koban

See also: kōban

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).

Alternative forms

• cobang, coebang, kobang

Noun

koban (plural koban or kobans)

1. An oval gold coin in the Edo period of feudal Japan.
   • 1906, Ernest W[ilson] Clement, editor, Hildreth’s “Japan as it Was and Is”: A Handbook of Old Japan, volume II, Chicago, Ill.: A. C. McClurg & Co., page 40:

     Every landlord hath two koban paid him for dinner, and three for supper and lodgings at night.

   • 1975, James Clavell, Shōgun: A Novel of Japan, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, page 620:

     “Shall we say two koban for this evening—a measure of my desire to please a Lady of such merit?”

   • 2006, Timon Screech, Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 140:

     It contained, as usual, nothing but an invitation to come to Edo to confer on matters respecting which it did not enter into any particulars, with an offer of three koban for the expenses of the journey.

Etymology 2

A koban in the Ginza district of Tokyo

Borrowed from Japanese 交番(こうばん) (kōban).

Noun

koban (plural koban or kobans)

1. A small community police office or a police box, especially one in Japan.
   • 1976, David H. Bayley, Forces of Order: Police Behavior in Japan and the United States, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, published 1978, →ISBN, page 13:

     Personnel of kobans change each shift; they report for duty at a police station and fan out to the kobans.

     The 1991 edition uses koban as the plural.

Anagrams

• Banko

Japanese

Romanization

koban

1. Rōmaji transcription of こばん

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

kȏb (“fate, omen”) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kôːban/
• Hyphenation: ko‧ban

Adjective

kȏban (Cyrillic spelling ко̑бан, definite kȏbnī)

1. fatal, baleful, ominous
2. tragic, unlucky

Declension

indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		koban	kobna	kobno
genitive		kobna	kobne	kobna
dative		kobnu	kobnoj	kobnu
accusative	inanimate animate	koban kobna	kobnu	kobno
vocative		koban	kobna	kobno
locative		kobnu	kobnoj	kobnu
instrumental		kobnim	kobnom	kobnim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kobni	kobne	kobna
genitive		kobnih	kobnih	kobnih
dative		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)
accusative		kobne	kobne	kobna
vocative		kobni	kobne	kobna
locative		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)
instrumental		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)

definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kobni	kobna	kobno
genitive		kobnog(a)	kobne	kobnog(a)
dative		kobnom(u/e)	kobnoj	kobnom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	kobni kobnog(a)	kobnu	kobno
vocative		kobni	kobna	kobno
locative		kobnom(e/u)	kobnoj	kobnom(e/u)
instrumental		kobnim	kobnom	kobnim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		kobni	kobne	kobna
genitive		kobnih	kobnih	kobnih
dative		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)
accusative		kobne	kobne	kobna
vocative		kobni	kobne	kobna
locative		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)
instrumental		kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)	kobnim(a)