kari
Abinomn
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]kari (dual karirom, plural karigon)
References
[edit]'Are'are
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari (plural hi kari, plural wau kari)
Bambara
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kari
- (transitive) to break
- to pick, harvest (a crop)
Basque
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Cebuano
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]karí
- Alternative form of kiri (“this near me/us”)
See also
[edit]Direct* | Indirect* | Oblique | Locative | Allative | Existential** | Interjection** | Manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | ||||
Near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
Near speaker and listener*** | kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
Near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
Remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
†Archaic *When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences. **Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial. ***These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano. |
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari n (indeclinable)
Further reading
[edit]- “kari”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “kari”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kari”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *karja, which is likely borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz. Cognate with Finnish karja.
Noun
[edit]kari (genitive karja, partitive karja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | karja | ||
genitive | karjade | ||
partitive | karja | karju karjasid | |
illative | karja karjasse |
karjadesse karjusse | |
inessive | karjas | karjades karjus | |
elative | karjast | karjadest karjust | |
allative | karjale | karjadele karjule | |
adessive | karjal | karjadel karjul | |
ablative | karjalt | karjadelt karjult | |
translative | karjaks | karjadeks karjuks | |
terminative | karjani | karjadeni | |
essive | karjana | karjadena | |
abessive | karjata | karjadeta | |
comitative | karjaga | karjadega |
Derived terms
[edit]- karihiir (“shrew”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kari, borrowed from late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarj(a)-), from Proto-Germanic *skarją. Cognate with Finnish kari.
Noun
[edit]kari (genitive kari, partitive kari)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kari (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kari | ||
genitive | karide | ||
partitive | kari | karisid | |
illative | karri karisse |
karidesse | |
inessive | karis | karides | |
elative | karist | karidest | |
allative | karile | karidele | |
adessive | karil | karidel | |
ablative | karilt | karidelt | |
translative | kariks | karideks | |
terminative | karini | karideni | |
essive | karina | karidena | |
abessive | karita | karideta | |
comitative | kariga | karidega |
Fijian
[edit]Verb
[edit]kari
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kari (compare Estonian kari), borrowed from late Proto-Norse [script needed] (*skarj(a)-) (compare Swedish skär, English skerry), from Proto-Germanic *skarją.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
- rock (mass of stone projecting out of water or just underwater)
- skerry (small rocky island)
- Synonym: luoto
- ground (bottom of a body of water whenever it produces a navigational hazard)
- ajaa karille
- to run aground
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kari | karit | |
genitive | karin | karien | |
partitive | karia | kareja | |
illative | kariin | kareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kari | karit | |
accusative | nom. | kari | karit |
gen. | karin | ||
genitive | karin | karien | |
partitive | karia | kareja | |
inessive | karissa | kareissa | |
elative | karista | kareista | |
illative | kariin | kareihin | |
adessive | karilla | kareilla | |
ablative | karilta | kareilta | |
allative | karille | kareille | |
essive | karina | kareina | |
translative | kariksi | kareiksi | |
abessive | karitta | kareitta | |
instructive | — | karein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kari”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From kar (“faculty; arm”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).
Adjective
[edit]kari (not comparable)
- faculty (of or relating to faculty)
- kari személyzet ― faculty members
- of arm
- kari véna ― vein of the arm
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kari | kariak |
accusative | karit | kariakat |
dative | karinak | kariaknak |
instrumental | karival | kariakkal |
causal-final | kariért | kariakért |
translative | karivá | kariakká |
terminative | kariig | kariakig |
essive-formal | kariként | kariakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kariban | kariakban |
superessive | karin | kariakon |
adessive | karinál | kariaknál |
illative | kariba | kariakba |
sublative | karira | kariakra |
allative | karihoz | kariakhoz |
elative | kariból | kariakból |
delative | kariról | kariakról |
ablative | karitól | kariaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karié | kariaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kariéi | kariakéi |
Etymology 2
[edit]Clipping and -i diminutive of karácsony (“Christmas”).
Noun
[edit]kari (plural karik)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kari | karik |
accusative | karit | karikat |
dative | karinak | kariknak |
instrumental | karival | karikkal |
causal-final | kariért | karikért |
translative | karivá | karikká |
terminative | kariig | karikig |
essive-formal | kariként | karikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kariban | karikban |
superessive | karin | karikon |
adessive | karinál | kariknál |
illative | kariba | karikba |
sublative | karira | karikra |
allative | karihoz | karikhoz |
elative | kariból | karikból |
delative | kariról | karikról |
ablative | karitól | kariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
karié | kariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kariéi | karikéi |
Possessive forms of kari | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | karim | karijaim (or kariim) |
2nd person sing. | karid | karijaid (or kariid) |
3rd person sing. | karija | karijai (or karii) |
1st person plural | karink | karijaink (or kariink) |
2nd person plural | karitok | karijaitok (or kariitok) |
3rd person plural | karijuk | karijaik (or kariik) |
Further reading
[edit]- kari in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Further reading
[edit]- “kari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kari
Kaurna
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Kikuyu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a monosyllabic stem, together with mũri, ngo, and so on.
Noun
[edit]kari class 12 (plural tũri)
- some species of the family Connaraceae
- Agelaea pentagyna (syn. A. heterophylla[1])[2]
- Synonym: mũcũthi
- Rourea thomsonii[2]
- Agelaea pentagyna (syn. A. heterophylla[1])[2]
References
[edit]- ^ “kari” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 380. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beentje, H.J. (1994). Kenya Trees, Shrubs and Lianas. Nairobi, Kenya: National Museum of Kenya. →ISBN
Laboya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Indonesian kerbau.
Noun
[edit]kari
References
[edit]- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “kari”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 46
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari m
Lindu
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
Mansaka
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali.
Verb
[edit]kari
- to dig
Maori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian from Proto-Oceanic *kali (compare with Hawaiian ʻali) ~ *keli (compare with Samoan ʻeli and Tongan keli)[1] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali (compare with Malay gali).[2][3] Doublet of keri.
Verb
[edit]kari
- to dig
References
[edit]- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 130
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kali.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 123-4
Further reading
[edit]- “kari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
References
[edit]- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Northern Ohlone
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kari
- out, outside
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes[3]:
- hoṭṭo kari
- come outside
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the name Kari.
Noun
[edit]kari f (definite singular karia, indefinite plural karier, definite plural kariene)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kari n
References
[edit]- “kari” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kari
Seychellois Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).
Noun
[edit]kari
References
[edit]- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]kari
- to call
- 1959, “God zij met ons Suriname”, Henri Frans de Ziel, Cornelis Atses Hoekstra (lyrics), Johannes Corstianus de Puy (music) (overall work in Dutch and Sranan Tongo):
- Sranangron e kari un'
- Suriname is calling us
- to list, to mention, to name one by one, to enumerate
Noun
[edit]kari
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi). Doublet of karí (“cafeteria food”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaɾi/ [ˈkaː.ɾɪ]
- Rhymes: -aɾi
- Syllabification: ka‧ri
Noun
[edit]kari (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Malay kari, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi). Doublet of kari (“curry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈɾi/ [kɐˈɾi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ka‧ri
Noun
[edit]karí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒ)
- any ready-cooked dish served in a restaurant or eatery
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 79
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 101
Anagrams
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قاری (kari), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ), active participle of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).
Noun
[edit]kari (definite accusative kariyi, plural kariler)
References
[edit]- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kari'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[4] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 589
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kari”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1413
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Yawuru
[edit]Noun
[edit]kari
References
[edit]- Corinna Handschuh, A typology of marked-S languages
Yoruba
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from kí (“let”) + à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + rí (“to see”), literally “let us see; let us know”. While it is an interrogative marker (see kàríbi (“where”) and kàrìgbì (“when”), it also may be used as a synonym to kàríbi or kàbí. Those in the current Nigerian state of Ekiti may use kàbí or ubi sí, in addition to kàríbi. In the Akure subdialect of Ekiti, they mainly use kàríbi, in addition to kàí or kàbí. All these terms are synonymous and can generally used by any Ekiti speaker regardless of subdialect. The term kàrí is also used in Ijesha.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]kàrí
- (Ekiti) Used to make an interrogative question regarding place or time.
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kàrí
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- Bambara verbs
- Bambara transitive verbs
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque noun forms
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Tamil
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano adverbs
- Cebuano location adverbs
- Czech terms borrowed from Tamil
- Czech terms derived from Tamil
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian padi-type nominals
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian verbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑri
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑri/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ri
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ri/2 syllables
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -i (diminutive)
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adjective and noun etymologies
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ri
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ri/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kaurna lemmas
- Kaurna nouns
- zku:Birds
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu nouns
- Kikuyu class 12 nouns
- ki:Oxalidales order plants
- Laboya lemmas
- Laboya nouns
- lmy:Mammals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka verbs
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori doublets
- Maori lemmas
- Maori verbs
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from Tamil
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Northern Ohlone lemmas
- Northern Ohlone adverbs
- Northern Ohlone terms with quotations
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Seychellois Creole terms borrowed from Tamil
- Seychellois Creole terms derived from Tamil
- Seychellois Creole lemmas
- Seychellois Creole nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from English
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo verbs
- Sranan Tongo terms with quotations
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms derived from Tamil
- Tagalog doublets
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾi
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾi/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ر ء
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish dated terms
- Yawuru lemmas
- Yawuru nouns
- Yoruba compound terms
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba particles
- Ekiti Yoruba
- Yoruba adverbs
- Yoruba terms with usage examples
- Ijẹṣa Yoruba