accusative | bedeni | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | beden | bedenler |
| Definite accusative | bedeni | bedenleri |
| Dative | bedene | bedenlere |
| Locative | bedende | bedenlerde |
| Ablative | bedenden | bedenlerden |
| Genitive | bedenin | bedenlerin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beden”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beden”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “beden”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 485
Categories:
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ن
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms with collocations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 2 strong verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English class 2 strong verbs
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- Early Middle English
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German strong verbs
- Middle Low German class 2 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk participles
- Norwegian Nynorsk past participles
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old English past participles
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms suffixed with -en
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ن
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Turkish lemmas
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