odustati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ stati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /odǔstati/
Hyphenation: o‧du‧sta‧ti

Verb

odùstati pf (Cyrillic spelling оду̀стати)

(intransitive) to give up, abandon + od (“from”) (+ genitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of odustati

Infinitive: odustati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: odùstāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		odustanem	odustaneš	odustane	odustanemo	odustanete	odustanu
Future	Future I	odustat ću¹ odustaću	odustat ćeš¹ odustaćeš	odustat će¹ odustaće	odustat ćemo¹ odustaćemo	odustat ćete¹ odustaćete	odustat će¹ odustaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm odustao²	bȕdēš odustao²	bȕdē odustao²	bȕdēmo odustali²	bȕdēte odustali²	bȕdū odustali²
Past	Perfect	odustao sam²	odustao si²	odustao je²	odustali smo²	odustali ste²	odustali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam odustao²	bȉo si odustao²	bȉo je odustao²	bíli smo odustali²	bíli ste odustali²	bíli su odustali²
	Aorist	odustadoh	odustade	odustade	odustadosmo	odustadoste	odustadoše
Conditional I		odustao bih²	odustao bi²	odustao bi²	odustali bismo²	odustali biste²	odustali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih odustao²	bȉo bi odustao²	bȉo bi odustao²	bíli bismo odustali²	bíli biste odustali²	bíli bi odustali²
Imperative		—	odustani	—	odustanimo	odustanite	—
Active past participle		odustao m / odustala f / odustalo n			odustali m / odustale f / odustala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

odùstajati impf