coldness
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) enPR: kōldʹnəs, IPA(key): /ˈkoʊldnəs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊldnəs/
- Hyphenation: cold‧ness
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]coldness (countable and uncountable, plural coldnesses)
- The relative lack of heat.
- The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
- Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.
- (physics) The reciprocal of absolute temperature.
- 1969, W. A. Day, Morton E. Gurtin, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, volume 33, number 1, Springer, pages 26–32:
- The coldness is the reciprocal of absolute temperature.
- 1971, Ingo Müller, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, volume 41, number 5, Springer, pages 319–332:
- (article title) The coldness, a universal function in thermoelastic bodies.
- 1972, Ingo Müller, Entropy, Absolute Temperature, and Coldness in Thermodynamics: Boundary Conditions in Porous Materials Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Wein GMBH, page 3:
- This function will be called the coldness, its equilibrium value will be the reciprocal of absolute temperature.
- 1975, J. Meixner, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, volume 57, number 3, Springer, pages 281–290:
- (article title) Coldness and Temperature.
- 1995, Claude Garrod, Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Oxford University Press, page 111:
- α is called the affinity, β the inverse temperature or coldness, and γ the free expansion coefficient.
Translations
[edit]the relative lack of heat
|
the sensation
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limited enthusiasm or affection
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See also
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -ness
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Physics
- English terms with quotations
- en:Temperature