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paino

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Paino

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to painaa (to press, push; to weigh) +‎ -o

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯no/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯no̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑino
  • Hyphenation(key): pai‧no

Noun

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paino

  1. weight (force due to gravity)
  2. press (general term for a printing machine)
    Pysäyttäkää paino!
    Stop the presses!
    Kirja on jo painossa.
    The book is already being printed.
  3. press, weight (passive device to apply pressure to something)
    Tykinkuula toimi hänellä graavilohen painona.
    He used a cannonball as press for his gravlax.
  4. (fishing) sinker (weight used in fishing to cause the line or net to sink)
  5. (phonetics) stress
  6. (obsolete) paint

Declension

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Inflection of paino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative paino painot
genitive painon painojen
partitive painoa painoja
illative painoon painoihin
singular plural
nominative paino painot
accusative nom. paino painot
gen. painon
genitive painon painojen
partitive painoa painoja
inessive painossa painoissa
elative painosta painoista
illative painoon painoihin
adessive painolla painoilla
ablative painolta painoilta
allative painolle painoille
essive painona painoina
translative painoksi painoiksi
abessive painotta painoitta
instructive painoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painoni painoni
accusative nom. painoni painoni
gen. painoni
genitive painoni painojeni
partitive painoani painojani
inessive painossani painoissani
elative painostani painoistani
illative painooni painoihini
adessive painollani painoillani
ablative painoltani painoiltani
allative painolleni painoilleni
essive painonani painoinani
translative painokseni painoikseni
abessive painottani painoittani
instructive
comitative painoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative painosi painosi
accusative nom. painosi painosi
gen. painosi
genitive painosi painojesi
partitive painoasi painojasi
inessive painossasi painoissasi
elative painostasi painoistasi
illative painoosi painoihisi
adessive painollasi painoillasi
ablative painoltasi painoiltasi
allative painollesi painoillesi
essive painonasi painoinasi
translative painoksesi painoiksesi
abessive painottasi painoittasi
instructive
comitative painoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painomme painomme
accusative nom. painomme painomme
gen. painomme
genitive painomme painojemme
partitive painoamme painojamme
inessive painossamme painoissamme
elative painostamme painoistamme
illative painoomme painoihimme
adessive painollamme painoillamme
ablative painoltamme painoiltamme
allative painollemme painoillemme
essive painonamme painoinamme
translative painoksemme painoiksemme
abessive painottamme painoittamme
instructive
comitative painoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative painonne painonne
accusative nom. painonne painonne
gen. painonne
genitive painonne painojenne
partitive painoanne painojanne
inessive painossanne painoissanne
elative painostanne painoistanne
illative painoonne painoihinne
adessive painollanne painoillanne
ablative painoltanne painoiltanne
allative painollenne painoillenne
essive painonanne painoinanne
translative painoksenne painoiksenne
abessive painottanne painoittanne
instructive
comitative painoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to painaa (to push) +‎ -o. Akin to Finnish paino.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paino

  1. weight
  2. (phonetics) stress
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.
      Without stress are the second and the final syllable.

Declension

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Declension of paino (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paino painot
genitive painon painoin, painoloin
partitive painoa painoja, painoloja
illative painoo painoi, painoloihe
inessive painoos painois, painolois
elative painost painoist, painoloist
allative painolle painoille, painoloille
adessive painool painoil, painoloil
ablative painolt painoilt, painoloilt
translative painoks painoiks, painoloiks
essive painonna, painoon painoinna, painoloinna, painoin, painoloin
exessive1) painont painoint, painoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to paina +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish paino, Ingrian paino.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paino

  1. weight

Inflection

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Declension of paino (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paino painod
genitive paino painojõ, painoi
partitive painoa painoitõ, painoi
illative painosõ, paino painoisõ
inessive painoz painoiz
elative painossõ painoissõ
allative painolõ painoilõ
adessive painollõ painoillõ
ablative painoltõ painoiltõ
translative painossi painoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “paino”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn