carp

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See also: Carp, CARP, and -carp

English

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WOTD – 21 January 2024

Pronunciation

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A common carp (Cyprinus carpio; etymology 1, sense 1).

Etymology 1

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From Late Middle English carpe (“the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)”),[1] from Old French carpe, from Late Latin carpa, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *karpo (possibly due to the introduction from the fish from the Danube into England in the 14th century;[2] whence Middle Low German karpe and Old High German charpho, karpho); further etymology unknown.[3]

Noun

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carp (plural carp or carps)

  2. Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Welsh: carp
Translations
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Etymology 2

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The verb is derived from Middle English carpen, karpe (“to chat, converse, talk; to chatter, gossip; to ask; to cry out, wail; to find fault, carp; to relate, tell; to recite; to sing”),[4] and then partly:[5]

The noun is derived from the verb.[6] (Middle English carp, karp (“conversation, discourse, talking; spoken or written message or statement; meaning; news; poem; song; story”), from Old Norse karp (“bragging”),[7] did not survive into modern English.)

Verb

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carp (third-person singular simple present carps, present participle carping, simple past and past participle carped)

  1. (intransitive)
    1. To criticize or complain about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; to cavil.
    2. (obsolete) To speak, to talk; also, to talk about a subject in speech or writing.
    3. (obsolete) To talk much but to little purpose; to chatter, to prattle.
      Synonyms: blabber, prate; see also Thesaurus:prattle
    4. (obsolete) Of a bird: to sing; of a person (such as a minstrel): to sing or recite.
  2. (transitive, obsolete)
    1. To say or tell (something).
    2. To find fault with (someone or something); to censure, to criticize.
      Synonyms: reprehend, reprove, take exception
      • 1592 January 6 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “To the Right Worthy and Noble Knight Sir Walter Raleigh, […]”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, published 1595, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:
        [W]ith your good countenance protect against the malice of euill mouthes, vvhich are alvvaies vvide open to carpe at and miſconstrue my ſimple meaning.
      • 1605, M. N. [pseudonym; William Camden], “Grave Speeches, and Wittie Apothegmes of Woorthie Personages of This Realme in Former Times”, in Remaines of a Greater Worke, Concerning Britaine, […], London: […] G[eorge] E[ld] for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 177:
        Albeit I doe knovve they [the speeches] vvill lie open to the cenſure of the youth of our time, vvho for the moſt part, are ſo over-gulled vvith ſelf-liking, that they are more then giddy in admiring themſelves, and carping vvhatſoever hath beene done or ſaide heeretofore, Nevertheleſſe I hope that all are not of one humour, and doubt not, but that there is diverſitie of taſtes, as vvas among Horaces gueſts; […]
      • 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 104:
        [W]hen I ſpoke, / My honeſt homely vvords vvere carp'd, and cenſur'd, / For vvant of Courtly ſtile: […]
Conjugation
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Conjugation of carp
infinitive (to) carp
present tense past tense
1st-person singular carp carped
2nd-person singular carp, carpest† carped, carpedst†
3rd-person singular carps, carpeth† carped
plural carp
subjunctive carp carped
imperative carp —
participles carping carped

†Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms
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Translations
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Noun

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carp (plural carps)

  1. An instance of, or speech, complaining or criticizing about a fault, especially for frivolous or petty reasons; a cavil.
Translations
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References

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  1. ^ “carpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “carp”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^ “carp, n.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “carp1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  4. ^ “carpen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  5. ^ “carp, v.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023; “carp2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  6. ^ “carp, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
  7. ^ “carp, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ca

Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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carp m (plural carps)

  1. carpus
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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French carpe.

Noun

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carp n (uncountable)

  1. carpus

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative carp carpul
genitive-dative carp carpului
vocative carpule

Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English carp.

Noun

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carp m (collective, singulative cerpyn)

  1. carps

Hyponyms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of carp
radical soft nasal aspirate
carp garp ngharp charp

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “carp”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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