deostar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese deostar, doestar, from Latin dehonestare. Cognate with Portuguese doestar and Spanish denostar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /deɔsˈtaɾ/

Verb

deostar (first-person singular present deosto, first-person singular preterite deostei, past participle deostado)

1. (literary) to insult, to slander

   Synonyms: aldraxar, inxuriar

   • 1447, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 44:

     Garçía Fernandes diso que por rasón que os ditos juises e regedores gedores et omes boos do dito conçello o feseran por seu procurador do dito conçello da dita çibdade deste dito ano et o él fora fasta este presente dia, et agora por que alguas personas o deostauan e bitoperauan, por ende que él por ante os ditos juises et regedores e omes boos do dito conçello que se demetía do dito procuratorio, protestando daquy endeante de non seer procurador nen usar do dito procuratorio.

     García Fernández said that because the aforementioned judges and councillors and goodmen of the aforementioned council named him the agent of this city's council for this year, and so he has been till this present day, that now, because some persons slander and vituperate him, consequently that he, before the aforementioned councillors and goodmen of this council, resigns of the aforementioned office, protesting not to be the council's agent henceforth nor to use of this office

Conjugation

    Conjugation of deostar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	deostar
Personal	deostar	deostares	deostar	deostarmos	deostardes	deostaren
Gerund
	deostando
Past participle
Masculine	deostado			deostados
Feminine	deostada			deostadas
Indicative
Present	deosto	deostas	deosta	deostamos	deostades	deostan
Imperfect	deostaba	deostabas	deostaba	deostabamos	deostabades	deostaban
Preterite	deostei	deostaches	deostou	deostamos	deostastes	deostaron
Pluperfect	deostara	deostaras	deostara	deostaramos	deostarades	deostaran
Future	deostarei	deostarás	deostará	deostaremos	deostaredes	deostarán
Conditional	deostaría	deostarías	deostaría	deostariamos	deostariades	deostarían
Subjunctive
Present	deoste	deostes	deoste	deostemos	deostedes	deosten
Imperfect	deostase	deostases	deostase	deostásemos	deostásedes	deostasen
Future	deostar	deostares	deostar	deostarmos	deostardes	deostaren
Imperative
Affirmative		deosta	deoste	deostemos	deostade	deosten
Negative (non)		non deostes	non deoste	non deostemos	non deostedes	non deosten

    Reintegrated conjugation of deostar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	deostar
Personal	deostar	deostares	deostar	deostarmos	deostardes	deostarem
Gerund
	deostando
Past participle
Masculine	deostado			deostados
Feminine	deostada			deostadas
Indicative
Present	deosto	deostas	deosta	deostamos	deostades, deostais	deostam
Imperfect	deostava	deostavas	deostava	deostávamos	deostávades, deostáveis, deostávais1	deostavam
Preterite	deostei	deostaste, deostache1	deostou	deostamos	deostastes	deostárom, deostaram
Pluperfect	deostara	deostaras	deostara	deostáramos	deostárades, deostáreis, deostárais1	deostaram
Future	deostarei	deostarás	deostará	deostaremos	deostaredes, deostareis	deostarám, deostarão
Conditional	deostaria	deostarias	deostaria	deostaríamos	deostaríades, deostaríeis, deostaríais1	deostariam
Subjunctive
Present	deoste	deostes	deoste	deostemos	deostedes, deosteis	deostem
Imperfect	deostasse	deostasses	deostasse	deostássemos	deostássedes, deostásseis	deostassem
Future	deostar	deostares	deostar	deostarmos	deostardes	deostarem
Imperative
Affirmative		deosta	deoste	deostemos	deostade, deostai	deostem
Negative (nom)		nom deostes	nom deoste	nom deostemos	nom deostedes, nom deosteis	nom deostem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• deosto

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “deostar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “deost”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “deostar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “deostar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “deostar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “deostar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “deostar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN